Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2021

Janet Willcock

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2021-0105, written 9 Apr 2021. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report9 Apr 2021
Reference2021-0105
DeceasedJanet Willcock
CoronerVeronica Hamilton-Deeley
Coroner areaCity of Brighton & Hove
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedUniversity Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL, THE CORONER’S OFFICE

LLB. WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD
Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner BRIGHTON
for the City of Brighton & Hove BN2 3QB

CORONERS SOCIETY OF ENGLAND AND WALES

ANNEX A
REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: ‘|

1. ES - Chief Executive, University Hospitals Sussex
NHS Foundation Trust

2. A&E Clinical Lead at Princess Royal Hospital and Day Surgery Unit
(Twineham Ward) - University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust

3. EE — Assistant Manager, Medico-Legal, University Hospitals
Sussex NHS Foundation Trust

1 CORONER
| am Veronica HAMILTON-DEELEY, Senior Coroner, for the City of Brighton &
Hove.

2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act
2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 234 November 2020 | commenced an investigation into the death of Janet
WILLCOCK. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 31% March
2021. The conclusion of the inquest was “RECOGNISED COMPLICATION
(NAMELY STROKE) OF APPROPRIATE SURGERY FOR CRITICAL AORTIC
STENOSIS.”

4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Mrs Willcock was a lady of 61 years who was diagnosed with critical aortic stenosis
and bicuspid valve following emergency admission to Royal Sussex County
Hospital with chest pains on 28th October 2020. She was optimised for surgery
which took place as soon as it could on 17th November 2020. She had some post-
operative bleeding and this was dealt with in a return to theatre the next day. On
the 19th November Mrs Willcock suffered a major stroke. This was identified and
treated in accordance with stroke protocols but, sadly, she died on 21st November

VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL, THE CORONER’S OFFICE

LL.B. WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD
Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner BRIGHTON
for the City of Brighton & Hove BN2 3QB

On 12th August 2020 Mrs Willcock had an episode of syncope, fell and fractured
her wrist. She was taken to A & E at Princess Royal Hospital. On 28th August
2020, the fracture was fixed. On neither occasion was there evidence that her
chest was auscultated. If it had been | FIND from the evidence that her heart
murmur would have been heard. This failing represented a missed opportunity to
diagnose and treat her aortic stenosis earlier. However, | am satisfied that this did
not change the outcome for Mrs Willcock.

2020.

5 CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is
taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: —

On 12' August 20 Mrs Willcock presented at A&E, Princess Royal Hospital having
fainted and fallen.

(1) She had a head injury and a fractured wrist. There is no evidence that her
chest was auscultated.

(2) On the 28' August 2020 Mrs Willcock attended for day surgery (fixation of
her wrist fracture). Again, there is no evidence that her chest was
auscultated.

(3) The evidence | heard informed me that if it had been a new heart murmur it
would have been heard which, taken with the syncope, should have resulted
in an immediate referral to Cardiology.

6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you
AND your organisation have the power to take such action.

7 YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, namely by 30 June 2021. |, Veronica Hamilton-Deeley, the Senior Coroner
may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting
out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL, THE CORONER’S OFFICE

LL.B. WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD
Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner BRIGHTON
for the City of Brighton & Hove BN2 3QB

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons

8 COPIES and PUBLICATION

Son
— Son
Son
Secretary of State for Health, Department of Health
HE Chief Executive, NHS England

CCG
Chief Executive, CQC,
, Head of Quality and Nursing CCG

| have also sent it to:-

ONOTRWN>

1. EE - GP (for his information).
2. Ms Penelope Schofield, West Sussex Senior Coroner as Princess Royal
Hospital is in her jurisdiction.

Who may find it useful or of interest.
| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time
of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief
Coroner.

9 Date: 9" April, 2021 | SIGNED BY:
/ Yam luc A\eed sa

Senior Coroner Brighton and Hove

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Royal Sussex County Hospital (PDF)
University Hospitals Sussex 
NHS Foundation Trust 

University Hospitals Sussex NHS  Foundation Trust 
Trust Headquarters 
Royal Sussex County Hospital 
Eastern Road 
Brighton 
BN2 5BE 

28 April 2021 

Miss Veronica Hamilton-Deeley 
HM  Senior Coroner for Brighton & Hove 
The Coroner's Office 
Woodvale 
Lewes Road 
Brighton 
BN23QB 

Dear Miss Hamilton-Deeley 

The late Mrs Janet Willcock 

Following receipt of your Regulation  28 report of 9 April 2021,  your concerns have been 
discussed at the Trust's Mortality Review meeting and by Trust Directors and Executives. 

Sadly,  Mrs Willcock died of a stroke in  November 2020, which was a recognised 
complication of necessary surgery - itself a consequence of her emergency admission in 
October 2020.  Our thoughts are with  Mrs Willcock's family. 

We acknowledge that there is no evidence in  Mrs Willcock's clinical  records of her heart 
being auscultated when she attended the hospital during August 2020.  However, we agree 
with you that this did not change the outcome for Mrs Willcock, who died  of a documented 
complication that could  not have been influenced by any earlier intervention. 

We do not believe that there are issues with the Trust's systems or processes in  relation to 
cardiac examination - and specifically auscultation.  Clinical training  and experience 
determine the examinations and  investigations that are undertaken in  all our patients; 
whether or not the heart is examined in  a particular patient is always an  individual clinical 
judgement, determined in  real time by the specific clinical presentation. 

For example, we would not expect an Anaesthetic clinician working in  a Day Surgery 
department to examine the cardiovascular system when carrying out a procedure under local 
anaesthetic. 

However,  having  personally reviewed  Mrs Willcock's clinical records and  in discussion with 
our Emergency Department Governance Lead,  I have recommended that Mrs Willcock's 

 
 
 case  is  presented at the  next Governance Meeting, to ensure learning and to  highlight the 
importance of auscultation  in  all  patients presenting,  like Mrs Willcock with  unexplained 
syncope.  Furthermore,  if a clinical  decision is taken  not to  auscultate,  the rationale should  be 
documented in  the records. 

There will  be an audit of the Emergency Department documentation to ensure standards are 
to the level expected. 

Once again,  our thoughts are with  Mrs Willcock's family and we would  be  happy to  meet with 
them should they wish. 

Yours sincerely 

Dr 
Medical  Director,  University Hospitals Sussex NHS  Foundation Trust

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