Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Peter Franklin

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0230, written 19 May 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report19 May 2014
Reference2014-0230
DeceasedPeter Franklin
CoronerPatricia Harding
Coroner areaMid Kent & Medway
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedMaidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published2

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust
2. Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust

1 | CORONER

| am Patricia Harding, senior coroner, for the coroner area of Mid Kent and Medway

2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On the 27" August 2013 | commenced an investigation into the death of Peter Franklin
dob 14.09.1945. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 29" and 30°
April 2014. The conclusion of the inquest was that Peter Franklin killed himself whilst
suffering from depression. The medical cause of death was multiple injuries

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Peter Franklin suffered with mental health difficulties for many years. He had previously
been admitted to hospital following an overdose in June 2013. Following his discharge
from hospita! in July 2013, Peter Franklin attended Accident and Emergency
Departments with increasing frequency in the period leading up to his death. On the 19"
August 2013 he attended the Accident and Emergency Department at Maidstone
Hospital on four occasions and Priority House (mental health team) on two occasions.
His behaviour was increasingly unusual throughout the day but he did not present as a
suicide risk when seen by his care co-ordinator in the morning. The mental health team
was informed of the circumstances of his attendances at Accident and Emergency. On
the evening of the 19" August 2013, when he attended Accident and Emergency on the
fourth occasion, he attempted to jump from a motorway bridge at Junction 5 on the M20
after discharge from the hospital and was prevented from doing so by the taxi driver who
was returning him home. Peter Franklin was taken back to hospital where a request for a
mental health assessment was made to the CRISIS team. An assessment did not take
place although one was required because the psychiatric nurse did not think it fair to
make Peter Franklin wait at the hospital until she was able to attend. The psychiatric
nurse told the hospital nurse to call his daughter to take him home. She did not inform
the nurse that that Mr. Franklin may be a suicide risk or that an assessment was
required but would entail him waiting at the hospital. Peter Franklin was dropped off at
his home address by his daughter who was unaware of the detail of that which had
transpired. Within approximately ten minutes of leaving him at his home address Peter
Franklin drove to the motorway bridge that he had earlier attended and jumped to his
death

5 | CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(1) There was confusion in the terminology used between nursing staff or doctors and
the CRISIS team when out of hours calls were made such that it was not clear between
parties whether a referral, advice or assessment was sought

(2) Relevant information/advice was not provided by the CRIS!S team to parties who
had made referrals

(3) Mr. Franklin’s GP would have initiated a multidisciplinary team meeting to address
the increasing frequency of attendances at hospital had he been aware of the recent
hospital admission, the subsequent involvement with the mental health team and the
attendances at A&E. The documentation from both hospital and mental health trusts was
subject of significant delays such that none of the letters to the GP sent by either trust
from July onward arrived with the GP before Mr. Franklin died

6 | ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe your
organisations have the power to take such action.

7 | YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by the 16" July 2014. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

8 | COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent eport to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons:
lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

9 | 19™ May 2044 Bak

Responses

2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Kent Medway NHS Trust (PDF)
Kent and Medway NHS)

NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust

Farm Villa

Hermitage Lane

Maidstone

Kent ME16 9PH
a

Chairman:
Chief Executive: Angela McNab

15 July 2014

Ms. P. Harding

Her Majesty’s Coroner for Mid Kent & Medway
Kent Register Office

The Archbishop’s Palace

Palace Gardens

Mill Street

Maidstone

Kent ME15 6YE

Dear Ms. Harding,

Inquest touching the death of Peter Franklin
Report under paragraph 7 Schedule 5 Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (prevention
of future deaths)

| refer to your report in the above matter and am responding in accordance with the
requirements of the Regulations. | have taken very careful note of the issues raised by
you in the report and have required action to be taken to address your concerns. As |
understand it you were informed at the inquest that a good deal of work had already
taken place within the Trust to try to learn lessons from Mr. Franklin’s sad death and to
improve our systems of working in collaboration between ourselves at Kent and Medway
NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust (KMPT) with Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells
NHS Trust (MTW).

A Joint Action Plan has been developed between our two Trusts to ensure the learning
from this tragic death is embedded. | understand that this has been sent to you and Mr
Franklin's family. The responsible Director has informed me that this is currently being
updated by both organisations and evidence embedded and that a copy of this will be
sent to you. The Action Plan also incorporates the concerns highlighted by you in your
Preventing Future Death Report (PFD). The implementation of this action plan is
ongoing and is being monitored by the Patient Safety Group (KMPT and Quality and
Safety Committee (MTVV) within each Trust.

