Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Kathleen Cornthwaite

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0333, written 18 Jul 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report18 Jul 2014
Reference2014-0333
DeceasedKathleen Cornthwaite
CoronerMichael Singleton
Coroner areaBlackburn, Hyndburn & Ribble Valley
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedEast Lancashire Healthcare NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

The Chief Executive Officer

East Lancashire Healthcare NHS Trust
Trust Headquarters

The Royal Blackburn Hospital
Haslingden Road

Blackburn BB23HH

1 CORONER
Iam Michael Singleton, Senior Coroner for the Coroner area of Blackburn, Hyndburn
& Ribble Valley.

2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act
2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 6 December 2013 I commenced an investigation into the death of Kathleen
Cornthwaite aged 76. The investigation concluded at the end of the Inquest on the
3" June 2014. The conclusion of the Inquest was that Kathleen Cornthwaite died of
cardiorespiratory failure due to combined tramadol and fluoxetine toxicity the
circumstances of which being that she had been admitted to Pendle Community
Hospital when following a fall on 2"? December 2013 in which she sustained an
injury to her ribs her prescription for tramadol was increased. The doctor
prescribing the tramadol failed to take into account her age, size and the effect of
other medicines that were being prescribed such that she suffered a fatal overdose,
the conclusion being that of medical misadventure.

4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Whilst an inpatient at Pendle Community Hospital Kathleen Cornthwaite was being
prescribed 15mg of tramadol four times a day together with fluoxetine for
depression. On the 2" December 2013 she fell sustaining a rib injury and at that
time the dose of tramadol was increased to 50-100mg to be taken four times daily.
The drug chart failed to indicate whether the dose dispensed was 50 or 100 such
that during the period from the 2™ to the 4" December the dose of tramadol
dispensed could have been anything between 250mg per day and 400 mg per day.
For a person over the age of 75 the maximum dose is 300mg per day.

CORONER'S CONCERNS

During the course of the Inquest the evidence revealed matters giving arise to
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that further deaths will occur unless action is
taken. In the circumstances it is my duty to report to you the MATTER OF
CONCERN is as follows: -

1. That the drug chart failed to indicate the precise dose of tramadol
dispensed.

2. That the doctor prescribing was not aware of the maximum dose of
tramadol for somebody over 75 years of age and failed to take into account
her size and frailty.

3. There was no system in place such that the doctor would appreciate the
fact that in prescribing tramadol he or she ought to have had regard to
other medicines being prescribed particularly in this case fluoxetine.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you
have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, namely by 12" September 2014. I, the Coroner, may extend this period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting
out the timetable for action. | Otherwise you must explain why no action is
proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following interested
person, namely:

Tam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the Coroner, at the
time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the
Chief Coroner.

is™ july 2014 Signed by: ...

H M Senior Coroner for Blackburn,
Hyndburn & Ribble Valley

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