Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2016

Denis Plater

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, written 21 Nov 2016. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report21 Nov 2016
DeceasedDenis Plater
CoronerKate Thomas
Coroner areaMid Kent and Medway
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. THE DIRECTOR, MEDWAY NHS FOUNDATION TRUST
2. MEDICSPRO

1 | CORONER

| am Kate Thomas Assistant Coroner, for the coroner area of Mid Kent
and Medway.

| 2 | CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS

1 make this report under Paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and
Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners
(Investigations) Regulations 2013. |

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On the 12" of February 2016 | commenced an investigation into the
death of Denis Plater, Aged 70. The investigation concluded at the end of
the inquest on the 10" of November 2016. The conclusion of the inquest
was natural causes. :

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Dennis Plater died on the 3" of February 2016 at Medway Maritime
Hospital. | recorded that Mr Plater died of natural causes, namely

1a Acute Kidney Injury
1b Neuropathic Sepsis

2 Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma

By way of back ground: Mr Plater was 70 years of age at the time of his
death. He had been diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the lung In 2014
which did not respond well to treatment. Following chemotherapy and on
the 27 January he stumbled and fell due to dizziness. He was admitted
to Medway Maritime Hospital complaining of feeling unwell and with lefi-
sided weakness. He was not dehydrated and his blood test markers were
_unremarkable and a working diagnosis was given of a possible stroke.

1

For this reason he was moved to Harvey Ward (stroke ward)

On 28th January Mr Plater developed diarrhoea which was a commonly
recognised side-effects of chemotherapy treatment, By the 1* of February
Mr Plater had developed sepsis and was recognised as having AKI. He
was prescribed antibiotics and fluids namely 1000mI at a rate of 125 mi
per hour.

Between 3pm and 9pm on 1° February Mr Plater was not recorded as
having had those fluids. It could not be established at the Inquest as why
this was the case or who had stopped the fluids.

Further, Mr Plater’s urine output was not being recorded on the fluid
balance chart thus making it an ineffective diagnostic tool.

On the night 1st February Mr Plater was handed into the care of an
agency Nurse. She found that Mr Plater was not receiving his fluids, so
restarted them at about 9.30pm. She undertook his observations and
incorrectly calculated a NEWS score of 4 - it should have been 6. The
Nurse was not aware of the detailed advice given on the reverse
observation chart and was unsure of how to calculate the score properly.

Mr Plater’s NEWS score had previously been a consistent 0 — 2 and
therefore given this increase he should have been escalated. This was
not done.

The Nurse undertook observations again at 12:10 am and although her
calculation of the News score was correct she again did not escalate his
condition when she should have done so. At 3am she again undertook
observations and his NEWS score was correctly calculated as 6. Mr
Plater's score had risen from midnight and accordingly there was a more
urgent need to escalate his condition. This was not done. The Nurse did
not know that she should have escalated the situation, nor did she know
how to, save for ringing the hospital switchboard, ( the bleep numbers
were in fact on the reserve of the observations charts)

Of concem was the fact that notwithstanding it was evident the Mr Plater
was deteriorating, the nurse did not undertake any further observations at
all during her shift, and the next observations undertaken where at 11:05
am (some 8 hours later) by the Day Nurse whereupon Mr Plater’s
deterioration was finally picked up.

It was also clear that at some point on the morning of 2™ of February the
fluids started by the Nurse at 9.30 pm had run out (a 1000 ml bag would
have run out at approximately 5.10 am.) The charts indicated that a
second bag was started. The fluid rate was set at 83 ml per hour which
was not the prescribed rate. The Nurse could not recall starting a second
bag but accepted the handwriting on the chart looked similar to hers.

At hand over. the Nurse did not convey adequately the deterioration in Mr

5 | CORONER'S CONCERNS

| YOUR RESPONSE

Plater’s condition in circumstances where it was reasonable to expect she |
should have.

After 11 am on the 2" of February Mr Plater was seen by and number
clinicians and was eventually admitted into the HDU in the afternoon of
the 2™ of February where he continued to deteriorate. He died shortly
after 1 am on the 3” of February.

Upon considering the evidence as a whole however there was insufficient
evidence to find that on the balance of probabilities the failures as
outlined herein and above caused or contributed to Mr Plater’s death.

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise
to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur
unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to
report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

1) There were incomplete records kept and especially in respect of the
fluid balance chart thereby rendering it an ineffective diagnostic tool.

2) That a patient was placed in the care of Nurse who neither understood
the NEWS scoring system, did not apply it correctly and failed to escalate
patient's condition in circumstances where she ought to have done so.

3)That the Trust did not have in place a sufficiently rigorous or effective
system for testing and monitoring the training, knowledge, understanding
and compliance of agency staff.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and |
believe your organisation have the power to take such action.

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date
of this report, namely by the 16" of January 2017 . I, the coroner, may
extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be
taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain
why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy o' ief Coroner and to the following
Interested Persons :

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your
response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who
he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about
the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Kate Thomas
Assistant Coroner
| Mid Kent and Medway

21* November 206

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