Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Mrs Care

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0273, written 16 Jun 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report16 Jun 2014
Reference2014-0273
DeceasedMrs Care
CoronerAndrew Cox
Coroner areaCornwall
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A 

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  Medical Director, Royal Cornwall Hospital Truro 
2. 

– Son & daughter-in-law of deceased  

1 

CORONER 

I am an Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Cornwall. 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

Mrs Care died on 12 October 2013.  An investigation was commenced on 21 October 
that year and culminated with an inquest before me on 9 June 2014. 

After the post-mortem the pathologist initially gave an “unascertained” cause of death.  
Having heard the evidence at inquest, 

provided as the medical cause of death: 

Bronchopneumonia 

1(a) 
1(b)  Multiple Myeloma (Clinically Treated) 
II 

Extensive Soft Tissue Haematoma 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

In September/October 2013, Mrs Care was an 86 year old lady who her GP described 
as “frail and with very poor mobility”.  A clinical diagnosis had been made that Mrs Care 
was suffering from Multiple Myeloma but she declined a bone marrow aspirate which 
would have provided a conclusive diagnosis.  Instead, Mrs Care opted for a course of 
steroids for symptomatic treatment.   

At the end of September she was admitted into Treliske and was extremely unwell, 
agitated and confused.  She was found to have a possible urinary tract infection and 
steroid psychosis was suspected.  She had an upper GI bleed and an endoscopy 
revealed an oesophageal ulcer.  She required a blood transfusion.  

It is important to note that by this time Mrs Care was bedridden and doubly incontinent.  
She was admitted with a grade two pressure ulcer to her sacral area which improved 
during the course of her stay. 

After a week’s treatment Mrs Care’s acute condition had been stabilised.  
evidence at inquest and explained how he felt Mrs Care could either be discharged 
home or to a community facility for rehabilitation.  A decision was made to transfer her to 
Helston Hospital and this took place on 9 October.   

gave 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 It is worth noting that during her admission in Treliske a decision was made by 
to put in place an “Allow Natural Death Order”.  Although he asked junior members of his 
team to communicate this decision to the family this was not done.  This is something 
that I see repeatedly at inquest and it causes considerable distress to members of the 
deceased’s family.  

On arrival at Helston Mrs Care was subject to standard nursing assessments.  At this 
time a large bruise was noted on her right hip.  The family were informed who knew 
nothing about how this had occurred.   

The family attempted to ascertain what had happened by contacting staff at Treliske.  
None of their calls were returned.   

A nurse at Helston was able to speak to colleagues at Treliske.  Having reviewed the 
nursing notes and records there was nothing in them that could explain how the large 
bruise had been caused.  This was notwithstanding the fact that as she was doubly 
incontinent she must have been washed prior to discharge at which time the bruising 
should have been obvious.    

I enclose, for your information, a copy of the statement of 
direct your attention to paragraph 14 of it.   

and 

Although the family had been told Mrs Care was to go to Helston for “rehabilitation” she 
steadily and rapidly deteriorated and died on 12 October.  This came as a shock to 
them.   

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

At inquest I found as a matter of fact that it was more likely than not that trauma caused 
the extensive bruising seen on Mrs Care’s hip and abdomen at post-mortem.  I further 
found that it was more likely than not that this trauma was sustained during Mrs Care’s 
stay in the Royal Cornwall Hospital.   

Evidence was read out at inquest that nothing untoward happened during the 
ambulance transfer.  The bruising itself was discovered at the time of Mrs Care’s 
admission into Helston Community Hospital.   

I was not able to offer the family an explanation at inquest as to how this trauma had 
been sustained.  That is plainly undesirable and it is for this reason that I write to bring 
this matter to your attention.  You will understand that the pathologist found the 
extensive soft tissue haematoma was contributory to Mrs Care’s death, something the 
family described as “a sad state of affairs”.   

During the course of the inquest it was drawn to my attention that owing to the fact Mrs 
Care had become immobile she was being moved with a hoist.  It was speculated that 
this may be the cause of the bruising that was seen.  I had no evidence, however, from 
anyone who had been involved in moving Mrs Care by this means.   

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the 
power to take such action. 

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In the first instance I would be grateful if you would look again to see if there are any 
further enquiries that can be undertaken that may provide an explanation as to how this 
trauma was caused.   

In particular, would you please identify those individuals involved in hoisting Mrs Care 
before her discharge and see if any of them are able to offer an explanation as to how 
the bruising may have been sustained.   

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by Monday, 11 August 2014.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and the family of the deceased  

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

16th June 2014                                               Andrew J Cox, Assistant Coroner  

3

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