Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2022

Max Turbutt

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2022-0327, written 18 Oct 2022. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report18 Oct 2022
Reference2022-0327
DeceasedMax Turbutt
CoronerME Hessel
Coroner areaInner North London
CategorySuicide (from 2015)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28:  Prevention of Future Deaths report 

Max TURBUTT (died 25.04.22) 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. 

Chief Executive 
Kent County Council 

1 

CORONER 

I am:   Coroner ME Hassell 
           Senior Coroner  
           Inner North London 
           St Pancras Coroner’s Court 
           Camley Street 
           London  N1C 4PP 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009,  
paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and  
The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, 
regulations 28 and 29. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On  3  May  2022,  one  of  my  assistant  coroners,  Sarah  Bourke, 
commenced  an  investigation  into  the  death  of  Max  Turbutt,  aged  21 
years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest earlier today. 
I made a determination of death by suicide.  The medical cause of death 
was hanging. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Max had suffered mental ill health for a number of years.  He had been 
accommodated under Section 20 of the Children Act and supported by 
Kent County Council as a Child in Care, then as a Care Leaver by the 18 
Plus Service under Section 23c of the Children Act. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving 
rise to concern. In my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur 
unless  action  is  taken.  In  the  circumstances,  it  is  my  statutory  duty  to 
report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  

Max’s father told me at inquest that in March and April 2022, Max tried 
to contact his personal advisor at the 18+ Service at Thistley Hill in Dover 
on  several  occasions  over  a  number  of  weeks,  but  found  her  phone 
always to be switched off.  There was no redirect and no out of office on 
her email. 

Max’s father also tried to call her, with the same result.  Just over a week 
after Max’s death, his family received a letter addressed to him from Kent 
Social Services, explaining that his social worker was off sick.  A crisis 
number  was  given  and  Mr  Turbutt  called  it,  but  it  was  simply  an 
answerphone.   

This  arrangement  does  not  seem  adequate  for  a  vulnerable  person  in 
need. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In  my  opinion,  action  should  be  taken  to  prevent  future  deaths  and  I 
believe that you have the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date 
of this report, namely by 19 December 2022.  I, the coroner, may extend 
the period. 

Your  response  must  contain  details  of  action  taken  or proposed  to  be 
taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain 
why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the following. 

• 
•  HHJ Thomas Teague QC, the Chief Coroner of England & Wales 

, Max’s parents  

I  am  also  under  a  duty  to  send  a  copy  of  your  response  to  the  Chief 
Coroner and all interested persons who in my opinion should receive it.  

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I  may  also  send  a  copy  of  your  response  to  any  other  person  who  I 
believe may find it useful or of interest.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted 
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who 
he  believes  may  find  it  useful  or  of  interest.  You  may  make 
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about 
the release or the publication of your response. 

9 

DATE                                                  SIGNED BY SENIOR CORONER 

18.10.22                                               ME Hassell 

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Kent County Council (PDF)
Coroner ME Hassell  
Senior Coroner 
Inner North London  
St Pancras Coroner’s Court  
Camley Street  
London  
N1C 4PP 

Sent by email 

Kent County Council 
Sessions House 
County Hall 
Maidstone 
Kent 
ME14 1XQ 

Date: 

26 January 2023 

Dear Coroner Hassell 

Prevention of Future Deaths Report – Max Turbutt (died 25.04.22) 

I  have  been  asked  to  write  substantively  to  you  given  my  role  as  the  Council’s 
Monitoring Officer. 

I  would  like  to  start  by  offering  the  Council’s  apologies  for  the  delay  in  providing  a 
response in reply to the correspondence issued under Regulation 28 The Coroners 
(Investigation) Regulations 2013 regarding the death of Max Turbutt, who was a young 
adult being supported by the Kent County Council 18+ Care Leavers Service.  

Having reviewed that letter, you expressed concerns that during March and April 2022 
Max  tried  to  contact  his  Personal  Advisor  on  several  occasions  over  a  number  of 
weeks, but the phone was switched off; that his father also tried, with the same result, 
with no redirect or out of office on email. The crisis duty number was tried and went to 
a recorded message, asking the caller to leave a message. Max very sadly took his 
own life on the 25th of April 2022.  

In  providing  this  response,  I  have  liaised  with  our  Corporate  Director  for  Children, 
Young People and Education who instructed the Team Manager for the South East 
Team of KCC’s 18+ Care Leavers Service to investigate your concerns. As a result of 
those investigations, I am able to provide the following information to you.   