A key development to support the learning is the investment by West Kent Clinical
Commissioning Group (CCG) to extend the hours of operation of the Liaison Psychiatry
service. At the time of this death the hours of operation were 9-5 five days a week. The
service is now commissioned and recruitment is in process to allow it to operate seven
days a week 9 to 5 and 9 to midnight Thursday to Sunday. We are working with the CCG
to extend the service 9-midnight seven days a week later in the year. All of the CCG’s

across Kent and Medway have demonstrated a commitment to invest in additional
liaison psychiatry services. So far, additional services have been put in place.

| will now seek to reply to each of the specific issues raised in paragraphs 5(1), (2) and
(3) of your report in the order in which you have raised them.

5(1) — Confusion in terminology used between nursing staff or doctors and the
CRISIS team when out of hours calls were made

We have developed a clear process outlining the pathway for urgent referrals through a
referral flow chart which includes confirmation as to whether advice or assessment is
being requested. This is being monitored by the Liaison Psychiatry Service Manager
and at the monthly interface meeting between the two Trusts.

The CRISIS team are only paged by the acute hospital outside the hours of operation of
the Liaison Psychiatry Service. With the expansion of the Liaison Psychiatry Service the
need to use the resources of the CRISIS team are decreasing.

KMPT has developed a SMART tool (safeguarding, management and risk tool) for use
between Accident & Emergency Departments and the Psychiatric Services which has
been implemented in the east of the county and has been nominated this year for a
National Patient Safety Award. This is based on guidelines produced by the National
Institute for Health & Care Excellence and therefore compliant with national standards. It
assists the Emergency Department staff to think through the immediate management of
patients who may be at risk and prioritise need according to risk. MTW have agreed to
use the SMART tool. Liaison Psychiatry Team are providing specialist training. It is
being further embedded within the organisation through their junior doctor teaching
programme and nursing mandatory training. It is also included in the MTW Staff
handbook. Currently discussions are ongoing as to how the SMART tool and liaison
information can be better shared with MTW.

The Liaison Psychiatry Service has carried out a briefing session on the SMART Tool
with the CRISIS Team so that out of hours there is a consistent response to
management of risk and prioritization of patient's requiring assessment.

5(2) — Non provision of relevant information / advice by CRISIS team to parties
who had made referrals

The steps referred to above will also address this aspect of your report.

In addition we have reviewed and updated the Liaison Psychiatry roles and
Responsibilities Out of Hours Protocol. This provides improved guidance to staff.

It has been reinforced to the CRISIS Team that we expect our staff to provide full and
accurate information to carers and referring agencies. The Clinical Records Policy has
been amended to reflect the importance of recording the outcome of urgent patient
contact immediately on Rio, the KMPT wide electronic records system. The adherence
to relevant KMPT Trust policy is monitored through supervision and audit. If there are
concerns about performance this is managed through the Trust’s Performance
Management Framework. Steps that can be taken include training, mentoring, working
under supervision and where necessary formal capability management.

5(3) — Delays in contact with GP and ways of addressing frequent
attendances/admissions to mental health services and A&E

This summer KMPT began the trial of an electronic discharge notification system. By this
notification of discharge is sent to GPs electronically immediately upon discharge. It

includes full information including diagnosis and details of medication. Unfortunately
some technical issues still need to be finally resolved before wider roll out can be
implemented.

KMPT is continuing to use the existing practice of a Written Discharge Notification being
faxed to the GP within 24 hours of discharge including details of medication on the day
of discharge. We are implementing an audit to ensure that this procedure is being
followed which will include GPs. We recognise however that further improvement can be
made and in this regard the following steps are in hand.

As | understand it, our colleagues at MTW are also planning to roll out electronic
discharge notification in October 2014.

We are introducing a recovery card on discharge from hospital for the patient to have
and which includes information as to what to do and who to contact in the event of crisis.
The card has been designed and is at the printers and will be implemented as soon as
received.

Significant work has been undertaken to identify those who frequently present to
services so that crisis contingency plans can be agreed and implemented across
agencies. A monthly meeting is held at MTW to look at the frequent presenters to the
Emergency Department which is attended by KMPT’s Liaison Psychiatry Consultant.
This allows a proactive multiagency approach including arrangement of professional
meetings to plan and manage care.

Mental Health Pathways Project Group has been established including Police, CCGs,
NHS and SECAMB. Part of the project is to share each agency's list of frequent
attenders so that we can provide a coordinated response.

