Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Herta Woods

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0081, written 26 Feb 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report26 Feb 2014
Reference2014-0081
DeceasedHerta Woods
CoronerVeronica Hamilton-Deeley
Coroner areaBrighton & Hove
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY, LL.B.
Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner

THE CORONER’S OFFICE
WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD

for the City of Brighton & Hove BRIGHTON

BN2 3QB
Assistant Coroners Telephone: Brighton (01273) 292046
CATHARINE PALMER LL.B (HONS) Fax: Brighton (01273) 292047
MICHAEL KEEN

KAREN HENDERSON, BSC,BM,MRCPI,FRCA
GILVA D.J.TISSHAW, BA(LAW)HONS

CORONERS SOCIETY OF ENGLAND AND WALES

ANNEX A
REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. Mr. Matthew Kershaw, Chief Executive, Brighton & Sussex University Hospitals, Royal

Sussex County Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton

2. Dr AD Principal Lead Clinician in Emergency Medicine, Brighton & Sussex

University Hospitals, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton

3. Dr. P| Chief of Safety & Quality Brighton & Sussex University Hospitals,
Royal County Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton

4. AMU, Brighton & Sussex University Hospitals, Royal Sussex County
Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton

(3 CORONER
am Veronica HAMILTON-DEELEY, Senior Coroner, for the City of Brighton and Hove

ra CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3. INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 21° August 2013 | commenced an investigation into the death of Herta Edith Maria WOODS.
The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 26th November 2013.The conclusion of the
inquest was a Narrative Conclusion:-

MRS. WOODS died when, following an accidental fall at home, she became dehydrated and
was found to have developed rhabdomyolysis both of which impacted acutely on her chronic
renal failure. She was taken to hospital where her care (and the recording of her care) was
suboptimal.

She was overloaded with fluid and was found deceased in her hospital bed very early on the
8" August 2013.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

She lived alone with Carers attending upon her. She was a 94-year old lady. There was evidence
that she had been becoming considerably more confused in the weeks immediately preceding her
death. On the 6" August, 2013 she was found by her carers having fallen, an ambulance was
called; she was cold, had a laceration to her left elbow. The ambulance did a urine dip and this was
positive for urinary tract infection. The GP visited bringing with him antibiotics. There was no
apparent injury from this fall.

The next day, at 09:00 in the morning, Mrs. Woods was once again found by Carers; this time at the
bottom of her stairs, lying face-down. She seemed to have fallen some eight stairs and was
complaining of neck pain and general discomfort. There was a deep wound to her right calf and to
her forehead, above her right eye, and pain and bruising to her right shoulder and a skin flap to her
right elbow and multiple bruising. She had likely been there for some hours. She was cold, and she
was taken to hospital.

In A & E, observations were taken and x-rays were arranged. She was in atrial fibrillation. She
arrived in hospital at 11:20 hours and was eventually admitted to the Acute Medical Unit at 17:00
hours. Although she had the lacerations and bruising described, a CT head scan had not shown any
brain injury. She did have some Pulmonary Emboli which were not of any great significance. She
had not passed any urine. She was suffering from Rhabdomyolysis as a result of the fall, and she
was Hypothermic. She also had an element of renal impairment and she had passed no urine.

This lady was given fluid resuscitation intravenously and she was also given some intravenous
Paracetamol for pain. She was written up for Oramorph, which was never given.

This lady’s hospital notes are extremely poor, untimed, frequently incomplete and whilst it was not
thought that the poor note-keeping was contributory to her death, it certainly reflects the quality of
care with which she was provided. The Fluid Balance Charts, in particular, are not written up
correctly and the National Early Warning Scoring System, which is an extremely important way of
deciding whether a patient’s care needs escalating to at least Outreach Critical Care involvement,
was not adhered to. In addition, there are no Nursing Notes from 20:30 hours; there is no recording
of the fact that a Doctor was asked to see her to monitor her urine output. She eventually arrived at
the AMU at 21:30 hours in the evening and the AMU documentation sheets are completely blank.
The only note for AMU is at 01:18 hours on the 8" August 2013 when the Doctor arrives and records
that he has been told by the Nurses that Mrs. Wood had died less than an hour earlier.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion
there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my
statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —
(1) The apparent abandoment of this lady in AMU.

(2) The failure to record the timing and reason for the Doctor's visit (the reason was only illicited
from evidence).

(3) The failure to seek an early Senior Review for the failure to record the Fluid Chart correctly - this
is important because it was fluid overload that was the immediate cause of Mrs. Wood's death.

Her cause of death being:

1. (a) Acute cardiac failure.
(b) Fluid overload following administration of intravenous fluid.
(c) Acute renal failure due to dehydration and rhabdomyolysis.

=

aS

(d) Fall downstairs resulting in minor physical injuries.
Hypertensive heart disease and hypertensive chronic kidney disease.

Failure to act on the NEWS score and create a plan for Mrs. Woods and assist her. This lady
was very likely near the end of her life. However, from the evidence that | heard, it was clear
that she would not have died when she did had she been given appropriate care and treatment.

Failure to canulate her appropriately. Her cannula had initially been inserted by the ambulance
crew, this tissued and needed to be replaced. The requirements concerning cannulation of
patients are strict. They were not adhered to in Mrs. Wood's case. This should have been dealt
with inA & E.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you AND your
organisation have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by
23" April 2014. |, the coroner may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable
for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons

A;
2

I have also sent it to:-

3. Secretary of State for Health, Department of Health
4. Sir David Nicholson / Simon Stevens — Chief Executive NHS England
5. National Patient Safety Agency

Who may find it useful or of interest.
| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may
send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may
make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the
publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

f \
Date: 26" February, 2014. SIGNED BY/// (Phu lw

Senior Coroner Brighton AS

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