Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Owen Widlake

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, written 24 Nov 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report24 Nov 2017
DeceasedOwen Widlake
CoronerSarah Whitby
Coroner areaSouthampton and New Forest
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

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Sarah Laurie Whitby
Assistant Coroner for Southampton & New Forest

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: Isle Of Wight NHS Trust

CORONER

lam Sarah Laurie Whitby, Assistant Coroner for Southampton & New Forest

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 03/06/2016 | commenced an investigation into the death of Owen Richard Widlake. The
investigation conciuded at the end of the inquest on 17 November 2017 that Owen Widlake died
of natural causes as a result of undiagnosed PPHN. It is not possible to say on the balance of
probabilities whether Owen would have survived if his significant respiratory distress had been
recognised, investigated and treated at the time. The cause of death was found to be 1a) Acute
Intraventricular Haemorrhage 1b) Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn and
Meconium Aspiration.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Owen Widlake was born on the 30th May 2016 at St Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight full term and
healthy, but had aspirated meconium. He was placed in ambient oxygen and continued to need
oxygen at ever increasing levels. The failure of his respiratory function was recognised in part,
though the severity was not. Transfer to a tertiary specialist neonatal unit was not sought early
enough particularly considering the geographical location at St Mary's. He was diagnosed at a
late stage with PPHN and as this was untreated it could not be resolved. He suffered an acute
intraventricular haemorrhage which on the balance of probabilities was a result of the PPHN. He
died at Southampton General Hospital on the 31st May 2016.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my
opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it
is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —
(1a) Staffing levels over the weekend and bank holiday, in particular the use of ANNP and
SANMP trained staff to replace junior and registrar level doctors on duty covering NICU.
(1b) The need for a dedicated junior level doctor or registrar to be on duty 24 hours covering
NICU, and not a limited 3 / 4 hour shift.
(1c) The need to clarify as to the role an ANNP or SANNP has, whether in a nursing capacity or
medical capacity, and how they are perceived by other staff.
2) The observations for children in transition or admitted to NICU are not recorded seamlessly
nor are easily viewable whether on a chart or graph.
3) The nursing staff do not appear able to escalate concerns either

i) due to lack of clear care plans and escalation markers

ii) poor training particularly the SANNP and ANNP in the recognition of respiratory distress

Coroner's Office, Castle Hill, The Castle, Winchester, S023 8UL,
Tel 01962-667884 | Fax 01962-667893

and PPHN

iii) a lack of empowerment indicating a lack of leadership.
4) The on going training undertaken of nursing staff in relation to PPHN and respiratory distress
has been the responsibility of SANN? csc a consultant, with no indication that
they have undertaken training themselves.
5) Concern as to staff deciding whether a child in respiratory distress should be NBM or not and
what is the guidance on this.
6) The Transfer policy for this Trust and what would be guidance or indicators as to the seeking
of tertiary level assistance and transfer, especially when a crisis point may be reached past
10pm.
7) What is the current system in place for handovers between medical staff and nursing staff,
whether written or verbal, and what information must be included as part of that handover.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you, the Isle Of Wight
NHS Trust, have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by
22 January 2018, however | am extending this period to the 1% March 2018.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons
SANNP
sle of Wig rust and to the |OW Local Safeguarding Board.
lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.
The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He
may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest.

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Dated 24 November 2017

Signature. a Athos

Assistant Coroner for Southampton & New Forest

Coroner's Office, Caste Hill, The Castle, Winchester, SO23 8UL
Tel 01962-667884 | Fax 01962-667893

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