Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2015

George Taylor

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2015-0044, written 2 Feb 2015. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report2 Feb 2015
Reference2015-0044
DeceasedGeorge Taylor
CoronerAndrew Cox
Coroner areaCornwall
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedCornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published2

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A 

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  Mrs J Youart, Managing Director, Kernow Clinical Commissioning Group, 

Sedgemoor Centre, Priory Road, St Austell, Cornwall, PL25 5AS 

2.  Mr J Hunt, Secretary of State for Health, Department of Health, Richmond 

House, 79 Whitehall, LONDON, SW1A 2NS 

1 

CORONER 

I am Andrew Cox, Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Cornwall, New Lodge, 
Newquay Road, Penmount, TRURO, TR4 9AA 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 12 July 2013 I commenced an investigation into the death of George Allan Taylor 
aged 80.  The investigation concluded at the end of a two day jury inquest on 3 February 
2015.  The jury made a determination that Mr Taylor committed suicide.   

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Mr Taylor had a past medical history that included mental health issues.  On 25 July 
2012 he took an overdose of medication and subsequently spent 7/8 months as an 
inpatient at Longreach Psychiatric Hospital in Camborne/Redruth, Cornwall.  He was 
discharged in March 2013. 

On 24 June 2013 Mr Taylor took a second overdose of medication.  He was described 
as despondent and having feelings of hopelessness at the time.  This was believed to 
be related to the fact that his wife, who was everything to him, suffered from dementia 
and no longer recognised him.   

Mr Taylor was assessed in Royal Cornwall Hospital Truro in Cornwall.  It was felt that an 
informal admission into hospital may be appropriate.  Mr Taylor agreed with this.   

An acute psychiatric hospital bed was not immediately available.  

The next day Mr Taylor’s treatment plan changed and it was felt appropriate that he 
could be managed in an Interim Assessment And Treatment Bed in a care home.  He 
also developed norovirus and needed to remain in hospital for a few days.  An acute 
psychiatric bed did become available but the consultant treating Mr Taylor no longer felt 
that this was needed.  

When an acute psychiatric bed was not immediately available consideration was given 
to sending Mr Taylor to an out of county bed.  This was notwithstanding the fact that it 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 was recognised one of the features of his previous suicide attempts was his social 
isolation  

On 28 June 2013 Mr Taylor moved to The Brake Manor care home near St Austell.  On 
30 June Mr Taylor said he wanted to return home.   

On 1 July Mr Taylor was seen by the Home Treatment Team and his Care Co-ordinator 
who was a Community Mental Health Nurse.  Mr Taylor was adamant that he would not 
remain in the care home.  

A team decision was reached that Mr Taylor remained at high risk of deliberate self-
harm.  It was felt, however, that Mr Taylor had capacity and there were no grounds for 
seeking his informal admission into hospital or convening a Mental Health Act 
assessment.  It was agreed that Mr Taylor could return home under the daily supervision 
of the Home Treatment Team.    

On 2 July the Home Treatment Team attempted to contact Mr Taylor at home but he 
was found hanged.   

During the evidence I heard from 
Cornwall Partnership Foundation Trust responsible for inpatient care.  She said that, in 
recent years, there has been an increase in demand for acute psychiatric beds (in 
keeping with the national picture) but no additional allocation of beds has been provided.  
This has resulted in 8 to 12 patients per month typically having to go out of county for 
treatment.  She was of the view that there was an inadequate provision of acute 
psychiatric beds in Cornwall.   

 who is an Associate Director at 

The inquest also heard from 
She advised that for the year 2013/14 the cost of treating Cornish acute psychiatric 
patients out of county was £1.4 million. 

from Kernow Clinical Commissioning Group.  

also stated in evidence that resourcing for the Home Treatment Team, the 

gatekeepers for acute psychiatric beds, fell below nationally benchmarked standards.  
told the inquest that a review between Cornwall Partnership Foundation Trust 
and Kernow Clinical Commissioning Group is currently underway looking at all services 
and the allocation of resources.   

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

It was established in evidence that Mr Taylor’s death was not caused by the lack of an 
acute psychiatric bed.   

Furthermore, it was established that no patient had died out of county because an in 
county acute psychiatric bed was not available.  It was further established that no patient 
had died in Cornwall while waiting for an acute psychiatric bed to become available  

That said, it appears far from desirable that 8 to 12 patients are being sent out of county 
per month due to a lack of acute psychiatric beds.   

It is easy to see that, with only a small change in circumstances, a future death could 
result as a consequence of a lack of acute psychiatric beds.  

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the 
power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by Friday 3 April 2015.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the following: 

His Honour Judge, Peter Thornton QC, the Chief Coroner of England & Wales, the 
family of Mr Taylor and Cornwall Partnership Foundation Trust, an interested person at 
the inquest proceedings.   