Max and his Personal Advisor (PA) spoke on 3rd, 7th and 14th of March 2022 and our 
contact records show that areas discussed were Max’s wellbeing, his housing options 
and  support  with  his  claim  for  Universal  Credit.  On  16th  March,  Max  was  visited  in 
person  by  his  PA  and  he  said  that  he  was  feeling  more  settled  being  back  in 
Folkestone and received advice on his housing options.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                
                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 During the home visit on 16th March 2022, the PA updated Max’s Pathway Plan, also 
discussing this with their line manager during supervision. The following is taken from 
Max’s case file:  

“During the Home Visit it is recorded that Max seemed more settled with his mental 
health  by  being  back  in  Folkestone.  Max  has  said  that  he  has  not  heard  from 
Folkestone council in regard to moving on. It was recommended that he get in contact 
with Folkestone council and start looking for accommodation, but he does not wish to 
do this. Max has said that he is managing at home and his relationship with his parents 
is ok at the moment. Max is still taking anti-depressants and his dose is being slowly 
increased. Max is focusing on his mental health and is not looking at getting a job. Max 
is still registered with the GP surgery in Blackheath. It has been recommended that he 
register with a local GP, but this is not something Max wishes to do at this time. Max's 
Dad is collecting prescriptions from London.” 

As a follow up to this visit, the PA contacted Max a few days later and supported him 
to complete his Universal Credit claim.  

On 8th April 2022 there was a telephone call between Max and his PA, where  they 
advised Max, he should consider changing his GP surgery to Folkestone now he was 
back living in Kent.  

On 12th April 2022, the PA sent a text to Max, advising they would be going on holiday 
soon and reminding him of the duty number to phone if he required support in  their 
absence.  The  PA  returned  to  work  on  19th  April  2022  but  was  unfortunately  taken 
unwell which resulted in them going off from work on sick leave. 

On the 29th April it became clear that the PA’s sickness was ongoing and would be 
longer term and as such, the Team Manager wrote to all the allocated young people 
to advise of this and in the letter provided Duty contact details. 

Max’s PA went off work officially on sick leave on the 20th April 2022 and there were 
only 3 working days after this time, before Max’s tragic death. I am advised that the 
Council was aware that Max had fluctuating mental health issues and had sought to 
support him intensively the previous year when I am advised Max was very unwell. 
Sadly,  during  their  communications  with  Max,  the  PA  had  not  seen  any  indications 
during March or early April 2022 to indicate that his mental health was deteriorating. 
The PA was advised by Max that he was in regular touch with his GP surgery and had 
family locally who were supporting him to collect his medication.   

The number provided to Max on 12th April 2022 was the 18+ Care Leavers Service 
Duty  number.  Duty  calls  are  initially  answered  with  the  support  of  our  Business 
Support Team and a number of Personal Advisors are available on each working day, 
during office hours, to respond to phone calls and provide emergency support to our 
2,000 Kent young adults who are care leavers. At times of exceptional demand, if the 
call cannot be answered, it goes to an answer phone, and our Duty workers will ring 
people back the same day. If outside of office hours, Kent County Council also has an 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Out  of  Hours  Service  to  support  with  emergencies  that  cannot  wait  until  the  next 
working day. We have no record of a message being left by Max or his father but are 
happy to further investigate any additional details. 

In  direct  response  to  the  concerns  you  raised,  when  a  tragic  event  happens,  our 
service reviews any learning and on investigation of the concerns raised, whilst there 
was only a very short period of time between the Personal Advisor going off unwell 
and Max’s death, the service has made the following changes: 

•  Young adults will be advised immediately if their allocated Personal Advisor is 
off  longer-term  sick  and  provided  with  the  name  of  the  Team  Manager, 
alongside the Duty contact number.  

•  The Team Manager will ask the relevant staff member to add a voice message 

to their mobile phone advising of who to contact in their absence.  

•  The  Team  Manager  will  ensure  an  Out  of  Office  reply  is  added  to  the  staff 

members email account if they are to be off on a longer-term basis.  

Kent County Council send our condolences to Max’s family for their sad loss. I am also 
advised that Max’s suicide has been very upsetting to the service, and particularly his 
Personal Advisor, who from the regular communication they had with Max, had built a 
good relationship with him. 

We hope this information answers your concerns, but please do not hesitate to contact 
me if I can be of any further assistance.  

Yours sincerely 

Monitoring Officer

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