Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Boycie Chatterton

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0483, written 27 Nov 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report27 Nov 2023
Reference2023-0483
DeceasedBoycie Chatterton
CoronerBernard Richmond
Coroner areaLondon Inner (West)
CategoryChild Death (from 2015)
Organisation namedChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS  

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) 
2.  NHS England (NHSE) 

1 

CORONER 

I am Bernard Richmond KC, HM Assistant Coroner, for the coroner area of Inner 
West London 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.  

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

An investigation was commenced into the death of Boycie [Alexander/Chatterton], aged 6 
weeks.  The investigation concluded on 1 September 2023.  The conclusion in the 
inquest was: 

Complication following surgical procedure 

The medical cause of death was  

1a Hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury 
1b. Multiple respiratory arrests 
1c. Complications following oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula repair 
procedures. 
2. VATER association. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

B was born at 36 weeks and 6 days gestation. At birth B was was diagnosed with 
congenital abnormalities including Oesophageal Atresia (OA) and Tracheo-Oesophageal 
Fistula (TOF), a condition denoted by a blind-ending upper oesophagus with the lower 
oesophagus connected to the trachea, which affects about 200 babies a year in England.  
B had an initial surgical procedure to disconnect the TOF and join the oesophagus, but the 
gap between the two parts of the oesophagus was too great at that time to join. This is 
known as long gap Oesophageal Atresia (OA), a condition which affects about 20 babies a 
year in England.  Management of long gap OA is very significantly more challenging than 
non-long gap OA.  There are different options for treatment of long gap OA. In this case 
the surgical team applied tension sutures to draw the oesophageal ends closer for later 
joining.  B had a second planned surgical procedure to check whether the oesophagus 
was capable of being joined and it was not.  At the third planned surgical procedure, an 
oesophageal anastomosis was performed.  Following the third surgical procedure, B 
developed respiratory complications as a result of which he died.   

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion 
there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances 
it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. – 

1. 

I heard from experts giving evidence that the treatment of conditions such as OA with 
or without TOF would be better served by a properly managed and funded national 
register for TOF cases, which would in their view likely serve to improve outcomes 
and survival rates going forward.   

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you 
have the power to take such action. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 27 October 2023. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following: 

1. 
2. 
3.  Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 
4.  TOFS 
5. 
6. 

, Great Ormond Street Hospital 

, Birmingham Children’s Hospital 

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all 
interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. 

I may also send a copy of your response to any other person who I believe may find it 
useful or of interest. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. 

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about 
the release or the publication of your response. 

9 

27th November 2023      

Signed 

Bernard Richmond 

3

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