Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Ella Block

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0433, written 7 Oct 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report7 Oct 2014
Reference2014-0433
DeceasedElla Block
CoronerIan Arrow
Coroner areaPlymouth, Torbay & South Devon
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedUniversity Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

IAN MICHAEL ARROW 
Senior Coroner for Plymouth, Torbay and South Devon 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:  The Chief Executive & Medical Director 
Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust. Derriford Hospital, Plymouth             

1 

CORONER 

I am IAN MICHAEL ARROW, Senior Coroner for Plymouth, Torbay and South Devon                   

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and 
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7 
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 07/03/2013 I commenced an investigation into the death of Ella Rose Block then aged 4 
years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 06 October 2014. The conclusion 
of the inquest was NATURAL CAUSES.  The medical cause of death was found as 1(a) 
Reactive Hemophagocytic Syndrome  1 (b) Sepsis due to Unidentified Pathogen      

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 
The deceased had previously been seen by her GP.  She was admitted to Derriford Hospital on 
1 March 2013 unwell and feverish. She deteriorated over night and she sadly died on 2 March 
2013. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my 
opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it 
is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  – 

[BRIEF SUMMARY OF MATTERS OF CONCERN] 
An opportunity may have been missed to provide suitable treatment.  Deaths of children as a 
result of Sepsis are fortunately rare but as a result new qualified clinicians are not readily 
identifying such deaths 

3 The Crescent, Plymouth, PL1 3AB 
Tel 01752 204 636    |    Fax 01752 313297 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

I am attaching a copy of an individual case review conducted by the Royal College of Paediatrics 
and Child Health.  I would ask you please to confirm that the recommendations are in hand. 

In addition, I received evidence from 
to my attention.  

at the Inquest who brought practical matters 

1.  He was concerned that there was poor awareness of Sepsis amongst Junior Doctors.  

He particularly suggested that junior doctors receive training, i.e. a lecture on Sepsis 
early in their academic year preferably October before the onset of winter Sepsis.  That 
there be some consideration given to an active poster campaign as the doctor explained 
to me on the basis of Lord Kitchener “Think of Sepsis” 

2.  He explained to me as did 

 that there have been organisational changes in 
Derriford Hospital, in particular a change of Observation Charts known as Paediatric 
Early Warning Score charts.  It was also explained to me that there was a change n 
procedure in that the Observation Charts are to be reviewed at every changeover of 
shift. 
It occurs to me that some paediatric doctors will be working as Locums and there would 
be merit in standardising the Paediatric Early Warning Score chart at least regionally so 
that all Locum Doctors are familiar with a standard system.  To that end, I am sharing 
this Notice with the Minister of Health   
I would ask you please to review the Royal College of Paediatricians and Child health 
recommendations together with the other practical points raised in this Report and let me 
know in due curse what steps have been taken. Please feel free to share this Regulation 
28 Report with other Hospitals in the region as I am aware of child deaths due to Sepsis 
in Hospital within the region. 

3. 

4. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 
01 December 2014. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons 

 The Chief Executive. 

The Medical Director, Plymouth Hospitals NHS 

Trust. 
(the parents) and to the LOCAL SAFEGUARDING BOARD 
South West Peninsula Child Death Overview Panel (where the deceased was under 18)]. I have 
also sent it to Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 
Director for Public Health and the Minister for Health who may find it useful or of interest. 

Regional 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He 
may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. 
You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the 
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

Dated 07 October 2014 

Signature_________________________ 
Senior Coroner for Plymouth, Torbay and South Devon 

3 The Crescent, Plymouth, PL1 3AB 
Tel 01752 204 636    |    Fax 01752 313297

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