Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Maureen Campbell-Scott

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0090, written 27 Mar 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report27 Mar 2018
Reference2018-0090
DeceasedMaureen Campbell-Scott
CoronerNadia Persaud
Coroner areaEast London
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Eastern Area of Greater London Coroners
MISS N PERSAUD
SENIOR CORONER

Walthamstow Coroner's Court Queens Road Walthamstow E17 8QP
Telephone 020 8496 5000 Email coroners@walthamforest.gov.uk

REF:6555
27th March 2018

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
Mr John Brouder, Chief Executive, North East London Foundation Trust

HR Practice Manager, Fullwell Cross Medical Centre

1 CORONER

| am Miss N Persaud Senior Coroner for Eastern Area of Greater London

2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations
28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made

3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 18/07/2017, | commenced an investigation into the death of Maureen Anne CAMPBELL-SCOTT. The
investigation concluded at the end of the inquest 26th March 2018. The conclusion of the inquest was a
narrative conclusion:

Maureen Campbell-Scott suffered fatal injuries when she fell from the ledge of the Exchange Shopping
Centre. She died as a result of her own actions, but the evidence does not reveal her intention at the time
of the fall.

4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Maureen Campbell-Scott had suffered for many years from depression and anxiety. She suffered a
decline in her mental state in around April 2016. The GP referred her to the mental health services on 29
April 2016. There was a delay in the correct team processing the referral. She was assessed by the older
age mental health team in September 2016, but was not considered to meet the criteria for specialist
mental health services at that time.

She came under the care of the specialist mental health services in November 2016 following her
husband’s contact with Mental Health Direct. She remained under the care of the specialist mental
health services until she passed away.

Medication that she had remained stable on for many years, appeared no longer to be working for her.
Her medication regime was therefore changed by her consultant psychiatrist. There were some delays in
communicating requested medication changes to the GP. Directions provided by the mental health team
to the GP, in relation to prescription of mental health medication were not fully complied with. It is not

possible to determine whether the poor prescribing and delayed communication contributed to her
death.

On the 16 June 2017, Maureen climbed over the wall of the Exchange Shopping Centre car park and lay
down on a ledge which was approximately fifty feet high. She had placed a plastic bag over her head.
When a member of the public and members of staff from the shopping centre attempted to help her, she
was seen to roll off the ledge. She died as a result of multiple injuries. Her life was pronounced extinct
by a paramedic on scene at 20.19 on 16 June 2017.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion
there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory
duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:

1) The GP had sent the referral to the wrong team of the mental health trust. The referral then got lost
between the receiving team and the correct team (the older age mental health team). This resulted in a 4
month delay in Maureen Campbell-Scott receiving an assessment.

2) There were often delays (in excess of 14 days) in the delivery to the GP of clinic letters from the
mental health trust. Often, the clinic letters contained requests for the GP to make changes to
medication.

3) The prescribing by the GP did not always follow the direction given by the psychiatric team.

4) In times of acute mental health crisis, medication is often rapidly changed/supplemented. Mrs
Campbell-Scott had 7 changes in her medication regime between 21 November 2016 to 23 February
2017. It is challenging for GPs to be able to ensure rapid and accurate changes when medication changes
are directed by the specialist team.

5) At the time of the Inquest hearing, there had been no joint meeting between the mental health trust
and the GP practice to consider the best way forward in terms of referrals to the service; prescribing
during times of dynamic medication changes and general communication between the GP and the
psychiatrist.

6) It is accepted that the concerns in this case are unlikely to be restricted to the Fullwell Cross Surgery.
f a joint protocol is agreed between the Trust and the Practice, this could be shared more widely with
other practices.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you have the power to take
such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 23
May 2018. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for
action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested persons
(son). | have also sent it to Mathew Cole (Director of Public Health) and to the CQC, who may
find it useful or of interest.

lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. | will also forward your
response to those listed above.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a
copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of
your response by the Chief Coroner.

