Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Patricia Edge

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0531, written 10 Dec 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report10 Dec 2014
Reference2014-0531
DeceasedPatricia Edge
CoronerSimon Allen
Coroner areaManchester (West)
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. The Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
2 a c/o Mark Reynolds Solicitors

3. Chief Coroner
CORONER

I am Simon David Allen Jones H M Assistant Coroner, for the Coroner Area of
Manchester West

CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations
2013.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 29" July 2014 I commenced an investigation into the death of Patricia Edge,
66. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 3 December
2014. The conclusion of the inquest was that the cause of death was:-
1a)Ischaemic bowel

1b) Bowel obstruction

1c) Advanced colorectal carcinoma

II) Paracetamol liver toxicity

The conclusion was that Patricia Edge was diagnosed with diverticulitis following
admission to the Royal Bolton Hospital on the 10th May 2014 with a history of
abdominal pain and diarrhoea since February 2014. A colonoscopy was planned
but she was readmitted on the 14th July 2014 when she was prescribed an
excessive dose of paracetamol which was not corrected until the 19th July 2014.
A biopsy taken on the 28th June 2014 had resulted in a report dated 2nd July
2014 confirming the presence of bowel cancer. A CT scan on the 16th July
2014 showed the cancer had spread and the bowel was obstructed. The
obstruction led to the bowel becoming ischaemic - a rare condition - and her
condition deteriorated and she died at the Royal Bolton Hospital on the 20th
July 2014.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Patricia Edge died in Royal Bolton Hospital of bowel cancer, but an excessive
dose of paracetamol dispensed between 14” and 19" July 2014 contributed to
her death.

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:

(1) The circumstances — including training of staff and Trust procedures - in
which a patient could be prescribed and dispensed an excessive dose of
paracetamol on the 14" July 2014.

(2) The apparent lack of any review of the paracetamol dose between 14" and
19" July 2014.

(3) The apparent failure to carry out blood tests between 14" and 19" July,
which would have revealed/confirmed the possibility of the dose of paracetamol
being excessive, again considering issues of training and procedures.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion urgent action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I
believe your organisation have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, namely by 7" February 2015. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,
setting out the timetabie for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action
is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following
Interested Persons

a (daughter of Patrica Edge).

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he
believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me,
the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication
of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Simon Davic_Ali ne
7

10/12/2014

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Bolton NHS Trust (PDF)
Tel No: 01204 390808

Cure Bolton
Your Re NHS Foundation Trust

Email:

Please ask for NEPA)

2 February 2015

Private & Confidential

Mr Simon Jones

H M Assistant Coroner

HM Coroner’s Court (Greater Manchester West District)
Paderborn House

Howell Croft North

BOLTON

BL1 1QY

Dear Mr Jones

| am writing in response to your Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths,
issued following the inquest into the death of Patricia Edge, who sadly died on 20
July 2014.

| am now in a position to respond to your concerns outlined below as follows:-

Issue 1 — The circumstances — including training of staff and Trust procedures
in which a patient could be prescribed and dispensed an excessive dose of
paracetamol on the 14 July 2014.

Issue 2 — The apparent lack of any review of the paracetamol dose between 14
and 19 July 2014.

Issue 3 — The apparent failure to carry out blood tests between 14 and 19 July
which would have revealed/confirmed the possibility of the dose of
paracetamol being excessive, again considering issues of training and
procedures.

Actions taken:

Following an investigation by senior managers into your concerns, the Trust has
identified that across the organisation there have been variations in respect of
Paracetamol prescribing.

The Medical Devices Committee and the Medications Safety Group have worked
closely to address these issues and the process for prescribing Paracetamol has
been thoroughly reviewed. As a result the Trust has now has revised its practice and
this improvement will ensure that where patients are prescribed Paracetamol there
will be regular monitoring by the clinical team responsible for the patient.

The attached SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendations)
slide details the seven actions taken by the Trust and addresses the three concerns
that you have raised. An SBAR is a quality improvement tool which has been
adopted by the Trust and is being used as a mechanism to communicate critical
information to relevant staff and foster a culture of patient safety.

The SBAR has been distributed to all medical staff across the organisation and to
wards and services where Paracetamol is used. The message has been
disseminated to staff through the PINUP (Policy, Information, role of NHSLA and
Understanding Processes) Newsletter and through the Staff Bulletin issued on 30
January 2015.

In addition, the Medicines Management e-learning module has been amended to
reflect the improved process and ensure the message is continually circulated to
clinical staff.

We are confident that the Trust has taken all reasonably practicable steps to improve
the system of prescribing of Paracetamol in order to address your concerns and | do
hope that my response has provided you with the assurance that you and the family
are looking for. If you need any further information, or if | can be of any further
assistance please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours sincerely

Dr Jackie Bene
Chief Executive

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