Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Zakariyya Clark

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0440, written 7 Oct 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report7 Oct 2014
Reference2014-0440
DeceasedZakariyya Clark
CoronerNicola Mundy
Coroner areaSouth Yorkshire (East)
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedDoncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Nicola Jane Mundy
Senior Coroner for South Yorkshire (East District)

eC rrr

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: The Medical Director Chief Executive

Doncaster and Bassetlaw NHS Foundation Trust Doncaster Royal Infirmary,
| Armthorpe Road, Doncaster DN2 5LT
1 CORONER

| am Nicola Jane Mundy, Senior Coroner for South Yorkshire (East District)

4
2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made

BI
3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 25/07/2013 | commenced an investigation into the death of Zakariyya Thomas Clark.
The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 6 October 2014. The conclusion of the
inquest was Natural causes.

4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

On the 11th July 2013 Zakariyya Clark's mother was getting up from a mattress on the floor
when she slipped and dropped him. He landed on his head and sustained bi-lateral skull
fractures and two minor bleeds in the brain. The neuropathologist said none of these injuries
were life threatening. Zakariyya was taken to the Doncaster Royal Infirmary where he was
examined and discharged with no CT scan being undertaken as he did not satisfy the NICE
Guidance for doing so and there were no clinical indications, according to the assessing doctor.
There was no evidence that any observations were undertaken with regard to heart rate,
temperature etc. Thereafter, apart from being a little bit grizzly due to teething, Zakariyya
seemed to be well and his usual self and his family had no concerns whatsoever. On the
evening of the 15th/16th of July 2013 Zakariyya was given his night time feed which he took in
full before he was settled and he went to sleep. The following morning when his parents awoke
(all three shared the same bed) Zakariyya was unresponsive and the emergency services rapidly
attended but declared life extinct. A number of pathological experts were involved in the autopsy
examination and ancillary investigations, two of whom attended court to give evidence namely
the Home Office Pathologist and the Neuropathologist. The cause of death offered was
Unascertained with a number of possibilities being postulated. These included death from
infection, overlay, traumatic head injury or Sudden Infant Death Sydrome. After hearing the
evidence, the conclusion was that this was Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Natural Causes
recorded as the conclusion.

5 CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my
opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it
is my statutory duty to report to you.

Coroner's Court and Office, Doncaster Crown Court, College Road, Doncaster, DN1 3HS
Tel 01302 320844 | Fax 01302 364833

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

At the time of Zakariyya's attendance at the Doncaster Royal Infirmary on the 11th July 2013,
there were significant deficiencies in both the matters recorded in the notes and the extent of the
examination and assessment undertaken. These can be summarised as follows:

1. Failure to document an assessment of Glasgow Coma Score and the result.
2. Failure to document the location of the haematoma as well as its size.
3. Failure to follow Trust procedures in undertaking and documenting complete observations
(blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, saturations, capillary
refill).
Ultimately, | concluded that these matters did not affect the outcome in Zakariyya's case but did
feel that should these practices continue, future patients may well be at risk. Counsel for the
family suggested to the Consultant in Emergency Medicine that the computerised systems
described during evidence could be enhanced to ensure that clinicians could not move onto the
next step until these vital observations had been undertaken and documented. The Consultant
responded very positively to this suggestion. In essence therefore my concern is that failure to
carry out full and complete assessments and observations in babies and children attending the
Accident and Emergency department and then to document to same will put future patients at
risk until these matters are properly addressed.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you The Medical
Director Chief Executive have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by
2 December 2014. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

ia of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons:

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He
may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest.
You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Dated 07 Oct

g

Signature
Senior Coro

ber for South Yorkshire (East District)

rs

Coroner's Court and Office, Doncaster Crown Court, College Road, Doncaster, DN1 3HS
Tel 01302 320844 | Fax 01302 364833

Related reports

Other reports by Nicola Mundy

See all →

More reports categorised “Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths”

See all →

Track Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.