Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Patrick Soames

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0124, written 18 Apr 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report18 Apr 2023
Reference2023-0124
DeceasedPatrick Soames
CoronerEdmund Gritt
Coroner areaSouth London
CategorySuicide (from 2015)
Organisation namedSurrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust · South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust · Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. Rt Hon Steve Barclay MP: Secretary of State for Health and Social Care

2.

: Chief Executive, NHS England

1 

CORONER 

I am Edmund Gritt, Assistant Coroner for the coronial area of South London. 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 

and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 6th July 2021 an investigation was commenced into the death of Patrick Soames, 

who was 24 years old when he died on 21st June 2021. I assumed conduct of that 

investigation on about 18th February 2022 and I concluded that investigation at the end 

of Patrick’s inquest on 21st February 2023. The conclusion of the inquest was one of 

suicide with a medical cause of death: Ia suspension. 

1 

 4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Patrick lived at home with his parents and was employed. However, in the final month of 

his life, Patrick experienced a severe emotional deterioration. He engaged in repeated 

episodes of serious self-harm including cutting his arms, medication overdose and 

uncharacteristic excessive alcohol misuse. At one point, he briefly went missing when he 

travelled to Yorkshire – where he also self-harmed. 

On 9 occasions during that final month, Patrick attended various hospital accident and 

emergency departments (in different NHS Trust areas), following incidents of self-harm. 

Some incidents also involved police contact. Patrick, however, declined to engage with 

psychiatric liaison services on these occasions and abruptly terminated a brief 

engagement with psychiatric assessment services following referral. Patrick had mental 

capacity to refuse treatment. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 

my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the 

circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

1.  5 NHS Trusts and 3 police forces in different geographic areas had contact with 

Patrick in the final month of his life and each thereby gained some information 

about the risk to him. However, that information was by reason of the agencies 

falling into different geographic areas. There was no single effective global focus 

for the information being acquired piecemeal about Patrick’s pattern of serious 

self-harming behaviour. The various agencies were significantly impeded in 

forming a single clear picture of Patrick’s pattern of behaviour (which was 

particularly necessary in circumstances where he was not engaging and 

therefore not assisting in providing a complete history himself). 

2.  GPs act as a repository for information about contact with other clinical agencies 

(such as attendances at accident and emergency departments) and therefore 

serve as a point of contact for information about past history. However, I heard 

evidence at inquest from accident and emergency consultants that it is either not 

possible to access information held by a GP practice out of GP surgery hours or 

where it is possible to do so that is only available if the GP is in the same 

geographic area as the accident and emergency department. Several of 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Patrick’s attendances at accident and emergency departments were out of GP 

surgery hours. 

3. 

I was informed at inquest that one local authority (in whose area Patrick resided) 

had been made aware by police of the risk to Patrick following one of his self-

harm incidents (in respect of a particularly important piece of information) and 

had relayed that information to a 6th NHS Trust (not one of the 5 from which I 

heard evidence at inquest) but Patrick did not reside in that Trust area. Those 

Trusts which did have direct contact with Patrick were never made aware of that 

piece of information nor had any means of accessing it. 

4. 

I heard evidence that there is no national ‘risk flagging’ system: for example, 

when a person attends an accident and emergency department having self-

harmed, the fact of a previous self-harm attendance at a different accident and 

emergency department is not systematically flagged up. 

5. 

In summary, there was no single effective global focus consolidating the 

information which was flowing into the various agencies about Patrick; no global 

focus to which those agencies could in turn refer in emergency to obtain the 

totality of information about Patrick’s recent pattern of behaviour; no national 

‘risk flagging’ system to alert those agencies to his significant recent history. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you and your 

organisation have the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 

namely by 13th June 2023. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 

the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 

Persons: 

(1) 

 (Patrick’s parents) 

(2)  Croydon Health Service NHS Trust 

(3)  Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust 

(4)  South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust 

(5)  Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust 

(6)  London Borough of Sutton 

I have also sent it to the MPS, Keston Medical Practice and Rotherham NHS Foundation 

Trust  who may find it useful or of interest. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 

form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 

or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 

response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

18th April 2023                                         

Assistant Coroner (South London) 

4

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