Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2015

Alasdair Penny

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2015-0106, written 17 Mar 2015. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report17 Mar 2015
Reference2015-0106
DeceasedAlasdair Penny
CoronerMichael Burgess
Coroner areaWest Sussex
CategorySuicide (from 2015)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published2

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

‘
REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
1. Highways department of West Sussex County Council
2. Chief Constable of Sussex Police

1 | CORONER
| am Michael Burgess, assistant coroner, for the coroner area of West Sussex

2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3. | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 7 May 2014 an investigation into the death of Alasdair Neal PENNY aged 23 was
commenced. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 17 March 2015.
The conclusion of the inquest (as found by the jury) was

Name of Deceased: Alasdair Neal Penny

Medical Cause of Death: 1(a) Multiple injuries

Circumstances and How, when and where the death came about: Unable to determine
his intention

4" May 2014

Underneath Beeching Bridge, A22, East Grinstead, West Sussex

Conclusion of the inquest: Alasdair Penny Jumped from the College Lane Bridge, East
Grinstead onto the A22 but the evidence does not fully disclose what his intention
was.

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

This case concerned a 23 year old man who on Sunday 4 May 2014 jumped from a road
bridge onto the road below. It had been the site of a similar suicide 3 years before
(Will RAYNOR - in fact the 3 anniversary was a couple of days before this incident) and
there were floral tributes to be found there and friends of the previous case had gone
there. The deceased was suffering from Paranoid Schizophrenia and had various
difficulties with his family, as well as a pending court case. He was refusing to take
medication. In the 2 days before his death he was seen by several people loitering on
the bridge. At different times, police units attended and questioned him but none
found him in a condition that warranted using their s.136 Mental Health Act 1983
powers. Eventually on 4 May 2014 he jumped just as a further police car approached
(in a non-threatening way —i.e., no blue lights or sirens). There was evidence from the
Healthcare professionals as well as various police officers.

5 CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern.
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

This Bridge has been the site of 2 suicides in 2011 and 2014; | am unaware if there have
been any other successful suicides at this location before then, but if so, not in the very
recent past.

In each of the 2 cases the deceased jumped from the bridge on to the road below, a
distance of 10-11 metres. The 2 footpaths that bound the carriageway each have a
metal railing and the height of the railing is such that they can be quite easily mounted.

There is a series of discrete notices on the mesh infill to the railings, giving details, |
understand, of the Samaritans $

| cannot, and do not, offer a solution | certainly recognise that merely raining the level
of the railing may not prevent the determined person to climb up and jump. But it
might well stop the spontaneous jumper.

| understand that | do not know whether it is possible/feasible to provide extra/or
some other form of protection in order to make it more difficult for the bridge to be
used as a suicide site.

However, | do believe that the whole situation should be reconsidered in case
something can be reasonably implemented to minimise the possibility of a recurrence.

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you

pr

6 | ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
AND/OR your organisations have the power to take such action.
7 | YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 12 May 2015. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

8 | COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the solicitors for the
following Interested Persons HS (Parents), The Sussex NHS Partnership
Trust and The Chief Constable.

lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of
your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief
Coroner.

17 March 2015

Ube cf—

M.J.C. BURGESS - ASSISTANT CORONER

Responses

2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Sussex Police (PDF)
[\feARawerR

13 MAY 015 |

Giles York

Our Ref: CC/GY/VLF 8" May 2015

Michael Burgess

Assistant Coroner for West Sussex
Coroner’s Office

West Sussex Record Office
Orchard Street

Chichester

West Sussex

PO19 1DD

Dear Sir,
Re: Inquest into the death of Alasdair Neal PENNY — 16" and 17" March 2015-05-08
| write in response to your formal report under Regulation 28: Report to Prevent Future Deaths.

The concern around the bridge was raised in 2013 through the East Grinstead Neighbourhood
Joint Action Group (NJAG). This was following the suicide of William Rayner in February 2011 and
a further incident in which a member of the public was pulled back from the wrong side of the
bridge in June 2013.

The group consisted of representatives from the local police team, town council and West Sussex
County Council (WSCC).

Over the period between June 2013 and the suicide of Alasdair Penny, numerous
recommendations were made by the NJAG which included -

- Raising the parapets of the bridge.

