Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2021

Emiel Malinski

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2021-0198, written 10 Jun 2021. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report10 Jun 2021
Reference2021-0198
DeceasedEmiel Malinski
CoronerChris Morris
Coroner areaManchester South
CategoryProduct related deaths · Other related deaths · Suicide (from 2015)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS  

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:  

Priti Patel MP, Secretary of State for the Home Department 

1  CORONER 

I am Chris Morris, Area Coroner for Manchester South. 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice 
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 
2013.  
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7 
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 16th November 2020, I opened an inquest into the death of Emiel Ariel 
Malinski who died on 2nd November 2020 at Salford Royal Hospital, aged 29 
years.  The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest which I heard on 
8th June 2021. 
A doctor treating Mr Malinski confirmed that he had died as a consequence of: 

1)a) Traumatic brain injury; due to 
1)b) Gun shot injury to the head.   

By way of conclusion, I recorded that Mr Malinski died as a consequence of 
suicide.    

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Mr Malinski was an air-rifle owner who used to frequent a shooting range at 
Weir Mill, Moseley, Tameside.  The range in question constitutes a ‘Miniature 
Rifle Range’ for the purposes of s11 (4) Firearms Act 1968. 

On 2nd November 2020, Mr Malinski attended the range with his air-rifle.  Later 
in the day, Mr Malinski was loaned a semi-automatic Hammerli Tac1 22 rim fire 
rifle to shoot, and supplied with 50 rounds of 0.22 calibre ammunition.  

Whilst alone on the range, Mr Malinski turned the rifle on himself and fired a 
shot in the direction of his right temple.  Mr Malinski received prompt first aid and 
emergency services were quickly summoned, however died later in hospital as a 
consequence of the gun shot.   

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A Greater Manchester Police investigation concluded there were no suspicious 
circumstances, nor any suggestion of third party involvement in respect of his 
death.  

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to 
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action 
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

It is a matter of concern that the continued existence and operation of s11 (4) 
Firearms Act 1968 enables miniature rifle ranges to operate within only minimal 
regulation, with attendees able to fire miniature rifles and ammunition not 
exceeding .23 calibre and air weapons in a largely unregulated environment.   
In addition, it is a matter of particular concern that the following specific 
requirements do not currently apply to miniature rifle ranges: 

1)  Requirement for the user to sign a prohibited person (Section 21) 

declaration on each and every visit; 

2)  Requirement for the weapon to be securely tethered so that any 

projectile discharged from it can only be ‘down range’; 

3)  Requirement for a competent Range Conducting Officer (‘RCO’) to 

be present on the range at all times to enable effective supervision of 
the shooter; 

4)  Requirement for the weapon to be loaded for the customer by the 

RCO or other member of staff so ammunition may be accounted for; 

5)  Requirement for the RCO or other member of staff present to be first 

aid trained with a first aid kit present; 

6)  Requirement for any weapon or ammunition used on the range to be 
kept secure, controlled and supervised by a member of staff at all 
times. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you 
and your organisation have the power to take such action.    

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this 
report, namely by 5th August 2021. I, the coroner, may extend the period.   

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, 
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is 
proposed 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and 
on behalf of Mr Malinski’s family.   

I have also sent a copy to 
Manchester Police, who may find it useful or of interest.  

, Firearms Manager at Greater 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.    
The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or 
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he 
believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, 
the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of 
your response by the Chief Coroner.   

9 

Dated:  

10th June 2021 

Signature:      
Chris Morris HM Area Coroner, Manchester South.   

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Home Office (PDF)
Kit Malthouse MP 
Minister of State for Crime and 
Policing. 
2 Marsham Street 
London SW1P 4DF 

www.gov.uk/home-office 

Christopher Morris  
HM Area Coroner, Manchester South. 
Coroner's Court 
1 Mount Tabor Street 
Stockport 
SK1 3AG 

By email only 

16 August 2021 

Dear Mr Morris  

Thank you for your letter of 10 June to the Home Secretary which enclosed 
your Regulation 28 Report, following the sad death of Mr Emiel Ariel Malinski 
who died on 2 November 2020 at Salford Royal Hospital as the result of a 
gunshot injury to the head.  I am replying as the Minister of State for Crime 
and Policing. 

In your Report you raise concerns about the manner in which Mr Malinski was 
able to obtain the firearm he used while shooting, without supervision, at a 
miniature rifle range.  You set out in your Report a number of requirements 
which do not currently apply to such rifle ranges. 

The shooting range used by Mr Malinski at Weir Mill, Tameside, operates 
under the exemption from the firearms licensing legislation afforded by section 
11(4) of the Firearms Act 1968, which applies to miniature rifle ranges and 
shooting galleries.  While this exemption is widely used to introduce people to 
target shooting, we are already reviewing the exemption, because of the risks 
that it can pose to public safety, which this sad case demonstrates all too 
clearly.   

We included proposals on tightening the controls that apply to miniature rifle 
ranges as part of a public consultation that we ran on a range of issues 
relating to the safety of firearms between 24 November 2020 and 16 February 
2021.  Although the consultation is now closed, it can still be accessed 
through the following link: Firearms safety - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk).  As you will 
see, the consultation sought views on introducing new controls on this type of 
rifle range, including specifying that the operator of the range must have a 
firearms licence which has been granted by police following safety and 
suitability checks. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 The consultation attracted more than 12,000 responses which the 
Government is now carefully considering before deciding what further 
measures may be needed to tighten the controls on miniature rifle ranges, as 
well as in relation to the other issues considered in the consultation.  We will 
use the outcomes of the consultation to explore the scope for restricting the 
use of licensing exemptions contained within the existing firearms legislation 
to prevent further deaths or injuries, while retaining some of the benefits of 
that arise from the exemption.   

We will contact you again when we publish the outcomes of the consultation.    

Kit Malthouse MP 
Minister of State for Crime and Policing

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