Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2015

Arthur Fry

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2015-0258, written 7 Jul 2015. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report7 Jul 2015
Reference2015-0258
DeceasedArthur Fry
CoronerIan Smith
Coroner areaStoke on Trent and North Staffordshire
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedUniversity Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. Mr M Hackett
Chief Executive
University Hospital of North Staffordshire
Chief Executive's Office
Trust Headquarters
City General Site
Newcastle Road
Stoke-on-Trent
ST4 6QG
CORONER

| am lan Stewart Smith, senior coroner, for the coroner area of Stoke-on-Trent & North
Stafforshire.

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.
INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 24" April 2014 | commenced an investigation into the death of Arthur Lindsay Fry
aged 60. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 24" November 2014..
The conclusion of the inquest was that Mr Fray died as a result of a recognised
complication of surgery with the cause of death being given as:-

1a Brain infarction and thrombosis of left sigmoid venous sinus.

1b Glioblastoma, WHO grade IV (operated).

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Following symptoms which began in late 2013 the deceased was diagnosed in February
2014 with a brain tumour subsequently typed as a glioblastoma multiforme WHO grade
4. On 14th April 2014 at the University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent he
underwent a debulking of the tumour by means of a temporal craniotomy. The procedure
was successful initially and he was making a good recovery until the late evening of the
15th April when he developed a markedly elevated high blood pressure and significant
neurological deficit. An MRI scan planned for the afternoon of the 15th April had not
been carried out because of a breakdown in communication. A CT scan performed at
about midnight revealed subdural haematoma, midline shift and features suggestive of
infarction of the thalamus. The deceased was taken back to theatre and the haematoma
evacuated. No specific bleeding point could be identified rather a generalised bleed from
the operative site. Following the procedure his intracranial pressure continued to rise
and a CT scan at 6.55am on 16th April showed extensive infarction of the left
hemisphere and of the brainstem. His condition did not improve and he died at 10.00am
on 17th April 2014.and that earlier diagnosis would not have made any significant
outcome.

CORONER'S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest | heard evidence that an MRI scan had been scheduled
for 15°" April 2014 because of a down turn in the deceased's condition. He was taken to

the MRI scanning department but he was declined for scanning by the radiographer
because an issue over safety and a further consent form was required by two doctors.
This requirement was not made known to the consultant or his team and there was a
breakdown in communication. The failure to carry out the MRI scan may have impacted
upon the deceased’s care. Tighter controls concerning the requisitioning of procedures
(in this case MRI and CT scans) need to be designed to avoid confusion and potential
failures to carry out the procedures. | am aware that some recommendations have been
put forward but | would like to be sure that they are being implemented.
ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

in my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you have the
power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by Friday 4th September 2015. J, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the following persons:-

1. Chief Coroner, Regulation 28 Reports, Chief Coroner's Office, 11" Floor Thomas
More Building, Royal Courts of Justice, The Strand, London, WC2A 2LL

2. , Healthcare Governance Manager Patient Safety, UHNS Trust
Headquarters, City General Hospital, Newcastle Road, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG

3 — (widow of the deceased).

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your '
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

2

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from University Hospitals North Midalnds NHS Trust (PDF)
University Hospitals of North Midlands INHS|

NHS Trust
Your Ref: 1SS/69468/2012
fF: 4,

Quegets INoetias Executive Suite
Date: 1 September 2015 Trust Headquarters
Springfield
City General Site
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL Newcastle Road
Mr 1S Smith Stoke on Trent
H M Coroner ST4 6QG

Coroner’s Chambers
547 Hartshill Road Tel: 01782 676612

Stoke on Trent
staf FE

ST4 6HF

Dear Mr Smith,
Arthur FRY

Further to my letter dated 10 July 2015, | am pleased to provide a response to your report under paragraph 7 of
Schedule 5 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations)
Regulations 2013, addressing your concerns surrounding the death of Mr Arthur Fry.

