Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Lakhminder Kaur

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0029, written 24 Jan 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report24 Jan 2018
Reference2018-0029
DeceasedLakhminder Kaur
CoronerZafar Siddique
Coroner areaBlack Country
CategoryCommunity health care and emergency services related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS  

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  Practice Manager, Lodge Road Surgery, Smethwick 
2.  Black Country Partnership, NHS Foundation Trust 

1 

CORONER 

I am Zafar Siddique, Senior Coroner, for the coroner area of the Black Country. 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On  the  10  November  2017,  I  commenced  an  investigation  into  the  death  of  Mrs  Kaur.  
The  investigation  concluded  at  the  end  of  the  inquest  on  15  January  2018.  The 
conclusion of the inquest was a short narrative conclusion of suicide. 

The cause of death was:   

1a   Hanging 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

i)  Mrs  Kaur  had  a  medical  history  including  Diabetes  and  also  recurrent 
depressive  disorder.    She  was  also  taking  anti-depressant  medication  and 
zopiclone for insomnia.  

ii)  She  had  increasingly  become  reliant  upon  zopiclone  to  help  her  cope  with 
anxiety as well as insomnia and had been taking the medication for around 
5 years.   

iii)  She had a meeting with Speciality Doctor Psychiatrist on the 29 September 
2017  and  a  recommendation  was  made  to  stop  the  zopiclone  to  avoid  an 
accidental overdose.  

iv)  However,  after  concerns  raised  by  the  family  and  further  representations 
made to her GP, she did continue to receive zopiclone and this was tapered 
to reduce her levels over several weeks. 

v)  On  the  5  November  2017  she  sadly  took  her  own  life  by  hanging  at  her 

home with a ligature around her neck 

1 

[IL1: PROTECT] 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my  opinion  there  is  a  risk  that  future  deaths  will  occur  unless  action  is  taken.  In  the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

1.  Evidence emerged during the inquest that Mrs Kaur had been a long term user 

of zopiclone and had effectively become addicted to this drug.   

2.  To prevent serious risk of self-harm a decision was taken to effectively stop the 

drug with immediate effect. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the 
power to take such action.  

1.  There  appears  to  have  been  little  or  inconsistent  management  of  patients  on 
long term zopiclone medication and lack of communication between the GP and 
secondary mental  health  services in managing medication.   In light  of  this,  you 
may  wish  to  consider  working  in  collaboration  with  the  Black  Country 
Partnership  NHS  Trust  to  review  your  systems  and  procedures  in  identifying 
long term users.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 21 March 2018. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I  have  sent  a  copy  of  my  report  to  the  Chief  Coroner  and  to  the  following  Interested 
Persons; Family. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The  Chief  Coroner  may  publish  either  or  both  in  a  complete  or  redacted  or  summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or  of  interest.  You  may  make  representations  to  me,  the  coroner,  at  the  time  of  your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

 24 January 2017                                                   

Mr Zafar Siddique
Senior Coroner 
Black Country Area 

2 

[IL1: PROTECT]

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