Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024

Sean Davies

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2024-0460, written 8 Aug 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report8 Aug 2024
Reference2024-0460
DeceasedSean Davies
CoronerPatricia Harding
Coroner areaMid Kent and Medway
CategorySuicide (from 2015)
Organisation namedOxleas NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Mid Kent and Medway Coroners' Service 
Oakwood House 
Oakwood Park 
Maidstone 
Kent 
ME16 8AE 

Telephone: 

Email: 

Date: 8 August 2024 

Case: 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:  MINISTRY OF JUSTICE THE GOVERNOR HMP 
SWALESIDE 

1. CORONER 

I am Patricia Harding  HM Senior Coroner for Mid Kent and Medway 

2. CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and 
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7 

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made 

3. INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 6 March 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Sean Martin DAVIES. The 
investigation concluded at the end of the inquest . A jury found that: 

Sean Davies died on 25th February 2023, between the hours of 03:00 and 07:15am, by 
means of suspension, 
Swaleside. He had an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment for public protection with a 
tariff of 5 years imposed in November 2012. This lead to the progression from his status as 
a B category prisoner to a C category prisoner and its revocation on the 1st October 2022, 
followed by an unsuccessful appeal of that decision. 

, in cell FS1-02 at HMP 

with a narrative conclusion: 

Suicide  
Factors relevant to the death, but which cannot be concluded to have caused or contributed to 
the death include, a lack of communication and handovers between staff and insufficiently 
completed welfare checks. 

  
   
  
  
  
  
  
 1a   Suspension 

1b    

1c    

 II     

4. CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Sean Davies, aged 30 at the time of his death, was remanded into custody in November 2011 
for an offence of violence. In November 2012 he was sentenced to an indeterminate sentence 
for public protection (IPP), the minimum term being seven years later reduced to five years on 
appeal. He became eligible for parole in November 2017. 

In 2021 Mr. Davies transferred to HMP Swaleside in order to join the psychologically informed 
planned environment (PIPE) unit where he was able to fully engage with a programme which 
improved his chances of parole. In April 2023 he was assessed as suitable for a category C 
prison but this was revoked in October 2023 following an incident in August when 
unprescribed medication was found in his cell. 

Following this Mr. Davies expressed feelings of hopelessness at clinical sessions but 
continued to engage and underwent a psychological assessment on 7th February 2023 which 
was reported to have gone well. A parole hearing had not been scheduled. 

On 10th February 2023 Mr. Davies was informed of the outcome of the justice committee’s 
review of IPP sentences in that their recommendation for a resentencing exercise had been 
rejected by the government 

Thereafter he declined to participate in a further psychological assessment and suspended 
 himself in the early hours of 25th February 2023. There was CCTV evidence of him 

operational support group officer who pointed it out to another but neither reported it. 

 was visible to anyone patrolling the landing and was seen by an 

. The 

Mr. Davies left a note stating that he had taken his own life because of the IPP sentence. He 
expressed frustration at the slow progress of his sentence, re-categorisation and concerns 
about how the parole board would view this and his past behaviour. He saw no chance of 
being released. He went on to say that he hoped that his death would contribute for them to 
change the laws of the IPP sentence. 

5. CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my 
opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances 
it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  – 

  
  
  
  
 (1) There are currently 55 prisoners at HMP Swaleside subject to IPP sentences. It has been 
recognised by the Prison and Probation Ombudsman that an IPP sentence should be 
regarded as a potential risk factor for sucide and self harm (learning lessons bulletin 
September 2023). In the clinical review following the death of Mr. Davies a recommendation 
was made that the Governor and Head of Healthcare ensure that a risk formulation was 
completed for all prisoners subject to IPP sentences, that it was regularly reviewed and 
updated including where there has been an event that may increase a person's risk of suicide 
and self harm. Such formulation should be made readily available for all staff to refer and be 
stored within the prison and medical records. I understood from representations made on 
behalf of the Ministry of Justice that a 'national strategy' was intended for IPP prisoners.  At the 
end of the inquest I gave the Governor and Head of Healthcare some time to notify me of the 
steps that had been taken in relation to the recommendation of the clinical review and any 
interim measures in respect of the 'national strategy'. Whilst I have been provided with the 
changes in practice that have been put in place by Head of Healthcare, I have been asked by 
the cafer custody team at HMP Swaleside to issue a Regulation 28 report so that a considered 
response can be provided in relation to this matter and the concerns below 

(2) It was clear from CCTV evidence that prison officers and operational support group officers 
were not conducting roll call welfare checks and other welfare checks in line with national 
guidance or local policies 

(3) One operational support group officer had not received training in relation to fire regulations 
or handovers, another did not act in accordance with the training 

6. ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you Ministry of 
Justice & Governor HMP Swaleside have the power to take such action. 

7. YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely 
by 4th September 2024. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8. COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons 
family of mr. Davies, Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust I have also sent it to Secretary of State for 
Justice, Prison and Probation Ombudsman who may find it useful or of interest. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He 
may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. 
You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the 
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

  
  
  
  
  
 8 August 2024 

Signature 

Patricia Harding Senior Coroner for Mid Kent and Medway

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