Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2021

Lola Sheldrake

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2021-0156, written 17 May 2021. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report17 May 2021
Reference2021-0156
DeceasedLola Sheldrake
CoronerLorna Skinner QC
Coroner areaCambridgeshire and Peterborough
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths · Child Death (from 2015)
Organisation namedNorth West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust · Cambridgeshire Community Services NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  National Institute for Clinical Excellence (“NICE”) 
2.  British Association of Perinatal Medicine (“BAPM”) 

1.    CORONER  

 I  am  Miss  Lorna  Skinner  QC,  Assistant  Coroner  for  the  coroner  area  of 
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough. 

2.    CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 
2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 
Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (legislation.gov.uk) 
The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 (legislation.gov.uk) 

3.    INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 9 January 2020 I commenced an investigation into the death of Lola Sheldrake, 
also known as Lola Clarke, age 13 days. The investigation concluded at the end of 
the inquest on Wednesday 12 May 2021. The conclusion of the inquest was: 

Medical  Cause  of  Death  –  1a  severe  anaemia  1b  haemolytic  disease  of  the 
newborn 1c maternal anti-c antibodies 

Conclusion – From severe anaemia caused by haemolytic disease o the newborn 
and  which  developed  untreated  following  her  discharge  from  hospital  on  14 
December 2019. Lola’s blood count was not checked on or before 20 December 
2019, and she was not recalled to hospital for paediatric review on that date after 
concerns  were  raised  by  her  health  visitor  about  static  weight,  despite  feeding 
well. 

4.    CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

As noted above, Lola Sheldrake died from severe anaemia caused by haemolytic 
disease of the newborn and which developed untreated following her discharge 
from hospital aged 4 days on 14 December 2019. Her haemoglobin levels, tested 
on 11 December and 14 December 2019 were essentially normal, at 157 and 144. 
No reticulocyte count was taken. Information about her ongoing risk of developing 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 severe  anaemia  and  the  signs  and  symptoms  to  look  for  was  not  conveyed  to 
Lola’s  parents  or  to those  with  responsibility for  her  care  in  the  community.  In 
consequence it was not relayed back by the health visitor to the on-call paediatric 
registrar during a call made on 20 December 2019 to express concern about the 
fact that Lola’s weight had remained static, equivalent to birthweight, for 3 days 
despite  apparently  feeding  well.  The  facts  that,  following  discharge:  (1)  Lola’s 
blood count was not checked on or before 20 December 2019; and (2) Lola was 
not  recalled to hospital for  paediatric  review  on  20  December 2019  more  than 
minimally contributed to her death and were therefore causative of it. Had either 
of  these  events  occurred,  Lola  would  have  been  diagnosed  with  significant 
anaemia, admitted and transfused before her condition became immediately life-
threatening. By the time that her parents appreciated that Lola needed medical 
treatment, and brought her to the emergency department on 22 December 2019, 
her  severe  anaemia  had  caused  damage  to  her  organs  such  that  it  was  not 
survivable.  She  died  on  23  December  2019  at  Hinchingbrooke  Hospital, 
Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire. 

5.    CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During  the  course  of  the  inquest  the  evidence  revealed  matters  giving  rise  to 
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action 
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN ARE that there are no national guidelines in respect 
of the  monitoring  and treatment  of  infants at  risk  of haemolytic disease of the 
newborn/DCT positive infants and in particular no guidelines as to good practice 
following acute treatment immediately after birth and/or following discharge. 

6.    ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you 
have the power to take such action. 

7.    YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this 
report, namely by 12 July 2021. I, the Coroner, may extend the period. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Your  response  must  contain  details  of  action  taken  or  proposed  to  be  taken, 
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is 
proposed. 

8.    COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner, to the Child Death Overview 
Panel,  Cambridgeshire  &  Peterborough  Safeguarding  Children  Board  and  to  the 
following Interested Persons: 

(1) 
(2) 
(3)  North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust 
(4)  Cambridgeshire Community Services NHS Trust 

I  have  also  sent  a  copy of  my  report  to  the  following  individuals  who  provided 
expert evidence to the inquest, and may find it useful or of interest: 

(1)  Dr 
(2) 
(3)  Dr 

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and 
all Interested Persons who in my opinion should receive it. 

I may also send a copy of your response to any other person who I believe may 
find it useful or of interest. 

The  Chief  Coroner  may  publish  either  or  both  in  a  complete  or  redacted  or 
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes 
may find it useful or of interest. 

You may make representations to me, the Coroner, at the time of your response, 
about the release or the publication of your response. 

9.     

17 May 2021

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