Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2016

Joseph Sarkozi

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2016-0055, written 12 Feb 2016. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report12 Feb 2016
Reference2016-0055
DeceasedJoseph Sarkozi
CoronerPeter Horrowing
Coroner areaAvon
CategoryCommunity health care and emergency services related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) |

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT !S BEING SENT TO:

4. Avon Fire and Rescue Services

2. brother of the Deceased

3. Chief Fire & Rescue Adviser
4, Chief Coroner

4 | CORONER

lam Dr. Peter Harrowing, LLM, Assistant Coroner, for the coroner Area of Avon

2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (investigations) Regulations 2013.

3. | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 23rd September 2015 | commenced an investigation into the death of Mr. Joseph
Sarkozi age 66 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 28th
January 2016. The conclusion was that the medical cause of death was

\(a) Exposure to heat and fire and the conclusion as to the death was that of Accidental
Death.

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Shortly after midnight on 30th August 2015 a 999 call was placed by the next door
neighbour of the deceased who lived in a terraced house. The report was of a smell of
burning and smoke. Three appliances from the Avon Fire and Rescue Services (the ‘fire
service’) attended promptly and proceeded to try and identify the source of the small and
smoke. There was no external evidence of any fire when they arrived on scene. On
entering the premises of the caller the fire officers and fire fighters reported only slight
smoke and smoky smell in the premises. The front door of the caller's premises was left
open and the windows were later opened to ventilate any smoke. One the windows had |
been opened no more smoke was evident. |

A search of the house was made using a thermal imaging camera to try and identify any
hot spots within the premises. The fire fighters could only find hot spots associated with
four down lighters in the kitchen ceiling which had tungsten bulbs. On the kitchen ceiling
around the light fittings the fire officers noted there were sooty deposits. Examination of
the light fittings through the floorboards of the room above did not reveal any smell or
smoke coming from those light fittings.

A Watch Manager inspected the roof of the caller's property as well as those of the
neighbouring properties at the front and rear from ground level using a torch and no signs
of fire were detected.

The Watch Manager knocked on the door of the adjoining property, where the deceased
resided, and could not obtain any response. However, dogs could be heard barking in the
premises. There was no letterbox in the front door through which the Watch Manager
could look into the premises. No alarms or smoke detectors could be heard in the
deceased's premises. It was determined that there were no grounds at that time to force
entry to the premises of the deceased.

During the time the fire officers were at the caller's premises the caller made known to
them that during that day some cardboard boxes had been knocked over in the room
above the kitchen which had no floor covering over the floorboards. It was thought that
this might have disturbed some dust which had since come into contact with the hot
surfaces of the tungsten bulbs causing the smoke and smell that had been detected.

Having not found any source of the smoke and smell the Watch Manager (B), who was the
officer in charge, concluded that the source of the smoke and smell was due to dust on the
tungsten bulbs. Fire fighters proceeded to remove the tungsten bulbs an also gave the
caller general fire safety advice at the scene. The officer in charge advised Fire Control
that this had been a false alarm with good intent.

The appliances left the scene and the last one left approximately 25 minutes after arrival.

Approximately 10 minutes after the last appliance left the scene the original caller made a
further 999 call and reported that she could see flames and smoke coming out of the rear
first floor window of the adjoining property. She also reported hearing a man screaming in
the premises but this had stopped.

Five minutes later the first appliance was on scene. Forced entry was made to the
premises of the deceased and fire fighters wearing breathing apparatus went into the
building. They found little evidence of fire or smoke on the ground floor. The deceased
was found in his bedroom on the first floor at the rear of the premises. The fire fighters
found significant smoke damage but only glowing embers in this bedroom which were
extinguished. The deceased was pronounced dead at the scene.

An investigation was carried out by the fire services which concluded that the most likely
cause of the fire was discarded smoking materials having ignited bedding materials in the
first floor rear bedroom. During the investigation a hole was found ina wall of the
bathroom on the first floor of the deceased's premises which was directly adjacent to the
property of the caller. It was concluded that this hole was the most likely means by which
smoke and smell entered the adjoining property.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the Inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. !n the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(1) The fire officers who attended the premises concluded that the ceiling lights in the
kitchen were the most likely source of the smoke and smell which had been detected.

(2) This conclusion was reached as no other source of the smoke and smell was found.

(3) This conclusion was reached notwithstanding there had been no report of any
previous problems with the light fittings; no smoke or smell could be detected coming
from the light fittings when inspected; the boxes in the room above the light fittings
had been dislodged some time before the smoke and smell was detected; and no
obvious layer of dust was observed in the room above the light fittings.

(4) The fire service should disseminate nationally the learning from this incident to
ensure that other fire officers and fire fighters are aware of the risk of concluding that
dust on light fittings can be the cause of smoke and burning smell in the absence of
any positive evidence.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe your
organisation has the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 8th April 2016. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to HE other of the deceased and
Ld

Chief Fire & Rescue Adviser

| shall send a copy of your response to PO

lhave sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner.
| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. |

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form.
He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of
interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response,
about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

12th February 201 Assistant Coroner |
|

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Respondent Not Named (PDF)
as

Tuesday 29 March 2016
Dr Harrowing
Coroner’s Court
Old Weston Road
Flax Bourton
Bristol BS48 1UL

Dear Dr Harrowing

lam in receipt of your Regulation 28 report relating to an incident AF&RS attended at
16 Tewkesbury Road, Bristol, on 30" August 2015, sadly involving the death of Mr J.
Sarkozi.

| have considered your report and detail below actions taken, or to be taken by the
service to help prevent future deaths. Information relating to this incident will be shared
throughout AF&RS in the following manner:

e This scenario will be included in appropriate training packages to raise
awareness among operational crews. The training will be an ongoing process
initiated within the next training year, commencing this April.

e Via our “Fire Alert” system which is used to notify all operational personnel of
urgent operational considerations and displayed on notice boards at all work
locations.

¢ Initial information provided for use at incidents to crews within our Risk Card
system has also been reviewed. Some amendments will be made to the
Domestic and Residential Fires card.

Copies of the Fire Alert and Risk Card are enclosed. The AF& RS Fire Alert will also be
distributed via CFOA to the wider Fire Service community to raise awareness of this
incident and subsequent Coroners case.

I fr hese measures will meet with your requirements and discharge our duty under
your Regulation 28 report.

ours sincerely

Kevin Pearson
Chief Fire Officer/Chief Executive

mf PPO BD PO B

Avon Fire & Rescue Service is provided by Avon Fire Authority
Chief Fire Officer/Chief Executive Kevin Pearson MA MCGI MIFireE
Chairman of Avon Fire Authority Councillor Peter Abraham

Avon Fire & Rescue Service Headquarters, Temple Back, Bristol BS1 6EU
Telephone 0117 926 2061 Fax 0117 925 0980
kevin.pearson@avonfire.gov.uk

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