Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2026
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2026-0091, written 9 Feb 2026. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 9 Feb 2026 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2026-0091 |
| Deceased | Janet Tripp |
| Coroner | Guy Davies |
| Coroner area | Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly |
| Category | Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths |
| Organisation named | Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 1 |
Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
Information Classification: PUBLIC REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS IN THE MATTER OF THE INQUEST TOUCHING THE DEATH OF JANET MARY TRIPP REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: Chief Executive Royal Cornwall Hospital 1 CORONER I am Guy Davies, His Majesty’s Assistant Coroner for Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly. 2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. [HYPERLINKS] 3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST On 15 January 2025 I commenced an investigation into the death of 85 year old Janet Mary Tripp. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 18 December 2025. The medical cause of death was found to be as follows: 1a Ischaemic right foot and Frailty of Old Age 1b Peripheral Vascular Disease 2 Non heeling pressure Ulcer on Right Heel, Cerebrovascular Disease, Iron deficiency anaemia The four statutory questions - who, when, where and how – were answered as follows: Janet Mary TRIPP died on 28 December 2024 at Apartment 10 Ocean 1 Pentire Avenue NEWQUAY CORNWALL from Frailty of Old Age and an Ischaemic right foot caused by Peripheral Vascular Disease. The ischaemic right foot was contributed to by an avoidable pressure sore that developed on Janet’s right heel 1 Information Classification: PUBLIC during a 7 hour stay in the Royal Cornwall Hospital discharge lounge. In that time there was an absence of protective measures that could have prevented that pressure sore. The right heel pressure sore more than minimally contributed to Janet’s death. The conclusion of the inquest was as follows Janet died from natural causes contributed to by an avoidable pressure sore. 4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 1. The circumstances are sufficiently explained in the answers to the four statutory questions set out above. 2. The following findings of fact were made in relation to failings in the provision of care whilst Janet was in the Royal Cornwall Hospital discharge lounge awaiting transport to Helson hospital. These failings likely caused the development of a pressure sore that contributed to Janet’s death. • Lack of care rounds by staff. • Lack of training regarding basic patient care for some staff working in the • discharge lounge. Janet was not re-positioned every 2 hours as is required to avoid pressure sores. • No risk assessment was conducted in the duration of Janet’s stay in the discharge lounge or following the discovery of pressure sores when Janet was still in the discharge lounge. • No documentation that dressings were required following the discovery of Janet’s pressure sores • No handover notes to the ambulance service or Helston hospital warning of the development of pressure sores and the need for protective measures. 5 CORONER’S CONCERNS During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. – There was insufficient evidence before the court to indicate that the above failings found at Inquest had been addressed by the hospital. 6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you [AND/OR your organisation] have the power to take such action. 7 YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 6 April 2026. I, the coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 8 COPIES and PUBLICATION 2 Information Classification: PUBLIC I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to Janet’s family. I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 9 9 February 2026 HMC Guy Davies 3
1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
Chief Medical officer’s office
Royal Cornwall Hospital
Truro
Cornwall
TR1 3LJ
Date: 25 March 2026
Private and Confidential
Mr. Guy Davies
H.M Assistant Coroner for Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
Pydar House
Pydar Street
Truro
Cornwall
TR1 1XU
Dear Mr Davies
Re: The Late Mrs Janet Tripp – Regulation 28 PFD Report and Response
I write in response to the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths, dated 09 February 2026
and received on the 12 February 2026 This was issued following the inquest into the death of Mrs
Janet Tripp which was heard on 18 December 2026. I understand the Matron who provided a report
was unavailable to attend the hearing on 18 December 2026 due to pre-planned annual leave.
I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincerest condolences to the family of Mrs Tripp
for their tragic loss.
During the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. Which are as follows:
1. There was in sufficient evidence before the Court to indicate that the following failings found
at inquest had been addressed by the Hospital:
o Lack of care rounds by staff
o Lack of training regarding basic patient care for some staff working in the discharge
lounge
o Janet was not re-positioned every 2 hours as is required to avoid pressure sores
o No risk assessment was conducted in the duration of Janet’s stay in the discharge
lounge or following the discovery of the pressure sores when Janet was still in the
discharge lounge
o No documentation that dressings were required following the discovery of Janet’s
pressure sore
o No handover notes to the ambulance service or Helston hospital warning of the
development of pressure sores and the need for protective measures.
Please find below the response from the Trust and details of the actions taken in relation to the
above concerns.
Response:
I reiterate the contents of paragraph 8 – 11 of Matron Keogh’s statement dated 13 November 2025
which confirmed the following:
• Nursing documentation indicated that care rounding had been carried out every two
hours in line with RCHT policy whilst Mrs Tripp was on the Trauma Unit and this
continued in the Discharge Lounge.
• Whilst on the Discharge Lounge, a healthcare professional identified a blister on
Mrs Tripp’s right heel. The issue was raised, and appropriate pressure care was
initiated by elevating the foot on a pillow. This had been documented in the notes on
the 22.07.2024 @ 17:15 hours.
