Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2026
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2026-0247, written 27 Apr 2026. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 27 Apr 2026 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2026-0247 |
| Deceased | Amy Chapman |
| Organisation named | Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust |
| Source | judiciary.uk record |
| Responses published | 1 |
Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 1 Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust 1 CORONER I am Nick ARMSTRONG, Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of West Sussex, Brighton and Hove 2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST On 28 March 2025 I commenced an investigation into the death of Amy Clare CHAPMAN aged 36. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 24 April 2026. The conclusion of the inquest was that: Amy Clare Chapman died on 27 March 2025 having jumped from a bridge She was suffering a mental health crisis and it has not been possible to ascertain whether she was capable of forming the intention to die. 4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH In March 2025 Amy Clare Chapman was suffering declining mental health. Following a brief period of treatment in the community she was admitted to the Haven Unit at Millview Hospital in Brighton on 23 March 2025. That is an informal community based placement to which Amy had consented but proper risk assessment and management is still required, particularly where, as here, someone is assessed as representing a high risk of suicide. Amy did not receive a proper care plan throughout her time at the Haven and in particular there was no proper focus or planning as to when and how she might be permitted to leave the unit. Amy had not been out before 27 March. On that day, however, she was permitted to leave twice and by two different nurses. Neither nurse knew Amy well. Yet neither checked her case records before agreeing that she could go. Neither contacted the family despite the notes suggesting Amy should only go out with family. Neither nurse recorded their decision or the reasons for it in Amy’s notes. In the circumstances of this case, that was a gross failure of basic care and amounted to neglect. Amy remained out for four hours. Towards the end of that period she diverted family members and in particular her partner by saying, over the telephone, that she was elsewhere. Just before 5 pm she jumped from a bridge evening in the Royal Sussex County Hospital. CORONER’S CONCERNS . Amy died of her injuries later that 5 During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: (brief summary of matters of concern) My narrative conclusion above, which includes a neglect rider, shows what I consider to have been a very serious failure. I have, very helpfully, had a number of commitments to review matters and/or review them further (some reviewing having already taken place) but I consider that the threshold for making a PFD report is reached (which makes a report mandatory) and in any event, the matters revealed by this inquest are such that a formal Regulation 28 – After Inquest Template Updated 15/07/2025 TG report should be made. This is because PFD reports are published and improvements can then properly be tracked if appropriate. The matters of concern are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Insufficient focus at the Brighton Haven on whether and how trips out should take place. I am concerned, bearing in mind evidence on record-checking and keeping, that too much informality has crept in. This may have been informed by there being insufficient focus in the policy, including in the policy as amended in October 2025. Nurses not reading notes before taking significant decisions is a very serious concern, as is not then completing records of the decisions taken. I am concerned about the variation in practice on the timing of notes. I am concerned about what seems to be a lack of certainty concerning when formal safety plans (and/or care plans) should be completed. An informal one on admission followed by a full one after 24 hours seems reasonable, but the process and expectations ought to be clarified. The lack of family involvement in risk management and planning is a breach of policy, and would have been straightforward in this case. There seems to be a lack of training for nurses moving from different settings to the Haven. I am concerned as to whether there is now a facility in the case notes (now SystmOne) for there to be alerts around restrictions on trips out. There has been a commitment to look again at this, but there is currently no written checklist for nurses to use when authorising trips out. 10. There has been a commitment to look at this too, but whilst care plans are the subject of audits, there is no auditing of the observations document against case notes, checking that trips out were properly risk assessed and authorised. 6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or your organisation) have the power to take such action. 7 YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by June 20, 2026. I, the coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. COPIES and PUBLICATION 8 I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons - Father – Slater and Gordon – Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust Regulation 28 – After Inquest Template Updated 15/07/2025 TG I may also send a copy of your response to any person who I believe may find it useful or of interest. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. They may send a copy of this report to any person who they believe may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 9 Dated: 27/04/2026 Nick ARMSTRONG KC Assistant Coroner for West Sussex, Brighton and Hove Regulation 28 – After Inquest Template Updated 15/07/2025 TG
1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
REGULATION 29 RESPONSE TO A REPORT ON ACTION TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS RESPONSE IS BEING SENT TO: The Senior Coroner, for the Coroner Area West Sussex, Brighton and Hove in response to a ‘REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATH REGULATION 28’ following an investigation into the death of Amy Clare CHAPMAN, and an inquest that concluded on 24 April 2026. 1. RESPONDENT In line with our duty under Regulation 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust provides this response within 56 days of the date of the Report to Prevent Future Deaths or any extension granted. 2. DATE OF RESPONSE 19 June 2026 3. CONFIRMATION OF CORONER’S MATTERS OF CONCERN The MATTERS OF CONCERN identified in the report are as follows: My narrative conclusion above, which includes a neglect rider, shows what I consider to have been a very serious failure. I have, very helpfully, had a number of commitments to review matters and/or review them further (some reviewing having already taken place), but I consider that the threshold for making a PFD report is reached (which makes a report mandatory), and in any event, the matters revealed by this inquest are such that a formal report should be made. This is because PFD reports are published, and improvements can then properly be tracked if appropriate. The matters of concern are as follows: This may have been informed by there being insufficient focus in the Insufficient focus at the Brighton Haven on whether and how trips out 1. should take place. I am concerned, bearing in mind evidence on record- checking and keeping, that too much informality has crept in. 2. policy, including in the policy as amended in October 2025. 3. Nurses not reading notes before taking significant decisions is a very serious concern, as is not then completing records of the decisions taken. 4. 5. when formal safety plans (and/or care plans) should be completed. An informal one on admission followed by a full one after 24 hours seems reasonable, but the process and expectations ought to be clarified. 