27/03/2018

Signature
Miss N Persaud Sentor Coroner Eastern Area of Greater London

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Nelft (PDF)
Best care by the best people

Ms Nadia Persaud
The Coroners Court
Queens Road
Walthamstow

E17 8QP

Coroners @walthamforest.gov.uk

NeLet Wa

NHS Foundation Trust

Trust Head Office
West Wing

CEME Centre

Marsh Way
Rainham RM13 8GQ

Tel: 0300 555 1298

Dear Ms Persaud
RE: Regulation 28 in the case of MC-S, NELFT and Fullwell Cross Medical Centre

| refer to the Regulation 28 dated 28" March 2018 in relation to the sad death of Maureen Campbell-Scott.
Please note that NELFT have been liaising with colleagues from both, Fullwell Cross Medical Centre and
Redbridge CCG in regards to the action plan to address the issues raised in the Regulation 28 report. We have
made good progress in regards to completion of the actions and there remain only two actions yet to be
completed by NELFT alone. | have attached the latest version of the action plan for your information.

| understand that [ Fullwell Cross Practice Manager, has also returned the action plan to you
to evidence progress, which NELFT are grateful for. We understand that he has made a note on the action plan
regarding there yet to be an agreement between Primary Care colleagues and NELFT Psychiatrists in regards to
prescribing of medication changes and titration of drugs.

We have had two meetings with the Fullwell Cross Practice and believe that we had agreed a process regarding
the prescribing of medication to our shared patients. It was only on Tuesday of this week that we were
informed that the practice had some late reservations about this specific aspect of the joint action plan. As such
we are reconvening a meeting with Primary Care Colleagues to discuss the position further and agree a way
forward.

We understand that Fullwell Cross Medical Centre are now of the view that NELFT should undertake the
prescribing duty, whereas our clinicians advise this is not practical for a number of reason, these broadly being
the following:

© Risks to patient safety. The GP has the overview of the entire patient’s medication. If the mental health
medication is prescribed in isolation there is a significant patient safety risk. Medications may have
interactions and contraindication that we as potential prescribers may be unaware of as we do not have
an overview.

e Due to advanced frailty of many of the patients, they cannot get their own prescription or do not have
family members who are able to do it for them. NELFT do not have arrangements with community
pharmacists to ensure medication is provided.

e Many patients under the Older Adult Mental Health Team do not have capacity; therefore prescribing
via FP10 is not feasible.

e Many of our patients use compliance aids like dosett box/blister packs therefore the medication needs
to be organised via the GP. NELFT are unable to facilitate this via local pharmacists.

e Many of our patients are in care homes, nursing homes and sheltered accommodation who will not
accept a prescription via the FP10, as this would need to be filled by a community pharmacist.

Chair: Joe Fielder
Chief executive: John Brouder

E33 disability
69 confident

EMPLOYER

www.nelft.nhs.uk

We have already agreed to provide personal contact details of NELFT Consultant’s to GPs for additional support
and this action is already in place to allow GP’s to access advice regarding the management of people who have
mental health problems. NELFT attended a very successful event with all Redbridge GP’s last week, where our
staff did a series of table presentation to the GP’s. The theme was around mental health services and the crisis
care pathway. We believe this will aid our future joint working with GP’s within the borough. The event was
coordinated by EB who is the BHR CCG Lead GP for Mental Health. At the event he briefed GP’s
regarding future communication methods and that all communication will move to being electronic in line with
the action plan in relation to this regulation 28.

| apologise for the slight delay in forwarding the action plan, but as stated above this was due to the concerns
raised by the practice. You may be assured that as an organisation NELFT and our officers will not leave the
matter here, but continue to do all that we can to ensure that the gap in responsibility is closed.

