Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2016

Esmee Polmear

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2016-0203, written 27 May 2016. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report27 May 2016
Reference2016-0203
DeceasedEsmee Polmear
CoronerElizabeth Carlyon
Coroner areaCornwall
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths · Child Death (from 2015)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Esmee Shayla Polmear

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

NHS England
Kernow Clinical Commissioning Group

CORONER

| am Dr Elizabeth Emma Carlyon, Senior Coroner for the area of Cornwall and the Isles
of Scilly.

CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

Esmee Polmear died on 1° July 2015 and an investigation commenced on 15"
July and an inquest was opened on 20" October 2015. A full day hearing was held
on 13" April 2016

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Esmee Polmear (DoB 13.03.08) felt ill whilst going on a school trip from her
Primary School in Perranporth, to Perranporth Beach on the morning of the 1°
July 2015. On her return she collapsed and went into cardiac arrest. Paramedics
attended and she was transferred to the Royal Cornwall Hospital where despite
attempts at resuscitation she was recognised dead. She died from Pulmonary
veno-occlusive disease which is a rare life limiting condition. She had been under
the investigation of her GP and the Royal Cornwall Hospital, Paediatric services in
the months prior to her death but her condition was not diagnosed or recognised
prior to death.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

At the inquest the Paediatric Expert, a ;2.- the opinion that

« The routine use of respiratory rate bench-markers in paediatric respiratory
medicine

e The use of routine oxygen blood monitoring in paediatric medicine

e The recognition and action on red flag markers (which in this case were
shortness of breath, chest pain and blue lips)

Would have assisted and improved the chances of diagnosis and treatment of
Esmee and other children, with a view to preventing future deaths or providing

appropriate treatment and palliative care in life limiting cases.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you
[AND/OR your organisation] have the power to take such action.

And that you are undertaking your own reviews and investigations into this death with a
view to Local and Nationwide learning.

In order to assist (with the consent RCHT and St Agnes Surgery) | attach

« StAgnes surgery root cause analysis incident no 2015#24302
e¢ Royal Cornwall Hospital, Treliske, Truro Serious Incident Report 2015/24302

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by the 2a" July 2046. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

[have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons i Royal Cornwall Hospital,

of St Agnes Surgery and to the LOCAL SAFEGUARDING BOARD. I have also sent it to
EN = xrer Paediatrician) who may find it useful or of interest.
lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

[DATE] [SIGNED BY CORONER]

27.05.2016 Cug ale tty Gannna Giyan

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