Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2022

John Lawler

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2022-0410, written 26 Nov 2022. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report26 Nov 2022
Reference2022-0410
DeceasedJohn Lawler
CoronerJon Heath
Coroner areaNorth Yorkshire and City of York
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

for The Area of York 

—  REGULATION  28  REPORT TO  PREVENT FUTURE  DEATHS 

THIS  REPORT  IS  BEING  SENT TO:  The General Chiropractic Council 
CORONER 

I  am  the Acting Senior Coroner for The Area  of York 

2 

CORONER’S  LEGAL  POWERS 

I  make this  report under paragraph 7,  Schedule 5,  of the  Coroners  and  Justice Act 2009 and 
regulations 28 and  29  of the  Coroners  (Investigations)  Regulations 2013. 
htto://www.leaislation.cjov.ukfukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/parapraph/7 
http:/Mww.legislation.cjov.uk/uksi/201 3/1 629/part/7/made 

3 

INVESTIGATION and  INQUEST 

On  12/09/20171  commenced  an  investigation  into  the death  of John Thomas  Lawler,  80.  The 
investigation  concluded  at the end  of the  inquest on  18  November 2019.  The  conclusion of the 
inquest was that on  1  1  August 2017 John Thomas  Lawler suffered  a fractured  neck and  spinal 
cord  damage whilst undergoing chiropractic spinal  adjustment and  subsequent mobilisation.  The 
spinal  cord  damage  led  to  respiratory depression from  which  he  died at  20:00  hours on  12 
August 2017. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES  OF  THE  DEATH 

Mr Lawler sought chiropractic treatment as  he  was  suffering with  an  ache  in  his  legs.  On  1  1 
August 2017 whist undergoing a  spinal  adjustment using  a  drop table  he  stated  that  he  could  not 
feel  his arms.  He was then  moved from  the  prone  position  on  the treatment table to  being  upright 
on  a  chair next to  the table.  He became  less  responsive,  an  ambulance was  called  and 
paramedics transported Mr Lawler down  the stairs  in  a  carry chair on  stair tracks.  He was fully 
immobilised on  the ambulance.  A CT scan  at York  District  Hospital  confirmed  he  had  ankylosis 
of the  cervical  spine,  a fracture at  C4/C5  and  dislocation  of the facet joints  at  C41C5.  There was 
significant narrowing  of the spinal  canal.  Mr  Lawler was transferred to  Leeds  General  Infirmary 
where  he  underwent an  MRI  scan  on  12  August 2017 which  confirmed  significant spinal  cord 
compression.  Mr Lawler’s  condition deteriorated and  he  died  at 20.00  hrs  that day.  A  post 
mortem  examination confirmed  the  immediate cause  of death  as  respiratory depression  due to 
traumatic spinal  cord  injury and  longitudinal  ligament ossification with  prominent vertebral  body 
posterior osteophyte of C4/C5. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the  evidence revealed  matters  giving  rise to concern.  In  my 
opinion there  is  a  risk that future deaths will  occur unless  action  is  taken.  In  the circumstances it 
is  my statutory duty to  report to you. 

The MATTERS OF  CONCERN  are  as follows. 

(1)  No  pre-treatment  images were  taken of Mr Lawler’s  spine.  Ossification  of the spine was  not 
known  until  post-trauma CT images were  obtained. 
(2) A review of the  requirement for pre-treatment  imaging  may inform  whether a  patient  is 
suitable for treatment. 
(3)  Mr  Lawler was  mobilised from  the treatment table to  a  chair after loss of sensation  in  his 
arms. 
(4)  Consideration should  be  given to  making  First Aid training  mandatory for chiropractors 

 
 
 
 6 

ACTION  SHOULD  BE  TAKEN 

In  my opinion  action  should  be  taken to  prevent future  deaths  and  I  believe  you  have the  power 
to  take such  action. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You  are  under a  duty to  respond  to  this  report within  56  days  of the date of this  report,  namely by 
13  January 2020.  I,  the coroner,  may extend  the  period. 

Your response  must contain  details  of action taken or  proposed  to  be taken,  setting out the 
timetable for action.  Otherwise you  must explain why no  action  is  proposed. 

8 

COPIES and  PUBLICATION 

I  have sent a  copy of my report to  the  Chief Coroner and to  the following  Interested  Persons: 
Stewarts Solicitors,  DAC Beachcroft,  General  Chiropractic Council  and  Yorkshire Ambulance 
Service. 

I  am  also  under a  duty to  send  the Chief Coroner a  copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish  either or  both  in  a  complete or redacted  or summary form.  He 
may send  a  copy of this  report to  any person who  he  believes  may find  it  useful  or of interest. 
You  may make  representations to  me,  the  coroner,  at the time of your response,  about the 
release or the  publication  of your response  by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

Dated  26  November2019 

Signature-~~~~ 
Jon  Heath,  Obroner for The Area of York

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