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

6th February 2015                                             Andrew J Cox 

3

Responses

2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department of Health (PDF)
abs
Department
| of Health

POC3000928796

Mr Andrew Cox i

HM Assistant Coroner for the County of Cornwall
The New Lodge

Newquay Road

Penmount

Truro

TR4 9AA

From Norman Lamb MP
Minister of State for Care and Support

Richmond House
79 Whitehall
London

SWIA 2NS

Tel: 020 7210 4850

26 MAR 2015

Thank you for your letter to the Secretary of State for Health about the death of
George Taylor. I am responding as Minister responsible for mental health policy.

I was saddened to hear of Mr Taylor’s death. The Government has made it clear that
beds must always be available for those who need them and have set out in the
Mandate — our annual contract with NHS England — that plans must be put in
place to ensure no one in mental health crisis will be turned away. I have made NHS

England aware of yout report.

The Crisis Care Concordat makes it clear that local commissioners should
commission a range of mental health services that respond rapidly and appropriately
to a person in urgent need, We asked local areas to commit to and agree their own
‘Mental Health Crisis Declaration’ before the end of 2014. Every area in England
has done so and work is now underway across the country to develop action plans
over the coming months detailing how local partners will improve crisis care for

people of all ages.

As you heard during the inquest, the local Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) is
reviewing bed provision in Cornwall with the Cornwall Partnership Foundation
Trust. Decisions about the appropriate number of beds to be commissioned in
Cornwall are for local clinicians to make. I note that you have also sent your report

to the CCG,

I hope that this information is helpful and I thank you for bringing the circumstances
of Mr Taylor’s death to our attention.

YA ;
ee Sam

' NORMAN LAMB

we
Response from Kernow CCG (PDF)
NHS

Kernow Clinical Commissioning Group

Joy Youart
Managing Director
Date: 19 March 2015 Sedgemoor Centre
Priory Road
Your Ref: AJC/akd St Austell
PL25 5AS

Mr Andrew J Cox
Assistant Coroner for the County of Tel: c/o 01726 627907

Cornwall

The New Lodge —
Newquay Road

Penmount

TRURO

TR4 9AA

Dear Mr Cox
Re: George Allan Taylor deceased

Please find NHS Kernow’s response to the Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths in
respect of Mr Taylor.

Commissioned services

NHS Kernow commissions a range of mental health and well-being services based upon local
performance, activity data and prevalence data from the annual Joint Strategic Needs
assessment undertaken by Colleagues in Public Health, local needs analysis, national
benchmarking data and stakeholder feedback.

This pathway includes services to support the health and well-being of the individual through
a variety of 3rd sector services, employment support, ethnic minority group support,
befriending services and community groups as per the Living Well model, which is being
rolled out across the County and has national Pioneer status.

Two Providers deliver Primary Care Psychological interventions using an Any Qualified
Provider contract. 95% of mental ill-health is dealt with in Primary Care by GPs, and NHS
Kernow is committed to ensuring resources are utilised appropriately to support people to
access prevention and well-being services, thus reducing the need for specialist health
intervention.

(Continued)

Chair: Dr Colin Philip
Managing Director: Joy Youart
Head office:

01726 627800
enquiries@kernowccg.nhs.uk

www.kernowccg.nhs.uk
Sedgemoor Centre, Priory Road, St Austell,

Cornwall, PL25 5AS

o0e00

/nhskernow

NHS)

Kernow Clinical Commissioning Group

Specialist Secondary care mental health and learning disability services form part of the
pathway for individuals who require specialist assessment, intervention and treatment. These
are commissioned from Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust (CPFT) who provide
community based and in-patient services.

NHS Kernow commissions 54 acute mental health assessment and treatment beds from
CPFT. This is in addition to 8 Psychiatric Intensive Care beds, 18 recovery and rehabilitation
beds and 24 complex care and dementia beds.

Occasionally there is a need to place people in out of county acute mental health beds when
availability in county has reached capacity. The least restrictive option is first priority for
patients, and the decision to admit is a clinically-led one by CFT specialist clinicians. NHS
providers are the first point of contact to source a bed. NHS Kernow also has a contract with
Cygnet Hospitals for acute mental health beds and other specialist in-patient services. This
enables the CCG to oversee the performance and quality monitoring of the Provider to ensure
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly residents receive safe, timely and therapeutic interventions and
are repatriated back to Cornwall as quickly as possible.

As part of the health and social care community commitment to implementing the National
Crisis Care concordat, NHS Kernow is working with Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation
Trust ,Royal Cornwall Hospitals Trust, service users and other providers to develop
alternatives to hospital admission and to ensure the individual receives assessment and
intervention as early as possible. This includes a notional budget assigned to Cornwall
Partnership NHS Foundation Trust to implement the least restrictive option by delivering care
to the individual in the community and prevent admission to hospital. The ‘alternative funding’
will facilitate access to a range of interventions that meet the needs of the individual as
evidenced in the individual’s written care plan. This work commenced in October 2014 and
will be reviewed in 2015 to assess the impact for individuals and the whole system.

NHS Kernow is actively working with Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust and
providers to review current provision and the needs of individuals who due to complex need
and demand issues, are placed out of county. This review will inform future commissioning
and service delivery.

| hope you find this update helpful.

Yours sincerely,

re, | ox

Vay

Joy Youart
Managing Director oe Oa

Page 2

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