Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2022

Robyn Skilton

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2022-0247, written 7 Aug 2022. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report7 Aug 2022
Reference2022-0247
DeceasedRobyn Skilton
CoronerPenelope Schofield
Coroner areaWest Sussex
CategorySuicide (from 2015) · Mental Health related deaths
Organisation namedSussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

NOTE:  This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:  

The Rt Hon Steve Barclay, Secretary of State for Health and Social Care 

1  CORONER 

I am Penelope Schofield, Senior Coroner for the coroner area of West Sussex 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and 
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 10 May 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of Robyn Lily Audrey SKILTON 
aged 14.  The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 28 June 2022.  The 
conclusion of the inquest was that: 

Robyn took her own life whilst struggling with her mental health. The mental health services 
failed Robyn as they did not recognise the deterioration of her mental health nor provide her 
with the care and treatment she required. Her death was contributed to by neglect. 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

On 7th May 2021 Robyn Skilton was found in Southwater Park, having tied a ligature around 
her neck. Emergency services were called but death was confirmed at 1251 hrs. Robyn had a 
history of mental health problems which included self harming. Despite her deteriorating 
mental health, at the time of her death, she was still awaiting a formal assessment by a Child 
Psychiatrist. 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken.  In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 
(brief summary of matters of concern) 

Robyn was failed by the Mental Health Services quite frankly due to the current lack of 
resourcing and provision in place to support young people struggling with their mental health. 
Due to the lack of availability of a Child Psychiatrist there are long waiting times for children 
to be assessed.  Robyn was not seen by a Child Psychiatrist and/or Psychologist, despite 
there being a need for this to happen, thereby enabling her to be diagnosed and receive a 
treatment plan.  Robyn’s parents did everything they could during this period to support 
Robyn, including paying for a private counsellor, but sadly Robyn’s mental health continued 
to deteriorate during this time, and she took her own life.  Robyn initial acceptance into tier 3 
Children and Mental Health Services (CAMHS) similarly did not happen in a timely manner. 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 I do appreciate that the landscape that the local mental health Trust (Sussex Partnership 
Foundation Trust) was working under and the fact that Covid heightened the level of 
complexity across many services but there were many failings in the care provided to Robyn. 

It became very clear during the Inquest that there is significant under funding of the local 
mental health Trust who like many mental health Trusts have seen an explosion of referrals 
to their Children and Mental Health services (CAMHS).   

By way of an example:- 

Referrals to West Sussex CAMHS have increased by 95.6% from May 2019 (389) to May 
2022 (761) 

West Sussex CAMHS caseload has increased by 85% from May 2019 (2239) to May 2022 
(4147) 

West Sussex CAMHS Duty caseload has increased by 112% from May 2021 (492) to May 
2022 (1494) 

Mental Health A&E presentations, in period April 2021 - March 2022, have increased by 40% 
on previous year (April 2020 - March 2021). 

Additionally, across Sussex CAMHS, as a whole, the referrals data shows:- 

• May 2022 was the highest number of referrals the service has ever received (1350).
• Of those 1350 referrals, 80% (1,081) were accepted into the service.
In comparison, in May 2019, 579 were accepted (65% accepted)
•
So, an additional 502 young people have been accepted in May 2022 compared to
•
May 2019

Despite the increase in numbers accessing CAMHS there has not been any relative increase in 
resources to meet this demand and therefore the current position is is unsustainable and it is 
putting many young people’s lives at risk.  

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or your 
organisation) have the power to take such action. 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by October 2nd, 2022.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action.  Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons 

I have also sent it to:- 

, Legal Director, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust 

, Principal Lawyer, Children & Advocany Team, West Sussex County Council 

 Solicitor for the family Russell-Cooke Solicitors 

who may find it useful or of interest. 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all 
interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. 

I may also send a copy of your response to any person who I believe may find it useful or of 
interest. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. 
He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of 
interest.   

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the 
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

 Dated: 7th August 2022 

Penelope Schofield 
Senior Coroner 
West Sussex 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department of Health and Social Care (PDF)
From Maria Caulfield 
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for  
Mental Health and Women’s Health Strategy 

39 Victoria Street 
London 
SW1H 0EU 

5 December 2022 

Penelope A Schofield  
Senior Coroner for West Sussex 
HM Coroner’s Office 
Records Office 
Orchard Street 
Chichester 
West Sussex 
PO19 1DD 

Dear Ms Schofield,  

Thank you for your letter of 7 August 2022, to the Secretary of State Steve Barclay, about 
the death of Robyn Skilton.  I am replying as Minister with responsibility for Mental Health, 
and I thank you for the additional time allowed.      

Firstly, I would like to say how deeply saddened I was to read of the circumstances of Ms 
Skilton’s death.  I can only begin to imagine how distressing her death will be for her parents 
and those who knew and loved her.  I offer my heartfelt condolences.  

It is vital that we take the learnings from what happened to Miss Skilton to prevent future 
deaths, and I am grateful to you for bringing these matters to my attention. 

I appreciate your concerns about access to child and adolescent mental health services 
(CAMHS) in West Sussex, and I would like to assure you that we are working nationally to 
support local areas to expand mental health services so that more people can access the 
care and support they need. 