Conclusion

These actions are part of the Action Plan which is being monitored by KMPT’s Trust
Wide Patient Safety Group (chaired by the Medical Director).

| hope that the information provided in this letter is adequate for your purposes but would
be happy to answer any further questions you may have or to keep you updated on the
developments outlined above should you wish me to do so.

Once more, my thanks for raising these important issues with me.

Yours sincerely,

Angela McNab
Chief Executive
Response from Tunbridge Wells Hospital (PDF)


 Tunbridge Wells Hospital 
Legal Services Department 
Room Z312 SWF073 
Tonbridge Road 
Pembury 
Tunbridge Wells  
Kent 
TN2 4QJ 
Tel: 01892 /634049/638973 
Fax: 01892 635237 

Email: 

Our Ref: WB/AB/cc 

17 July 2014 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL 
Mrs P Harding 
Her Majesty’s Coroner for Mid Kent and Medway 
Kent Register Office 
The Archbishop's Palace 
Palace Gardens 
Mill Street 
Maidstone 
Kent 
ME15 6YE 

Dear Mrs Harding 

Re: Inquest touching the death of Peter Franklin 
Report under paragraph 7 Schedule 5 of the Coroner and Justice Act 2009 
(prevention of future deaths) 

Further to your report relating to the above matter, I write further to your receipt of the joint 
action plan formulated by both Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust and Kent and 
Medway  NHS  and  Social  Care  Partnership  Trust  in  addressing  the  issues  raised  during 
your enquiry. This action plan was to ensure robust learning and changes in practice to the 
way  both  organisations  work  together  to  care  for  patients  with  mental  health  issues  who 
may attend our A&E departments. 

Firstly  I  would  like  to  address  the  issue  of  confusion  in  terminology  5(1).The  use  of  a  
SMART  Tool  was  discussed  and  agreed  at  the  Emergency  Directorate  Clinical 
Governance  meeting  on  1st  July  2014.  It  is  being  implemented  from  an  Emergency 
Department  perspective  by  Dr  Bell,  Consultant  in  A&E  Medicine  and  Cliff  Evans, 
Consultant  Nurse.  Once  the  design  is  finalised  this  will  be  incorporated  into  the  Junior 
Doctor Handbook. A copy of the format is attached for your information.  This will be used 
in conjunction with the Mental Health Trust. 

 Chairman: Tony Jones   Chief Executive: Glenn Douglas 
Trust Headquarters: Maidstone Hospital, Hermitage Lane, Maidstone, Kent ME16 9QQ 
Telephone: 0845 1551000  Fax:01622 226416 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5  (3)  In  the  matter  of  discharge  summaries  and  timely  information  reaching  the  patients 
GPs, the Trust is working towards implementing the Electronic Discharge Summary in line 
with  the  rest  of  the  Trust.  This  is  being  coordinated  by  the  Head  of  IT  and  Information 
Governance.  This will be in place by October 2014. In the meantime all paper discharge 
summaries are signed and sent by post. 

The inaugural frequent attenders’ meeting was held within our clinical governance meeting 
of  1st  July.  It  was  agreed  that  patient  who  have  had  high  attendance  numbers  will  be 
highlighted to their GP and mental health team (if necessary).  This will take place monthly 
and will trigger Multidisciplinary Team meetings in many cases.  Each quarter these cases 
will be reviewed within our Governance meetings with a mental health team representative 
in attendance. 

Mental Capacity Act training for doctors and nursing staff is already mandatory training but 
we have added a 3 hour session to the junior doctor teaching programme dedicated to this 
topic. 

I  have  attached  for  your  information  copies  of  our  Governance  Meeting  Minutes  and  the 
Junior Doctor teaching programme. 

As  you  will  be  aware  from  KMPT,  there  has  been  investment  by  West  Kent  Clinical 
Commissioning Group to extend the hours of operation of the Liaison Psychiatry Service. 
At the time of Mr Franklin’s death the hours were 9-5 for 5 days a week. The new service 
is going to be seven days a week 9-5 and 9-midnight Thursday to Sunday once additional 
recruitment is in place. 

In  summary  I  hope  we  have  been  able  to  demonstrate  that  appropriate  measures  have 
been  and  continue  to  be  put  in  place  to  ensure  the  continued  safety  of  our  patients  and 
meet  the  requirements  of  your  report.  The  measures  will  continue  to  be  monitored  at 
Directorate meetings as well as at the Quality and Safety Committee. 

Should you require any further information, please do not hesitate in contacting me. 

Yours sincerely 

Chief Nurse

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