Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024

Norman Leadbeater

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2024-0346, written 27 Jun 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report27 Jun 2024
Reference2024-0346
DeceasedNorman Leadbeater
CoronerCatherine McKenna
Coroner areaManchester North
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS  

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

, Director, Evolve Services, Bury Business Centre, Unit 23, Kay Street, Bury, BL9 6BU 

1 

CORONER 

I am Catherine McKenna, Area Coroner for the Coroner area of Manchester North 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroner’s and Justice Act 2009 and Regulations 28 
and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 24 January 2024 an investigation into the death of Norman Leadbeater was commenced.  The investigation 
concluded at the end of the inquest on 27 June 2024.  I recorded a conclusion of Natural Causes.  The medical 
cause of death was 1a) Aspiration Pneumonia 1b) Parkinsons Disease 2) Liver Cancer 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF DEATH 

Norman  Leadbeater  had  a  past  medical  history  of  advanced  Parkinsons  disease,  vascular  dementia  and 
presumed liver cancer.  Following a swallowing assessment on 10 November 2023, he was advised to have 
thickened fluids to prevent chest aspiration.  He was admitted to Fairfield General Hospital on 27 November 
and diagnosed with aspiration pneumonia secondary to Parkinsons disease.  His medications were altered to 
liquid and dispersible forms. He was readmitted to hospital on 7 January and diagnosed with a further aspiration 
pneumonia.  Despite treatment, he deteriorated and died on 14 January 2024. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern.  In my opinion there is 
a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken.  In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report 
to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:- 

Mr Leadbeater had been in receipt of domiciliary care from Evolve Services since October 2023.  The care 
included the administration of medication.  When a concern was raised that the carers had not been 
thickening fluids appropriately, the Community Commissioning Team at Bury Council undertook an 
investigation and found that the prescribed thickener was not listed on the Medication Administration Record 
(MAR) and that the care plan in place for Mr Leadbeater did not contain sufficient detail for care staff to 
safely and correctly administer thickened fluids.    

In February 2024 and following its investigation into the concerns regarding Mr Leadbeater’s care, Bury 
Council Community Commissioning Team recommended that Evolve Services undertake a number of 
remedial actions.  This included an immediate management audit of MAR for those service-users in receipt 
of medication support and liaison with GPs and Pharmacists to ensure that the medication listed for each 
service-user is up to date and accurate. 

The Court heard that four and half months since the recommendation was made, Evolve Services have not 
yet completed the management audit of MAR for those service users in receipt of medication support.  The 
representative from Evolve Services who attended the inquest was unable to provide the Court with a 
timescale for completion of this work or the number of service users this affects.   

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe each of you respectively 
have the power to take such action. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely 23 August 2024 
I, the Area Coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action.  
Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons namely:- 

•  The family of the Deceased 
•  Bury Adult Social Care  
•  The Care Quality Commission 
•  Bury Integrated Care Partnership 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary from. He may send a copy 
of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest.  You may make representations 
to me the coroner at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the 
Chief Coroner. 

- 

Date:     27 June 2024                       Signed:

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Evolve (PDF)
EVOLVE-Supporting Prospects 

Unit 23, Bury Business Centre 

                                                   Kay Street  

                                                        Bury BL9 6BU 

                                                    E-mail 

                                                              21st August 2024 

 Dear Catherine McKenna, 

RESPONSE TO REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE 
DEATHS 

 
                                                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Furthermore, to your letter dated 27th of June 2024 which contained the 
Section  28, please refer  to  my  response  to  the  report  under paragraph 
7, Schedule 5, of the Coroner’s and Justice Act 2009 and Regulations 28 
and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, following the 
death of Norman Leadbeater on 14th of January 2024.  

Thank you for your input at the inquest and also for your identification 
of the matter of concern regarding the audit of MAR sheets for service 
users.  

