Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Gordon Arthur

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0009, written 2 Feb 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report2 Feb 2017
Reference2017-0009
DeceasedGordon Arthur
CoronerRachael Griffin
Coroner areaManchester (West)
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedSalford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. Chief Executive of the Salford Royal Hospital, Eccles Old Road, Salford

1 | CORONER

I am Rachael Clare Griffin, Assistant Coroner, for the Coroner Area of
Manchester West

2 | CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations
2013.

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On the 10" October 2016 I commenced an investigation into the death of
Gordon Arthur born on the 3? September 1941.

The investigation concluded at the end of the Inquest on the 25" January 2017.

The Medical Cause of Death was:

Ta Left Ventricular Hypertrophy due to Aortic Stenosis and Bronchopneumonia

II Right Total Hip Replacement

The conclusion at the Inquest was that Gordon Arthur died as a consequence of
a combination of naturally occurring disease and a recognised complication of

elective surgical treatment.
4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

On the 18th August 2016 Mr Arthur, who suffered from Left Ventricular
Hypertrophy and Aortic Stenosis, underwent a Right Total Hip Replacement at
Trafford General Hospital, Trafford and was discharged on the 21st August
2016.

On the 31st August 2016 he was treated with antibiotic therapy for a suspected
infection at the site of the surgery. On the 6th September 2016 he suffered a
cardiac arrest and was admitted to the Salford Royal Hospital, Salford. He was
resuscitated and underwent surgery to wash out the surgical site in order to
treat the infection. Following this he had further surgery to wash out the site
and close the wound on the 11th September 2016. He remained stable until his
condition suddenly deteriorated on the 5th October 2016 and he died. Prior to

the surgery he had been active and mobile, but due to the surgery and
subsequent treatment, his mobility significantly deteriorated.

5 | CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:

1. During the inquest evidence was heard that:

i. The Consultant in charge of Mr Arthur's hip operation, and who
carried out the surgery, was who is based at Salford
Royal NHS Foundation Trust.

ii. Following Mr Arthur's discharge from Trafford General Hospital on
the 21% August he presented to the Accident and Emergency
Department at Salford Royal Hospital on the 25" August as the
surgical wound had started to ooze, which can be a sign of
infection. At that time an ultrasound scan of his hip was
requested and the wound was redressed. ( confirmed
the scan should have been done urgently, however it was not
carried out until the 1 September.

iii. Mr Arthur re-attended the Accident and Emergency department
on the following with continued oozing from the surgical wound.
The wound was redressed again and he was discharged.

iv. MER was not made aware of Mr Arthur's attendance at
the Accident and Emergency Department on either the 25" or the
26" August until the 31% August, when he immediately requested
that antibiotic therapy be prescribed, which Mr Arthur started
taking that night. Had he been made aware of Mr Arthur’s
condition he would have admitted him on the 25" August for
further investigation and treatment.

v. The ultrasound scan took place on the 1% September which
revealed a collection at the surgical site, again indicative of
infection. The radiologists reported the scan but this was never
reviewed nc vas not made aware of the results.

vi. On the 6" September Mr Arthur was attending his GP for a
problem with his shoulder when he suffered a cardiac arrest.
Fortunately Doctors were on hand to resuscitate him and he was
taken to the Salford Royal Hospital where investigations revealed
infection at the surgical site. He underwent surgery to wash out

his hip that day. He was actively treated for that infection, which
at the time of the post mortem examination had resolved.

vii. From the evidence given the delay in the treatment of the
infection at the site of the hip surgery was not, on the balance of
probabilities, causative or contributory to his death. During the
evidence Iii confirmed that there is no policy in place at
the Trust detailing procedures for the request of investigations,
such as scans or x-rays, nor is there a policy relating to the
notification of the results of such investigations to the Consultant
in charge of the patient’s care.

I have concerns with regard to the following:

i. The lack of policies dealing with the process of investigative tests
and the notification of their results to Consultants in charge of a
patient’s care could lead to patients not being given the
treatment they require, which could result in a future death. I
therefore request that you review the policies and procedures
relating to investigative procedures and the reporting of their
results to the Consultant in charge of the patient’s care in order
to prevent a future death.

6 | ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion urgent action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I

believe you and/or your organisation have the power to take such action.

7 | YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, 30th March 2017. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action
is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following
Interested Persons:

(1) EE 00 artnur’s wife on pehait of the family

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he
believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me,
the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication
of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Dated Signed Wh Lf N
2™! February 2017

Rachael C Griffin

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Salford Royal NHS Trust (PDF)
Salford Royal NHS)

NHS Foundation Trust

CHIEF EXECUTIVE University Teaching Trust
Sir David Dalton

safe e clean e personal
Telephone:
Email:

STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL

Mrs Rachael C Griffin

Assistant Coroner

Coroner Area of Manchester West
Ground Floor

Paderborn House

Howell Croft North

Bolton

BL1 1JW

Dear Mrs Griffin

Re: Mr Gordon Arthur (Deceased); Regulation 28: Report to Prevent Future
Deaths to Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust issued on 25" January 2017.

| was very sorry to hear that you had concerns about future preventable deaths. You
requested that Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust consider your concerns in
relation to:

The lack of policies dealing with the process of investigative tests and the notification
of their results to Consultants in charge of a patient’s care could lead to patients not
being given the treatment they require, which could result in a future death. |
therefore request that you review the policies and procedures relating to investigative
procedures and the reporting of their results to the Consultant in charge of the
patient's care in order to prevent a future death.

Following receipt of your letter the Clinical Director for Radiology and the Clinical
Director for the Orthopaedic service carried out a joint review of the current trust
policies in relation to the ordering of radiological investigations and how the results of
such investigations are communicated to the requesting clinicians.

The current process in the trust dictates that it is the responsibility of the Clinician
requesting the investigation to

1. Detail the clinical picture on the request card,
2. Review the results and
3. Coordinate the care pathway depending on the information.

It is clear that channels of good communication are needed to ensure that this
system is effective. The review confirmed that Salford Royal NHS Trust has the
following protocols in place;
e Radiology Rapid Notification of a New Unsuspected Pathology (NUP)
Suggestive of a Diagnosis of Cancer Policy Unique ID: TWCRO01(15)
e Standard Operating Policy: Alerting Clinicians to Unexpected Urgent or Life
Threatening Findings on imaging
In order to ensure that all members of the consultant body have knowledge of these
protocols and their contents, they have been disseminated by email and have been
discussed at the Orthopaedic clinical governance meeting on the 29th March 2017.

| hope that this response provides assurance to yourself and Mr Arthur's family that
the Orthopaedic and Radiology department at Salford Royal have worked
collaboratively to ensure that results following radiological investigation are
communicated and reviewed in a timely manner to the medical teams coordinating
the patient’s care in order to support the appropriate treatment plan. | hope the
Action Plan provides you with the assurance that the Trust takes patient safety
issues very seriously and is taking appropriate action to mitigate any future
preventable deaths.

Yours sincerely

Chief Officer

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