Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Polly Carpenter

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0469, written 28 Oct 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report28 Oct 2014
Reference2014-0469
DeceasedPolly Carpenter
CoronerElizabeth Earland
Coroner areaExeter & Great Devon
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedDevon Partnership NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
1. Chief Executive of the Devon Partnership NHS Trust to bring to her

attention the following matters that have arisen as a result of the Evidence
heard in Court.

1 | CORONER

1am Dr Elizabeth Ann Earland, Senior Coroner for the Exeter and Great Devon District

2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 13" July 2012 | commenced an investigation into the death of Polly Elisabeth Jane
CARPENTER, Aged 36. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 13"
October 2014. The conclusion of the inquest was a Narrative Conclusion :

1. Polly Carpenter took her own life on 5th May 2011.

2. She went to the railway line at Ford Bridge one and a half miles from Chard
Junction.

3. Between (1:50 pm) and (1:55 pm) she calmly and deliberately sat down, in the

"4 foot" between the rails in the knowledge that the Exeter bound diesel locomotive L159
approached (at 85 miles per hour). She had taken alcohol. Death was instantaneous.
4. She was suffering from emotionally unstable personality disorder when she
absconded from the Cedars Inpatient Open Psychiatric Unit in Exeter, whilst formally
detained under Section 3 of the Mental Health Act 1983.

5. She did so after 09.41 hours on the 5th May 2011. She left via a window in
(GF113), or (GF121).

6. An inherent weakness in the security of the windows on the Unit was identified
in March 2009. They were not inspected daily.

7. In the days leading up to her death, she suffered increasing intensity of
emotions and frustration as she worried about her health and the welfare of her children
in the care of her father in the face of her own inability to care for them.

8. On the 3rd May 2011 she exited the Unit and was found in the grounds in the
morning. Later on she tried to tamper with the window of bedroom (GF113). The
damage to the window was immediately reported.

9. She was given the antianxiety drug Lorazepam on 3rd May 2011. She was
helped in a referral on 4th May 2011 to the Multiagency Safeguarding hub.
10. She was on Level 1 observations and the door of the Ward was locked.

11. Later on 4th May 2011 she superficially self-harmed.
12. She was not/observed at 11:00 hours on the 5th May 2011.

13. She was found to missing from the Unit at 11.00 hours. A report to the Police
was recorded at 11:37 hours on 5th May 2011.
14. She absconded in part because the continuing risk of her absconding on Sth

May 2011 was not appreciated and appropriate precautions were not put in place.

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Past Medical History - Long history of psychotic depression with repeated attempts to
take her own life with several admissions to inpatient psychiatric units. Prescribed
medication - Venlafaxine, Zopiclone, Diazepam, Ocanzapine.

She was admitted to The Cedars Unit, Wonford House Hospital, Exeter, early in 2011.

She was reported missing to the Police at 1137 hours on 5/5/11. The next sighting of
her was at 1355 hours that same day at the railway line at Ford Bridge, approximately 1
1/2 miles from Chard Junction, Chard. A train driver reported that she appeared to
deliberately step onto the track and sit down between the rails with her back facing the
oncoming train. The train was travelling at approximately 85 mph when he struck the
female. Police and Paramedics attended the scene. Her death was recognised at 1430
hours. Property in the name of Polly Carpenter was recovered at the scene.

A post-mortem examination was carried out on 9/5/11 at Yeovil District Hospital. A
sample of her blood was retained for toxicological analysis.

An Inquest was opened with evidence of identification and adjourned by the Coroner for
East Somerset.

The jurisdiction for the Inquest was transferred to the Coroner for Exeter and Greater
Devon.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(1) The Evidence of Named Nurse system which was in operation at the time of Polly’s
death indicated its execution to be somewhat nebulous.

| am encouraged by vidence that the Trust has taken up the
challenge and instituted new steps with 1:1 time and the placement of a ward board with
names of nurses allocated to each patient so improving patient's access to them.

(2) The reduction in AWOLS (absences without leave) is good evidence, that the two
pronged approach of ++ engagement with patients on a clinical level and the decision to
change the windows out to improve security is working.

(3) While | note that Risks Assessments were dynamic and said to be performed
regularly there was no written record of them appearing on the RIO and staff appeared
to have very little or no knowledge of the levels of risk at the instant in time.

(4) The decision not to formally record levels of observations and nurse allocation to do
them on the RIO record remains a cause for concern.

From the Evidence heard it is quite clear there can be no audit of a system which is not
routinely recorded and some participants remain worryingly vague about the tasks they
may/may not have performed.

This does not support the view that being in hospital means that a regular robust system
of care and attention is given to patients who desperately need the help for which they
have been admitted.

It is hoped that provision of a permanent record, would allow a culture of individual
responsibility to flourish in the minds of all the nursing staff, so patients are looked after
in the fullest sense of the word.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you have the
power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under, a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 23 December 2014. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner.

1 am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful

or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

28" October 2014.

Dr Elizabeth A Earland MB.Ch.B.,
D.A.,Dip.Law,L.P.C,Hon.LLD
HM Senior Coroner

Room 226

County Hall

Topsham Road

EXETER

Devon EX2 4QD

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Devon Partnership NHS Trust (PDF)
Devon Partnership NHS

NHS Trust
? Trust Headquarters
Wonford House Hospital
. : Dryden Road
Dr Elizabeth Earland ™ Exeter
HM Senior Coroner EX2 5AF
Exeter and Greater Devon Coroner's Office Teleph
elepnone:
Room 226, Devon County Hall Web: www.devonpartnership.nhs.uk

EX2 40D RECEIVED - 6 FED 2045 Your Ret:

27 January 2015
Dear Dr Earland
Re: Polly Carpenter - Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths

Thank you for your letter of 5 January 2015 in which you identified a residual concern in relation to the
storage of observation documentation and whether they are uploaded to the RiO records.

| have sought clarification from the service and | have detailed below further information which | trust
will provide the required assurance.

e Level 1 and 2 (intermittent) observation forms (hard paper forms) are stored for two years,
along with the allocation charts and the shift planners. They are only uploaded if an incident
occurs during the period of observation. Therefore in the future should we need access to the
observation chart records this will be able to be achieved. In the case of Polly, with the new
policy in place the observation charts for the previous 24 hours would have been uploaded and
all observation charts for the duration of her stay would have been stored.

e Level 3 and 4 (constant) observation levels are entered straight on to the RiO progress notes
at the end of every period of allocation.

e Revised documentation has been developed and is being implemented which includes room
on the form for comments; there are guidelines on what we would expect to see written on
these forms. From this the registered nurse on every shift would review the completed forms
and provide an update on RiO in the progress notes. Again guidance will be issued as to what
we would expect to see written.

The changes to the Supportive observation and engagement policy have been developed with the
nursing staff to make them as practical and safe as possible and to ensure that staff time is spent
engaging with the patients. There is local training and supervision in place to support the
implementation of these changes.

| hope that this additional information described demonstrates our commitment to the learning we
have undertaken. If you require any further information please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours sincerely

Melanie Walker
Chief Executive

Chair: Julie Dent CBE - Chief Executive: Melanie Walker

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