Since  the  Section  28  was  issued  to  Evolve,  the  company  have  taken 
many remedial steps to address the content of your letter. The current 
RM  has  completed  an  audit  of  all  MAR  sheets  for  all  the  service  users 
and the report is attached for your attention. Attachment 1 

After  many  discussions  with  our  in  house  senior  team,  and  with  our 
Contracts Officer at Bury Adult Services, 
, and also with other 
,  who  is  the  Medication  Lead  for 
professionals,  namely 
Bury  Adults  Services,  hence  the  improvements  include:  the  Staff 
Induction  has  been  revisited  and  greatly  improved,  with  additional 
training,  which  covers  the  role  of  the  SW  in  more  detail,  the  Induction 
period  includes  more  observations  of  staff  during  their  shift,  by  other 
senior staff. 

The Care Plans have been redefined inclusive of more details around the 
client's needs, choices and preferences, refer to attachment 2, also the 
training resources have been greatly updated, with an external training 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 provider brought in, to improve the training content and provision, there 
is increased medication observations for staff, and now all staff have the 
Care Certificate and NHS training on Administering Medication, 
attachment 3,which was recommended by 
the four staff members and remaining staff members will aim to 
complete by the 6th of September 2024. We will ensure this training is 
refreshed every 12 months as our standard procedure. The Medication 
Lead for Bury Adult Services, 

 has visited the office with 

 has also been completed 

, our Care Officer, this proved to be a very helpful meeting as  

 has given further direction and guidance on how to improve our 

medication practices and assist the company and the staff to practice 
safe medication, all policies have been rechecked and updated now, our 
recruitment will be more detailed now. 

,  who  replaced  the  previous  RI,  will  undertake  the  Registered 
Manager  Award,  he  will  be  enrolled  and  will  complete  with  the  current 
training provider that the RM, is training with. His role will involve more 
time in the office, but he will do ad hoc quality checks on staff and these 
checks will be recorded also. The exiting RI will still have involvement in 
the service until needed. 

There  will  be  monthly  staff  meetings  whereby  staff  will  be  encourage 
and will be paid to attend, all discussions will be recorded and sent out 
to staff in a timely manner, as regards to the DBS for staff, then to ease 
the  process,    all  staff  are  enrolled  on  the  update  service  now  and  the 
checking of log sheets is managed also by ensuring that all entries are 
checked for accuracy and content.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 The recent improvements made on handling, manging and administering 
medication safely and to ensure safe and effective delivery of care 
services for service users. The office now has a full list of all pharmacies 
that our clients get their medications from and a full list of all GP 
surgeries, from this list our communication has greatly enhanced our 
practices. Refer to attachment 4 

The improvement measures are reflected through the implementation of 
best practices, enhanced training via FLEXEBEE delivered online on 
Medication administration, Speech and Language Therapy 
training also known as SALT, and Care Certificate containing 15 
standards, which are: 

1-Understand Your Role 

2-Your Personal Development 

3-Duty of Care 

4-Equality and Diversity 

5-Work in a Person-Centred Way 

6-Communication 

7-Privacy and Dignity 

8-Fluids and Nutrition 

9-Awareness of Mental Health, Dementia and Learning 
Disability 

10-Safeguarding Adults 

11-Safeguarding Children 

12-Basic Life Support 

 
 
 
 13-Health and Safety 

14-Handling Information 

15-Infection Prevention and Control 

All staff have completed the above training now. Some staff were 
offered group sessions where they attended the office and conferred 
with the RM and other staff, to learn effectively about the role. Refer to 
attachment 5 

, and after meeting with the Medication 
, as directed by 

Further to regular meetings with our Care Officer from Bury Adult 
services, 
Optimisation Team,
sheets are printed now, the introduction of printed MAR sheets, which 
will be from either the office or the chemist, this will reduce medication 
errors and ultimately provide better outcomes for service users. Refer to 
attachment 6 

, all client MAR 

 To ensure that safe medication is prioritised at all times, the MAR 
sheets will be continuously audited on a regular basis, after they are 
returned to the office.  

Staff were informed of the outcome of the Inquest, in particular, the 
Section 28 applicable and the changes that were required to improve 
our practices and they were kept aware of the need to improve training, 
communication and their recording on the MAR sheets. The above was 
discussed with the individual staff that attended to NL as well as in other 
staff meetings, where other matters were raised like accuracy of log 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 entries, being mindful of client preferences on each visit and not to 
assume their choices etc. This meeting was helpful in sharing 
information and in outlining plans to ensure that staff comply with our 
Action Plan and all concerned are working towards the same goals. 

Yours sincerely

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