Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2022

Chloe Lumb

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2022-0050, written 17 Feb 2022. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report17 Feb 2022
Reference2022-0050
DeceasedChloe Lumb
CoronerKarin Welsh
Coroner areaTeesside and Hartlepool
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

• 

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

NOTE:  This from is to be used after an inquest. 
REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1  Rt Hon Sajld Javid MP 

Secretary for State for Health and Social 
Care ........................................ .. 
Dept for Health and Social Care 
39 Victoria Street ........................................ .. 
London SW1H OEU....................................... 

1  CORONER 

I am Miss Karin Welsh Assistant Coroner  for the area ofTeesside and Hartlepool 

2  CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, ofthe Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and 
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3  INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On Fourteenth January 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of Chloe May LUMB 
aged 24.  The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 111n February 2022 and 
 in Redcar on a1n January 2021.  She was known 
established that Mrs Lumb died at
to have a genetic risk of aortic dissection that was being monitored.  She presented to James Cook 
University Hospital Middlesbrough (South Tees NHS Foundation Trust) on 4111  January 2021  when 
a diagnosis of aortic dissection should have been made because of her clinical symptoms and 
imagining that was carried out.  When she contacted the hospital on 5111  January 2021 because of 
ongoing symptoms (having been discharged earlier that day) she should have been asked to 
return.  A diagnosis of aortic dissection and appropriate treatment would have prevented her death. 

The cause of death was 

I a Acute Hemopericardium due to 

I b Ruptured Ascending Aortic Dissection due to 

I c Cystic Medial Necrosis 

My conclusion was that Mrs Lumb died as a result of an  undiagnosed and therefore untreated 
aortic dissection 
4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 
, Redcar on 8th January 2021. She was known to 
Chloe May Lumb died a 
have a genetic risk of aortic dissection. She presented 'at hospital on 4th January 2021 when a 
diagnosis ofaortic dissection should have been made and she should have been asked to return to 
the hospital on the 5th January 2021. A diagnosis of aortic dissection and appropriate surgical 
treatment would have prevented death. 

5  CORONER'S CONCERNS 

j 

The MATTERS OF CONCERNS ate as follows: 

 There was no clinical guidance or pathway within the Emergency Department of the hospital for 
patients presenting with suspected aortic dissection that should have included a directive to ensure 
that an ECG gated CT scan is carried out to exclude the possibility of such condition. 
When the Emergency Department were contacted by Ms Lumb on 5th January 2021 there was no 
mechanism by which staff were alerted to her genetic risk of aortic dissection leading to advice 
merely to contact her GP 

The trust identified these shortcomings prior to the Inquest and have produced a guidance or 
pathway document for use in the Emergency Department for suspected aortic dissection called 
'Management of Adult Patients with Suspected or Proven Acute Aortic Syndromes including Aortic 
Dissection'.  Additionally they produced a Standard Operating Policy to ensure that those patients 
identified with genetic conditions predisposing to acute aortic syndromes have an Emergency 
Heath Care Plan and a CPI flag 

Copies of both documents are attached 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent Mure deaths and I believe you (and/or your 
organisation) have the power to take such action. 

All Trusts within England should be made aware of the circumstances of this case and particularly 
the necessity to have in place a similar guidance or pathway document and standard operating 
policy to be achieved via the nhs patient safety framework 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 13 April 2022.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action.  Otherwise you must explain why no action Is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons 
Family 
South Tees NHS Foundation Trust 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form.  He may 
send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest.  You may 
make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the release or the 
publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 '\~u~ 

Karin Welsh 
HM Assistant Coroner for Teesslde and HartleDool

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