Yours sincerely

i

John Brouder
Chief Executive

Office Ref:

Joint NELFT / Fullwell Cross Medical Centre Action Plan

Action Plan Title:
Nadia Persaud

Regulation 28 from Her Majesty’s Coroner Eastern Area of Greater London

Start Date: 11-04-2018

Action Plan Owner: NELFT and Fullwell Cross

Priority: Low

Medium

High

Medical Practice

Service/Team:

Mental Health Redbridge and
GP

Target Date: 23-05-2018

Business Unit: Mental Health

Directorate:

Redbridge, Havering and Barking &
Dagenham

Source: Her Majesty’s Coroner, Eastern Area of Greater London - Hearing

Serious Incident

Summary of the overall Action Plan:

Regulation 28 from Her Majesty’s Coroner Eastern Area of Greater London — Nadia
Persaud following the death of MC-S a service user of Older Adults Community Mental
Health Team Redbridge - Older Adults Home Treatment Team Redbridge and Fullwell

Cross Medical Practice

Recommendation Action | Action By By Progress/comments
no Whom When

The GP had sent the referral to | 1a GP Action Andrew 30/04/18 | Completed

the wrong team of the mental NELFT referral forms on GP clinical Watson

health trust. The referral then system to be separated in to different age (Practice

got lost between the receiving categories. Manager)

team and the correct team

(older age mental health team). [4b NELFT Action NELFT | 18/05/18 | Completed

This resulted in a 4 month delay All referrals into NELFT will be processed, Bob |

in Maureen Campbell-Scott if the referral is sent to the wrong team Edwards -

receiving an assessment NELFT will ensure the referral goes to the ICD for Regulation 28 action plan 1b.msg

correct team within 2 working days. Redbridge

NELFT Integrated Care Director
has sent an email to all service
managers, senior administrators
and administrators with the
instruction that referrals will be
followed through until the correct

* To check tick boxes, right click on box, select properties then tick check or unchecked.

team has confirmed that they have

Page lof5
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received it.

There were often delays (in 2a NELFT Action NELFT | 18/05/18 | Completed
excess of 14 days) in the All correspondence to be sent via email. Dr Shweta
delivery to the GP of clinic Subject of emails to be patient NHS Anand —
letters from the mental health number and patient initials. & Maria emai from Dr Anand to Consukants and
trust. Often, the clinic letters Thorn Dr Shweta Anand — Associate
contained requests for the GP. Assistant Medical Director, Redbridge to
to made changes to medication Director send an email to all Doctors to
ensure this practice is adopted. Dr
Maria Thorn Assistant Director,
Redbridge to send an email to all
service managers and leads to
ensure this practice is adopted.
2b NELFT Action NELFT 18/05/18 | Completed
Medication changes to be emailed to GP Dr Shweta
within 24 working hours. Anand
emai from Dr Anand to Consukants and
Dr Shweta Anand — Associate
Medical Director, Redbridge to
send an email to all Doctors to
ensure this practice is adopted.
2c NELFT Action NELFT 18/05/18 | Completed
All Doctors to add their telephone number | Dr Shweta Mw
to the bottom of ‘change of medication Anand —
notification’ emai from Dr Anand to Consukants and
Dr Shweta Anand — Associate
Medical Director, Redbridge to
send an email to all Doctors to
ensure this practice is adopted.
2d CCG Action CCG 18/05/18

GP alert system to be re-activated

* To check tick boxes, right click on box, select properties then tick check or unchecked.

Page 2 of 5
Version 1

2e

Action for ALL

Email communication to be adopted by
NELFT and GP’s. This action to be
communicated to all Redbridge GP's and
Mental Health Services at ‘Protected
learning event’ on 16"" May 2018

All

16/05/18

Completed

This action was announced at a
protected learning event attended
by all Redbridge GPs and NELFT
services on 16" May 2018

The prescribing by the GP did
not always follow the direction
given by the psychiatric team.

3a

GP Action

Only clinicians to add medication to the
repeat list, medication when first initiated
or dosage change should only be
authorised for 1 month at a time.

All Clinical
staff

05/03/18

In Place

3b

GP Action

When medication is being stepped up or
stepped down, this should only be added
to the acute list and the original repeat
removed from the repeat list.

