Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2026

Stephanie Link

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2026-0224, written 23 Apr 2026. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report23 Apr 2026
Reference2026-0224
DeceasedStephanie Link
CoronerSimon Brenchley
Coroner areaBirmingham and Solihull
Organisation namedUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

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REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:   
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust 
CORONER 

 I am Mr Simon Brenchley, HM Assistant Coroner for Birmingham and Solihull 
CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

 I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and 
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 
INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

 On 20 November 2025 I commenced an investigation into the death of Stephanie Anne 
Barkley Link. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest which took place on 16th April 
2026. 

The conclusion of the inquest was; Natural causes, contributed to by the absence of an effective 
multi-disciplinary approach to her management, missed opportunities to transfer her to more 
specialist care and the continued administration of paracetamol despite deteriorating liver 
biochemistry. 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH  

  On 15th April 2024 Stephanie attended Good Hope Hospital emergency department with 
severe abdominal pain and vomiting and was admitted to a general surgical ward having 
been diagnosed with acute pancreatis. She was commenced on standard antibiotic therapy 
together with analgesia (paracetamol) for pain relief but by 24th April a CT scan revealed 
that she had developed a large peripancreatic cyst which was likely to require drainage via 
a cystogastrostomy procedure. She was unable to tolerate food and drink owing to 
compression on her stomach by the cyst so feeding via a naso-jejunal tube was 
commenced on 29th April but this had to be subsequently paused or was refused by 
Stephanie on a number of occasions due to pain and a number of instances of vomiting. 

By 13th May, her weight had dropped by 12% since admission owing to a lack of nutrition. 
She was moved to parenteral feeding but her nutrition continued to be compromised. Her 
cystogastrostomy procedure had to initially be postponed on a number of occasions due to 
organizational issues, problems with cannulating her as well as her INR levels being too 
high for this to take place and the procedure finally took place on 11th June 2024 at 
Heartlands Hospital to which she was transferred for the procedure. 

Following her transfer back to Good Hope Hospital she developed a high fever on 12th June 
and by 13th June she had developed sepsis for which she was started on a new course of 
anti-biotic therapy. There were a limited number of instances of her refusing antibiotic 
doses between 17th and 20th June but clinicians assessed her as having capacity to make 
those decisions. On 23rd June her blood tests results showed a deteriorating liver 
biochemistry which ought to have raised concerns about her liver but her IV paracetamol 
was continued without further blood tests being repeated. On 27th June her condition 
deteriorated with confusion and further vomiting with further blood tests indicating she had 
an acute liver injury, probably contributed to in part by the continued administration of 
paracetamol.  

  
  
  
  
  
 On 28th June she aspirated during an episode of vomiting and as a result suffered a further 
acute deterioration. She was transferred to ICU where her paracetamol was stopped but 
despite maximum support she continued to deteriorate. At 2350 hrs on 29th June she 
suffered a cardiac arrest and despite significant advanced life support being provided to 
her, she passed away in ICU at 0041 hrs on 30th June 2024.  

Evidence was heard at the inquest that there was an absence of an effective multi-
disciplinary approach to the management of her complex deterioration especially after the 
cystogastrostomy and that there were missed opportunities to transfer her to more 
specialist care either at Heartlands Hospital or Queen Elizabeth Hospital at an earlier stage. 

 Based on information from the Deceased’s treating clinicians the medical cause of death was 
determined to be: 

 1a   Sepsis and Multi Organ Failure 

 1b   Acute liver failure 

 1c   Acute Pancreatitis 

 1d   

 II    Malnutrition. Drug induced liver injury. Endoscopic cystogastrostomy 
CORONER’S CONCERNS 

 During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my 
opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is 
my statutory duty to report to you. 

 The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  – 

1.   During the course of the inquest I heard that as a result of the Patient Safety Incident 

Investigation (“PSII”) into Stephanie’s death which concluded in May 2025 a safety action 
was recommended and accepted by the Trust which was aimed at promoting a clear 
Multidisciplinary Team approach and care pathway for patients with acute pancreatitis.  The 
target date for implementation of this action was the 30th August 2025. 

2.  The agreed safety action was, in summary, that a meeting was to be conducted between all 
UHB hospital sites to discuss and confirm a pathway for patients with complex pancreatitis 
and to include agreement on (i) the threshold for referring patients between sites (e.g. from 
Good Hope Hospital to Heartlands Hospital or Queen Elizabeth Hospital which is the 
regional hepatobiliary specialist centre) including timescales (ii) confirmation on how 
referrals, treatment pathways and outcomes (including MDT outcomes) are documented on 
each site and processes for ensuring these are visible between sites and (iii) the processes 
for shared care between hospital sites and services. 

3.  However, I heard evidence from one of the Trust’s clinical delivery group medical directors 

that, as at the date of the inquest, whilst meetings had taken place between the specialisms 
at the different hospital sites regarding the proposed care pathway/MDT arrangements and 
a draft document setting these out had been discussed, this is still to be finalised and 
shared with all relevant staff. 

4.  In this case, I was satisfied that the absence of an effective MDT approach to the 

management of Stephanie’s condition had a more than minimal contribution to her death.  I 
am therefore concerned that there remains a risk of future deaths until such time as there is 
an agreed, documented care pathway for patients with complex acute pancreatitis that is 
accessible to and understood by clinicians across the different UHB hospital sites. 

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ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

 In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the power to 
take such action. 

YOUR RESPONSE 

 You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 
18 June 2026. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.  

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

 I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons : 

Stephanie Link’s next of kin 

 I have also sent it to the Medical Examiner who may find it useful or of interest. 

 I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

 The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. She 
may send a copy of this report to any person who she believes may find it useful or of interest. You 
may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or 
the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 
 23rd April 2026  

 Signature:  

Mr Simon Brenchley  
HM Assistant Coroner   
Birmingham and Solihull

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