•
The following Learning Point has been taken from Mrs. Tripp's case. While skin
bundles were completed as per protocol, there is an important learning outcome
regarding the need to ensure documentation and reassessment are undertaken
whenever new clinical findings arise, particularly prior to any patient transfer. Nursing
documentation indicates that staff had elevated the patient's heels on a pillow in order
to relieve additional pressure. However, there was no documentation to suggest that
dressings were required. The identified learning points will focus on the importance
of timely reassessment and identification of required needs, to include repositioning
advice if required. All new findings, reflections and learning are discussed during our
safety briefing and subsequently shared with nursing staff through the monthly
newsletter
•
In addition to the information provided by Matron Keogh, to support good
communication on the discharge lounge, a verbal ‘safety brief’ in held at each shift
handover to ensure patients who are in the Discharge Lounge have their care
rounds and other needs completed and ensure this is correctly documented.
•
Training concerns – All staff working within the Discharge Lounge are required to
complete the organisation’s essential mandatory training programme, alongside any
role-specific clinical skills competencies.
Compliance with mandatory training is monitored by the Unit Leader, with additional
oversight and support provided by the Clinical Practice Educator (CPE) team. Any
gaps in compliance are actively followed up on to ensure that staff maintain the
required level of knowledge and competence for safe patient care.
Page 2 of 4
In addition, the Division has recently increased its focus on pressure ulcer
prevention and on the fundamentals of patient assessment. Targeted education
sessions have been delivered to reinforce the importance of timely and accurate
assessments, clear documentation, and proactive risk identification. Staff are being
supported in developing a stronger understanding of their responsibilities for
escalating concerns and communicating identified risks effectively to all members of
the multidisciplinary team.
The Unit Leader, in collaboration with the CPE team, will continue to monitor
training compliance and practice standards to ensure that all staff in the Discharge
Lounge maintain the skills and confidence required to provide safe, high-quality
basic care to all patients. As of 28th February 2026, the overall training compliance
for the discharge lounge is 84.5%, including all non-registered staff who are
compliant with the HCSW (Band 3) Clinical Skills Core Competencies. The updated
training figures from March 2026 will be available from early April 2026 and can be
provided if required.
• Handover concerns re SWAST/Community Hospital - We acknowledge the
concerns raised regarding the absence of documented handover to both the
ambulance crew and Helston Hospital, particularly regarding the development of
pressure damage and the need for protective measures. We also recognise that the
SBARD forms completed at the point of transfer were not signed by a registered
nurse and did not include timings, which falls below expected standards of
documentation and governance.
Following internal review, it was identified that while Helston Hospital’s SBARD did
include reference to a “blister to the right heel,” this information was not formally or
consistently communicated as part of a structured handover from the Discharge
Lounge. The lack of a clearly identifiable RN signature and the absence of time-
stamping on the SBARD documentation further hindered continuity of care and
compromised clarity regarding the patient’s condition at the point of transfer.
We also acknowledge the concern regarding the retrospective documentation
recorded by the registered nurse at 17:15 hours, noting Mrs Tripp’s arrival in the
Discharge Lounge that morning and her discharge at 18:43 after a total stay of over
seven hours. While the medication handover was appropriately completed in line
with EMPA requirements and TTOs were provided to the transport team, the delay
and retrospective nature of the clinical record did not meet the required standards
for real-time documentation and handover completeness.
In summary, the Division has implemented the following actions:
Page 3 of 4
• Reinforcement of SBARD standards: All staff in the Discharge Lounge have
received updated guidance and education on the requirement for SBARD forms
to be fully completed, including mandatory timing and a registered nurse’s
signature. Compliance will be reviewed through monthly documentation audits.
• Structured handover expectations: A standardised handover process has
been introduced for all patient transfers from the Discharge Lounge, including
mandatory communication of any identified risks—particularly pressure damage
or vulnerability—and confirmation that this has been verbally acknowledged by
the receiving team.
• Real-time documentation reminder process: Unit leadership has reinforced
with all registered staff the requirement to document care contemporaneously.
Spot checks of nursing notes are being undertaken to ensure improvements and
identify any additional training needs.
• Focused education on pressure ulcer risks: In conjunction with the Clinical
Practice Educator team, staff have been trained on the importance of
recognising early skin changes, documenting these accurately, and escalating
them promptly to the multidisciplinary team and receiving services.
These measures aim to ensure that all future handovers from the Discharge Lounge are accurate,
timely, and complete, thereby supporting continuity of care and reducing the risk of avoidable
harm.
I hope that this letter provides both you and Mrs Tripp’s family with assurance that the Trust has
taken seriously the concerns raised in your report and that the Trust has taken the appropriate action
to prevent future deaths.
Yours Sincerely
Chief Medical Officer
Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust
Page 4 of 4
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