- Consideration of a designated zone for memorial flowers.

- Cut back the vegetation on the banks to reveal the true nature of the drop.
- Implementation of signposting for Samaritans etc on the bridge.

- No stopping on Bridge signs.

- Patrol activity from the local EG Street Pastors.

- Continued Police patrols of the area.

... cont/d

Police Headquarters Malling House Church Lane Lewes East Sussex BN7 2DZ
Telephone 101 Fax (01273) 404263

Website: http://www.sussex.police.uk e-mail: chief.constable@sussex.pnn.police.uk

The NJAG group was able to implement 6 Samaritans signs on the bridge which are still currently
in place and the Street Pastors continue to patrol the bridge, as do the local police team.

The raising of the parapets, which was the partners preferred recommendation, was referred to
WSCC and was discussed at the County Local Committee meeting in late 2014. WSCC reported
that the vegetation could not be cut back and a report was being prepared as to the reasons why.

The potential alterations to the bridge are being managed by WSCC and an update meeting is
planned between Peter Lawrence (WSCC), Julie Holden (EGTC) and PS Graeme Prentice
(Sussex Police) on the 20th May 2015.

Yours sincerely,

Chief Constable
Response from West Sussex County Council (PDF)
County Hall ig no?
Director of Highways and Transport West Street pate west

Chichester
Ch West Sussex moins
Highways Contact Centre Telephone: 01243 642105 POLS 1RQ coun y

www.westsussex.gov.uk coOuNCI

11 May 2015

Private and Confidential
Penelope A Schofield
Coroner's Office

West Sussex Record Office
Orchard Street Stee Re ee eerie _
Chichester

West Sussex. PO19 1DD

Dear Madam

Respon f W. Ss nty Council he regulation 2 ‘O

Prevent Future Deaths issued by M J C Burgess, Assistant Coroner dated
arc 5 ° ga quest into the death of Alasdair Neal

17 March 2015 followin n_ingu
Penny.

I am writing with regard to the actions we Propose to take following receipt of
your report into the death of Mr Alasdair Neil Penny as a result of a fall from the
College Lane Bridge, East Grinstead. I was very sorry to read of the events that
led to the death of Mr Penny and wish to extend my sympathies to his family.

I understand Mr Penny was suffering from Paranoid Schizophrenia, but was
refusing to take his medication. In the days leading up to his death he had been
seen at the bridge on a number of occasions, where his odd behaviour led
members of the public to report him to the police. On the day before his death
he was picked up by the police from the bridge and returned to his parents’
home address, though checks made then did not reveal his mental health
problems.

You raise the following two matters of concern.

* The bridge has been the site of a previous suicide in 2011

¢ The height of the railings at the back edge of the footways that bound the
bridge is such that they can be quite easily mounted and would not deter
a spontaneous jumper.

The bridge was the location of a previous suicide in 2011. It is very likely Mr
Penny knew Mr Raynor. They had both attended the same secondary school,
possibly in the same year group. We are not aware of any other similar events
prior to Mr Raynor’s death in 2011

The College Lane road bridge was constructed to modern design standards, with
1m high parapets conforming to BS6779 part 1 Highway Parapets for Bridges
and other Structures. This is the national standard and is applied across the
whole of West Sussex for road bridges carrying a carriageway and adjacent
footways. However, we understand your concerns that this standard height is

unlikely to inhibit a deliberate action to climb over the parapet and jump from
the bridge.

While we would caution that it is unlikely that any engineering solution would be
100% effective we will be investigating whether it is technically feasible to
increase the height of the current parapet to deter as far as practicable similar
events occurring in the future. If an appropriate solution can be determined we
intended to undertake the alterations within this financial year, subject to any
design and programming constraints. If an appropriate technical solution cannot
be realised I will write to you again explaining the reasons why.

We will also be raising the issue with other partners through the East Grinstead
Neighbourhood Joint Action Group (NJAG) to see if there is any further
appropriate preventative work that can be _ initiated from a community
perspective including the potential of additional work with vulnerable young
people through our Health Services. Previously the East Grinstead NJAG was
responsible for arranging the current Samaritans signs and for organising for the
local Street Pastors to make the bridge part of their regular patrols.

Yours sincerely

Director a a and Transport

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