All Clinical
staff

05/03/18

3c

GP Action

Any new medication changes received in
writing from the Mental Health Team, will
require the patient to have a consultation
with a GP to ensure they have understood
the regime/changes that have been made.

All Clinical
staff

05/03/18

3d

GP Action

Telephone requests for medication
whether it be a repeat request from a
patient or change in medication from
secondary care is to stop. (Special
exception for housebound patients)

All Clinical
staff

05/03/18

In times of acute mental health
crisis, medication is often
rapidly changed /
supplemented. Mrs Campbell-

4a

NELFT Action
All NELFT Doctors to ensure that they add
their NELFT mobile telephone numbers to

NELFT

Dr Shweta

18/05/18

* To check tick boxes, right click on box, select properties then tick check or unchecked.

In Place

In Place

In Place

bl

email from Dr Anand to Consukants and

Page 3 of 5
Version 1

Email correspondence from Dr
Shweta Anand AMD to all
Redbridge Doctors to ensure this
practice is adopted.

Email correspondence from Maria
Thorn to all Redbridge service
managers to ensure this practice

This action will be completed by
the end of May 2018.

List being compiled and then
phone numbers to be sent to email
addresses of all GP surgeries
within Redbridge

This action will be completed by
the end of May 2018.

List being compiled and then
phone numbers to be sent to email
addresses of all GP surgeries
within Redbridge

Scott had 7 changes in her the bottom of ‘change of medication Anand,
medication regime between 21 notification’ Maria
November 2016 to 23 February Thorn
2017. Itis challenging for GP’s Assistant
to be able to ensure rapid and Di
accurate changes when irector
medication changes are
directed by the specialist team
is adopted.
Completed
4b NELFT Action Maria 30/05/18
A list of Consultant Psychiatrist NELFT Thorn AD
telephone numbers to be re-distributed to | g pr Raj
all GP's, ensuring they have the option of Kumar
contacting the prescribing clinician.
4c NELFT Action Dr Shweta | 30/05/18
NELFT will provide Doctors Medical Anand,
Secretaries direct number to GP’s. Maria
; Thorn
If a Doctor is on leave, a colleague Aaspiaat
number will be made available. Sst
Director
At the time of the Inquest 5a GP /NELFT Action GP 11/04/18 | Completed
hearing, there had been no joint Meeting between NELFT and Fullwell NELFT | 09/05/18

meeting between the mental
health trust and the GP practice
to consider the best way
forward in terms of referrals to
the service: prescribing during

Cross Surgery was arranged and
attended on 11th April 2018

Follow-up meeting was held on 9" May
2018.

Completed and further follow-up

meetings to be arranged.

* To check tick boxes, right click on box, select properties then tick check or unchecked.

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Version 1

times of dynamic medication
changes and general
communication between the GP
and the psychiatrist

In attendance

Senior Managers NELFT,
Consultant Psychiatrists NELFT,
Jacqui Himbury CCG.

Dr Raj Kumar, BHR clinical lead for mental
health.

Andrew Watson, Practice manager,
Fullwell Cross surgery

Partners, GP’s from Fullwell Cross
Surgery.

Dr Anil Mehta

It is accepted that the concerns
in this case are unlikely to be
restricted to the Fullwell Cross
Surgery. If a joint protocol is
agreed between the Trust and
the Practice, this could be
shared more widely with other
practices.

6a

NELFT Action

To roll out good practices as above with all
Commissioned Boroughs Barking &
Dagenham, Havering and Waltham Forest

NELFT
CCG
Dr Raj
Kumar

18/05/18

Dr Raj Kumar (BHR clinical lead
for mental health) attended the
meeting of the 9" May 2018 and is
committed to working with NELFT
and the CCG to roll out improved
practice within Barking, Havering
and Redbridge, BHR

* To check tick boxes, right click on box, select properties then tick check or unchecked.

Page 5 of 5
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