Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2025

Anne Dyson

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2025-0439, written 26 Aug 2025. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report26 Aug 2025
Reference2025-0439
DeceasedAnne Dyson
CoronerDavid Place
Coroner areaSunderland
CategoryCommunity health care and emergency services related deaths
Organisation namedSouth Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

David Place 
Senior Coroner for the City of Sunderland 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust 

1 

CORONER 

I am David Place, His Majesty’s Senior Coroner for the City of Sunderland 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and 
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7 
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 7th March 2025 I commenced an Investigation into the death of Mrs Anne Lorraine Dyson, who 
died in St Benedict’s Hospice, Sunderland on 24th February 2025 aged 68 years. The Investigation 
concluded at the end of the Inquest on 15th August 2025. 

I gave a conclusion ‘Natural causes contributed to by neglect.’ 

The medical cause of death was: - 

Ia Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (Metastatic) 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Anne Lorraine Dyson died at St Benedict's hospice on 24th February 2025 having been diagnosed 
with metastatic lung cancer on 20th November 2024 despite being under investigation for lung 
disease since September 2021 and scans showing an increased growth from October 2023. An 
incorrect interpretation of a CT scan of 25th March 2024 led to a significant delay of many months 
in diagnosing a malignancy which had progressed to be terminal and could no longer be 
successfully treated. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the Inquest the evidence revealed a matter giving rise to concern. In my 
opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is 
my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are: – 

HM Coroner’s Courts, City Hall, Plater Way, Sunderland SR1 3AA 
Tel 0191 5617843 
email: coroner@sunderland.gov.uk    |    web: www.sunderlandcoroner.co.uk 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The evidence revealed that when Radiologists are asked to interpret a scan, the information they 
are provided with varies in quality and level of detail, and there is no consistent approach, with 
Radiologists often having to create their own medical history from previous scans and reports, if 
any have been undertaken. 

I am concerned that the evidence was that such requests for interpretation are often focused to a 
specific area of concern with a limited background history provided, and that this can lead to 
confirmation bias or satisfaction of search by the Radiologist when providing a report. 

The evidence indicated that Radiologists are not provided with a list or a summary of a patient’s 
symptoms or health complaints which resulted in the scan being commissioned, nor are they 
provided with details of any new or changed symptoms that have occurred during the investigative 
period. 

I am concerned that this has the potential to restrict the focus of the interpreter resulting in only 
limited aspects of the scan being interpreted - not the whole of the scan, meaning that potential 
diagnosis and treatment can then be significantly delayed, if something is missed. 

I shall be glad to be told of any learning arising from this death and timescales and results of your 
review. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the power to 
take such action. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 
21st October 2025. I, the Coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons: - 
•  Family and their Solicitors 
•  4 Ways and their Solicitors and Counsel 
•  Care Quality Commission 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may 
send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may 
make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the 
publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

Dated this 26th day of August 2025 

Signature:
HM Senior Coroner for the City of Sunderland 

Page 2 of 2

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust (PDF)
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South Tyneside  and Sunderland
NHS  Foundation  Trust
Sunderland  Royal  Hospital
Kayll  Road
Sundeiland
Tyne  & Wear
SR4  7TP

15 October 2025

Private & Coì nfidential

Mr D Place
HM Senior  Coroner  for the City of Sunderland
HM Coroner's  Courts
City Hall
Plater Way
Sunderland
SR1 3AA

Dear

ô-,

.{

I

\

Regulation  28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths - Mrs Anne Lorraine Dyson
I write in response to your Report to Prevent Future  Deaths, dated  26 August2025,  following
the sad death of Anne Dyson.  I note that your concerns  in this matter relate  to processes
around sharing relevant clinical information  with Radiologists and the potential impact  this
has on the interpretation  of imaging

As a Trust we have taken Anne  Dyson's  death  very seriously  and as you heard at the inquest,
we:have taken  steps to share the identified learning with relevant  Radiologists  within  the
Trust,  highlighting the importance  of Radiologists  being satisfied  with the extent  of their
search, being  aware of the risk of confirmation  bias and the importance  of comparing  prior
qelevant'  imag  ing, where appropriate.

Followiirg receipt  of your  Report  to Prevent  Future Deaths,  the Trust has reviewed  existing
radiology processes,  in liaison with  4Ways,  who are an external  iadiology  repgrting  partner
of the Trust, to consider how we can strengthen current processes  both  internally  and
externally

The Trust's  Radiology  department  is working to update Trust  induction training  to emphasise
key clinical details  which must be consistently  included in radiology requests  to ensure  the
safe and accurate reporting of these exams. To deliver this a work  instruction  will be
developed  which will detail the required standard  of clinical  information  required for radiology
examinations  to proceed.  This will also be supported  by a Trust wide corhmunication to
update  current staff members  and there will be a regular audit of these standards,  completed
by the Trust's  Radiology department,  to ensure  compliance,  with feedback  provided  to
individuals  and whole directorates as appropriate.

ellence
in all that we do

 A Standard  Operating  Procedure  (SOP)  is also being  developed  between  the Trust and
4Ways,  which is currently  going through internal  review  and sign off, to provide  a more
clearly  defined  clinical  process for both Trust  and 4Ways Radiologists,  around  the reporting
of images to ensure that there is a consistent  approach  amongst  clinicians,  with  them being
aware  of their own responsibilities.  As part of this SOP, clinicians  are reminded  of the need,
where clinically  relevant,  to compare  previous  imaging,  with the requirement  to now include
reference  to either a new finding or mark that no other changes  are noted, to make it clear
that a comparison  of relevant  images  has taken place.

I hope that the above addresses  your concerns,  but please do revert  back  to me should you
have any further comments  or queries that I can assist with.

Yours sincerely

Chief Executive

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