Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Patricia Parker

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0454, written 24 Jul 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report24 Jul 2017
Reference2017-0454
DeceasedPatricia Parker
CoronerThomas Osborne
Coroner areaMilton Keynes
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

.. 

:-,!._,._·;.:.."'J 

Thomas Ralph Osborne 
Senior Coroner for Milton Keynes 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

, Chief Executive NHS England 

1 

CORONER 

I am Thomas Ralph Osborne, Senior Coroner for Milton Keynes. 

2 

CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and 
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 
htt12://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukoaa/2009/25/schedule/S/12aragra12hn 
htt12://www.legislation.gov. uk/uksi/2013/1629/Qartn/made 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

th 

January 2017 I commenced an investigation into the death of Patricia Lilian  Parker, 

On 10
aged 89 . The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 11 th July 2017. The 
conclusion of the inquest was a Narrative conclusion: 
The deceased underwent an endoscopic procedure under sedation at Milton Keynes Hospital on 
5th January 2017.  She suffered a cardiac arrest following sedation and despite resuscitation she 
died at 04. 15 on the 8th January 2017. 

The medical cause of death was recorded as 1 (a) Hypoxic brain injury following cardiac arrest 
during diagnostic endoscopy 2) Gallstones, Atrial Fibrillation 

4 

th

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 
On 5  Jan 2017 the deceased was prepared for an endoscopy. Her throat was sprayed with 
Xylocane she was then given Midazalem 
started .  Her saturations dropped suddenly and she became cyanosed, the  procedure was 
immediately stopped but she went into cardiac arrest. CPR was started, she was intubated and 
admitted to Department of Critical Care for further management. Her family were informed of the 
situation and the possible cause of arrest was likely to be due to her sedation prior to endoscopy. 
January 2017. There was a failure to adhere to the Trust's Intravenous Sedation 
She died on 8
Policy for adults and BNF (British National Formulary) recommendations in  relation to titrating of 
the sedation. 

 and the  procedure was 

) and Pethidine 

th 

5 

CORONER'S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern namely 
that the clinicians involved in the care of the deceased were not aware of the clinical guidelines 
for sedation. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In 
the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you . 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  -
(1 )That the numerous guidelines relating to the use of sedation should be more widely brought to 
the attention of all clinicians undertaking sedation. 
(2) That NHS England should highlight the problems arising from the use of sedation particular1y 
in the elder1y and encourage all Hospitals to develop training locally for their clinical staff. 

 6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and  I believe you  have the power 
to take such action. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 
18th  September 2017. I, the coroner, may extend the period . 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action . Otherwise you  must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons 

•  The Family of Mrs Parker 
•  Milton Keynes University Hospital 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish ei her or both in a complete or redacted or summary form.  He 
may send a copy of this report t 
y  erson who he believes may find it useful or of interest. 
You may make repre  ntations  0'""'".,.n=coroner, at the time of your response, about the 
release or the publi 

o  s  by the Chief Coroner. 

tion of yo  r 

9 

Tom Osborne 
Senior Coroner for Milton Keynes

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