6. I am concerned about the variation in practice on the timing of notes. I am concerned about what seems to be a lack of certainty concerning The lack of family involvement in risk management and planning is a There seems to be a lack of training for nurses moving from different I am concerned as to whether there is now a facility in the case notes breach of policy and would have been straightforward in this case. 7. settings to the Haven. 8. (now SystmOne) for there to be alerts around restrictions on trips out. 9. no written checklist for nurses to use when authorising trips out. 10. There has been a commitment to look at this too, but whilst care plans are the subject of audits, there is no auditing of the observations document against case notes, checking that trips out were properly risk assessed and authorised. There has been a commitment to look again at this, but there is currently 4. DETAILS OF ACTION TAKEN: How has the concern been addressed? [If no action is proposed, please explain why here. If you feel that the response should not have been sent to you, please state this]. Any links to webpages included in the response will not be checked for sensitive information prior to publication, as the information is already online. The Brighton Haven has taken the action, agreed at the Inquest, to introduce a new procedure for staff to follow when risk assessing patients prior to them taking time off the Haven. The new procedure has introduced an adaptation of the in-patient form, provided at Inquest, so that it is appropriate for use at the Haven. The new Haven 'Record of Time Away and Return' form is now completed by Haven staff as part of a focused, proactive, therapeutic conversation about the patient's time away from the Haven. As the Haven is a voluntary, community service, patients are not detained at the Haven and do not require permission to leave. Yet, the Trust wholly recognises that, in the interests of patient safety, it is essential to be vigilant about a patient's plans and whereabouts when away from the Haven, and careful, structured, collaborative consideration is needed. Therefore, the new 'Record of Time Away and Return' form is now used and records the clinical decision‑making and risk management of the patient prior to them leaving the Haven. The new 'Record of Time Away and Return' form is completed as part of a collaborative, therapeutic conversation with the patient and specifically covers the parameters of the patient's time off the Haven, focusing on their safety. The '5Cs' approach is utilised. This 5Cs approach mirrors the approach that is also in use, with good effect, at one of the Trust's inpatient hospitals, and is currently in the process of being further evaluated for Trust-wide introduction. The 5Cs approach involves assessing the safety and potential risks of the patient taking time away from Haven in a way that is supportive and containing for both the patient and staff, with focused consideration being given to the following: Circumstances - Where are they going and what do they plan to do? When did they leave, and when are they planning to return? Clothing - What are they wearing? Current Mental State - How have they been over the last 24 hours? What impact has any PRN or regular medication had on this? Have there been any difficult conversations/acts of self-harm? Do they have capacity? Consideration of Risk - What are the current risks? Have they been out before, and how did it go? Do they have any thoughts of suicide/self- harm/harm to others right now? What will they do if they feel unsafe while out? Contingency - Ensure we have a correct phone number for them and anyone accompanying them. How will they access support if they feel unsafe while out? If they do not return, where are they likely to go, and who can we contact to inform them/ask if they have been seen? Complete appropriate Missing Persons processes as per SPFT policy. Once a patient returns to the Haven the new 'Record of Time Away and Return' form is updated and, if Haven staff have any concerns arising from the patient's time off the Haven, e.g.: if the patient's presentation is altered or there are concerns regarding contraband items, these concerns are escalated to the Nurse-in-Charge and consideration is given to whether any further actions or plans to manage any associated risk are needed. The new Haven 'Record of Time Away and Return' form is now part of the Haven's clinical records audit programme, to ensure it is being correctly used and that staff can be further supported and trained in the new process, if needed. Specific, focused action has also been taken in relation to the individual practice concerns identified at Inquest to support and improve the Haven nurses' practice. Regarding the variation in practice on the timing of notes, the Trust has recognised that there was no specific standard in place at the Brighton Haven, so action has been taken to develop a specific standard to ensure accurate timings of interventions are consistently recorded. Action has also been taken to ensure there is certainty about when a formal care and safety plan should be completed. The Haven Operational Policy has been updated (to be ratified imminently) to include the following specificity: Whilst a formal care plan recorded on the Trust clinical information system care planning tab is not required until a person has remained in the Haven beyond 23 hours, it is recognised that care planning is an ongoing process which begins from the point of admission to the Haven. From admission onwards, there will be continuous consideration and discussion of the person’s care needs, risks, safety and required interventions and support. This evolving clinical understanding will inform decision-making throughout the patient’s stay. Prior to the requirement to complete a formal care plan (for episodes exceeding 23 hours), this ongoing process of care planning must be clearly recorded as clinical entries within the person’s record. This ensures that care is actively planned and responsive from the outset, visible and auditable prior to any extended length of stay, aligned with the overarching principles of collaborative, dynamic risk formulation and crisis assessment within the Haven model. A number of actions have also been taken to improve family involvement, including, as part of a specific Brighton Haven Team training day, reaffirming the principles of the Triangle of Care and conducting carer involvement simulation sessions to improve practice. Triangle of Care is a nationally recognised, collaborative framework that involves the patient, their carer, and professionals working together to support recovery, safety, and wellbeing. Adherence to the framework will be monitored. Action has also been taken to review and ensure the Haven induction process is robust and that Supervision of staff is consistently in place to address any support needs of new staff. Regarding the Coroner's suggestion that an alert be placed on the Electronic Patient Record system, around restrictions on trips out, the action taken, as described above, has been to include leave risks within the new 'Record of Time Away and Return' procedure and, additionally, notable leave risks are now also included on the Haven's handover document. 5. DETAILS OF FURTHER ACTION PROPOSED Any links to webpages included in the response will not be checked for sensitive information prior to publication, as the information is already online. All the above actions will be subject to ongoing monitoring, including focused auditing, to identify any further improvement actions that might be needed. Further improvement actions will then then be taken, as required. 6. SIGNATURE Chief Executive Officer Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
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