Background

Following symptoms which began in late 2013, Mr Fry was diagnosed in February 2014 with a brain tumour
subsequently typed as glioblastoma multiforme WHO grade 4. On 14 April 2014 at the University Hospital of North
Staffordshire, Stoke on Trent, he underwent debulking of the tumour by means of a temporal craniotomy. The
procedure was successful initially and he was making good recovery until the late evening of the 15 April 2014
when he developed a markedly elevated high blood pressure and significant neurological deficit. An MRI scan
planned for the afternoon of 15 April 2014 had not been carried out because of a breakdown in communication. A
CT scan performed at about midnight revealed a subdural haematoma, midline shift and features suggestive of
infarction of the thalamus. The deceased was taken back to theatre and the haematoma was evacuated. No
specific bleeding point could be identified rather a generalised bleed from the operative site. Following the
procedure his intracranial pressure continued to rise and a CT scan at 6.55am on 16 April 2014 showed extensive
infarction of the left hemisphere and of the brainstem. Mr Fry’s condition did not improve and he died at 10am on
17 April 2014, and that earlier diagnosis would not have made any significant outcome.

The Conclusion of the inquest was that Mr Fry died as a result of a recognised complication of surgery.

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Concerns

During the course of the inquest you felt that evidence revealed matters giving rise for concern. In your opinion,
matters for concern are as fotlows:

1. You heard evidence that an MRI scan had been scheduled for 15 April 2014 because this was the routine
practice for all tumour patients. Mr Fry was taken to the MRI scanning but was declined by the
radiographer because of an issue over safety and a further consent form was required by two doctors.

The refusal of the radiographer to undertake the scan for safety reasons was not known to the consultant
or his team and there was a breakdown in communication. The failure to carry out the MRI scan may have
impacted upon the deceased’s care. Tighter controls concerning the requisitioning of procedures (in this
case MRI and CT scans) needs to be designed to avoid confusion and potential failures to carry out the
procedures. You are aware that recommendations have been put forward but would like to be sure that
they are being implemented.

Action Taken

At the inquest, Matron Meehan presented evidence to the Court relating to internal investigations which had been
undertaken by the Trust following the death of Mr Fry. The depth and scrutiny of the report was commended by
the family and they were pleased to see that measures had been considered in order to prevent such matters
reoccurring with other patients attending the University Hospitals of North Midlands (formerly the University
Hospital of North Staffordshire).

Within her report and from evidence given py Consultant Radiologist, it was heard that radiologists
have taken steps to improve communication between the imaging department and ward areas. It was explained
that all radiographers now document the name of the accompanying nurse and explicit instruction for the ward
clinical team are entered into the electronic CRIS system. At the time of the inquest, I also made
suggestions for improvement and we are able to provide the following update in relation to the progress that has
been made.

1. Consider whether all post-operative neurological patients should come to MRI scan with a two-doctor
consent as they all have the potential to deteriorate / become confused.

Following the inquest representatives from the Imaging Department attended the Neurosurgical
Governance Meeting to discuss whether it was appropriate to develop an abbreviated version of the safety
checklist and to discuss whether this approach would be beneficial for all post-operative tumour patients.
Following discussion, the solution proposed is incorporating the following phrase into the safety
questionnaire / Order Comms process: “This patient’s MRI compatibility has not changed since the last MRI
scan”. This is in the process of being signed off through the Divisional Governance process.

2. Imaging Assistants visit the patient on the ward pre-scan to complete safety questionnaire.

The Department of Imaging have applied for transformation funding to initiate this service. If successful, it
will negate the need for the abbreviated version of the safety checklist as Imaging Assistants will visit the
patient on the ward pre-scan to assess the patient.

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3. Escort nurses have a written handover on return to the ward from MRI. This measure was in the process of
being implemented at the time of the inquest and Trust policy C24 (Policy for the Handover, Transfer &
Escort Arrangements of Adult Patients between Wards and Departments) has a form for use on page 23.

As such, | sincerely hope that this report provides you with assurance that the University Hospitals of North
Midlands NHS Trust has taken the matters arising from the inquest touching upon the death of Arthur Fry
seriously. | believe that there is evidence to confirm that the Trust drew from the concerns raised by the family and
that practice has been changed in light of their concerns.

The Trust strives to provide a high standard of care to all patients, and | am grateful to you for raising these
matters on this occasion. Should you wish to discuss any aspect of this report further, please do not hesitate to

contact me directly.

Yours sincerely

Morr Kun

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