The NHS Long Term Plan1, which we published in 2019, commits to increasing funding for, 
and access to, mental health services, with at least an additional £2.3billion a year being 
invested into these services by 2023/24.  This increased investment will allow an additional 
345,000 children and young people access to mental health services by then. 

A significant portion of this funding is provided through baseline funding to local 
commissioners (formerly clinical commissioning groups and now through the integrated care 
boards that replaced them).  This is supporting them to deliver on their responsibilities to 
commission healthcare services that meet the needs of their local populations and to expand 
mental health services in line with the aims of the Long Term Plan and the NHS Mental 
Health Implementation Plan 2019/20 – 2023/242, which provides the framework for local 
delivery. 

1 https://www.longtermplan.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/nhs-long-term-plan-version-1.2.pdf  
2 https://www.longtermplan.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/nhs-mental-health-implementation-
plan-2019-20-2023-24.pdf  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Growth of the mental health workforce, as well as retaining and re-skilling our current 
workforce, is the key strategic priority to ensure we can deliver our commitments to expand 
services and increase access.  This is why, through the Plan we are committed to expanding 
the NHS workforce, with an aim of having an additional 27,000 mental health professionals 
by 2023/24, to deliver the expansion and transformation of mental health services, including 
those for children and young people. 

We are making progress: June 2022 figures show an increase of almost 6,900 more (a 5.4% 
increase) full-time equivalent staff in the mental health workforce compared to June 2021, 
and over 14,500 more (12.2% increase) since June 2010. 

Furthermore, we are aware that the pandemic has posed significant challenges to children 
and young people’s sense of wellbeing, and data from NHS Digital3 shows the prevalence of 
mental health issues in children and young people has increased from one in nine in 2017 to 
one in six in 2021/22.  

This is why, in 2021/22 we provided an additional £79million to expand children’s mental 
health services, allowing around 22,500 more children and young people to access 
community health services, 2,000 more to access eating disorder services, as well as a 
faster increase in the coverage of mental health support teams in schools and colleges. 
There are currently 287 mental health support teams supporting schools and colleges, 
covering 20-25% of the country, with 13 planned or in operation across the Sussex 
integrated care system. 

NHS England also announced a further £40 million in 2021/22 to address the COVID impact 
on children and young people’s mental health.  As part of this, £10 million capital funding 
was used to provide extra beds at units which provide care for young people with the most 
complex needs, as well as £1.5 million to ensure there are additional facilities for children 
under 13 years of age. 

With regard to children and young people’s mental health services in West Sussex, in 
preparing this response, Departmental officials made enquiries with NHS England (NHSE), 
as well as the relevant regulator in this instance, the Care Quality Commission.  

Officials inform me there is multiagency work across the Sussex integrated care system 
(which comprises East Sussex, West Sussex, and Brighton and Hove), under the leadership 
of the Directors of Public Health, to rapidly identify clusters of young people engaging in 
suicide ideation and self-harm, and to provide an immediate response to identify those at 
risk.  Local Authority Safeguarding and CAMHS teams are working in partnership to assess 
individual risk and vulnerability and are establishing care management plans to support the 
young person at home and at school.  

There are plans in place across the integrated care system to progress the Single Point of 
Access (SPOA) service, which will provide a simplified single route to access specialist 
emotional wellbeing and mental health support.   

The SPOAs are providing an access point for clinicians and professionals to refer children 
and young people to the full range of emotional wellbeing and mental health services, 
including CAMHS.  Young people and families may also self-refer and contact the SPOA for 
advice and guidance.  It is anticipated that signposting children and young people to the right 
service for their needs at the earliest point will result in a faster process. 

3 https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/mental-health-of-children-and-
young-people-in-england/2021-follow-up-to-the-2017-survey  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 More broadly, NHS England consulted on the potential to introduce a range of new waiting 
time standards as part of its Clinically-led Review of NHS Access Standards4.  These 
include: 

•  For an ‘urgent’ referral to a community based mental health crisis service, a patient 

should be seen within 24 hours from referral, across all ages; 

•  For a ‘very urgent’ referral to a community based mental health crisis service, a 

patient should be seen within four hours from referral, for all age groups; 

•  Patients referred from Accident and Emergency should be seen face to face within 

one hour, by mental health liaison or children and young people’s equivalent service; 
and  

•  Children, young people and their families/carers presenting to community-based 

mental health services, should start to receive care within four weeks from referral. 

NHS England published in February the outcomes of its consultation on the potential to 
introduce these waiting time standards5 and we are now working with it on the next steps. 

Finally, we launched a public call for evidence on what can be done across government in 
the longer term to support mental health, wellbeing and suicide prevention.  We asked the 
public for their views on a wide range of questions, from prevention through to acute mental 
health care.  This is a key part of our commitment to ‘level up’ and improve unequal 
outcomes and life chances across the country.  The call for evidence closed on 7 July 2022.  
We are currently analysing the responses. 

I hope this response is helpful.  Thank you for bringing these concerns to my attention.  

Kinds regards, 

MARIA CAULFIELD MP 

4 https://www.england.nhs.uk/clinically-led-review-nhs-access-standards/  
5 https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/mental-health-clinically-led-review-of-
standards.pdf

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