Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Simon Willans

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0280, written 5 Oct 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report5 Oct 2017
Reference2017-0280
DeceasedSimon Willans
CoronerNicola Jones
Coroner areaNorth West Wales
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Nicola Jones 
Assistant Coroner for North West Wales 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  CHIEF EXECUTIVE BETSI CADWALADR UNIVERSITY HEALTH BOARD 

CORONER 

I am Nicola Jones, assistant coroner, for the coroner area of North West Wales 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 
and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.  

INVESTIGATION 

On  28 January 2016 I commenced an investigation into the death of Simon Willans Date of Birth 
29/10/1973. The investigation has not yet concluded and the inquest has not yet been heard.  

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Mr Willans’ General Practitioner telephoned Ysbyty Gwynedd on 25 January 2016 to try to have Mr Willans 
admitted as an urgent case.  Mr Willans was admitted the next day to the ambulatory care unit at Ysbyty 
Gwynedd.  His presentation was one of breathlessness with recent loss of consciousness.  Also his right 
calf was swollen some 3.5 centimetres more than the left. Nurse Practitioner 
differential diagnoses as follows :” 1. Orthostatic hypotension, 2. ? viral illness, 3. ? hyperthyroid, 4. ?? 
DVT/PE. 
Blood tests revealed a positive D Dimer.  An ECG was abnormal ( this was dismissed by Nurse Practitioner 

 listed 4 

 as there was a reference in the notes that in 2009 this had been attributed to anxiety but the GP 

emphasised that the patients symptoms were not due to anxiety from the outset.  The ultrasound  scan did 
not reveal any DVT but did not image the swollen calf.  Blood gases were abnormal. The patients mother 
had had a Pulmonary Embolism but this information was not elicited from the patient.  Mr Willans was 
discharged on the same day with a diagnosis of orthostatic hypotension and anxiety.  A letter was faxed to   
the GP on 27/01/2016 setting out the test results and recommended that GP start the patient on 
betablockers.  Mr Willans died on 27/01/2016 from a pulmonary embolism. 
North Wales Police have conducted an investigation into a possible offence of gross negligence 
manslaughter but a decision was made in 2017 by the Crown Prosecution Service not to pursue a criminal 
investigation 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion 
there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty 
to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

(1)  BCUHB have only just commenced an SIR on this matter and the ambulatory care unit, its 

structure, practices, systems, staff have not been effectively scrutinised following Mr Willans death 
in direct contravention of the policy of BCUHB on reporting  and given this the following concerns 
do not appear to have been addressed potentially compromising patient safety until the conclusion 
of the SIR 

(2) 

 the Consultant in charge of the unit did not make any entries in any of the notes for 
Mr Willans .  There is no record of him examining the patient, the abnormal test results, the detail of 

37 Castle Square, Caernarfon, Gwynedd, LL55 2NN 
Tel 01286 672804    |    Fax 01286 675217 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 the ultrasound scan. 

(3)  Mr Willans appears to have been discharged by a Nurse Practioner 

 who had no 

involvement in the care of Mr Willans. 
been involved in the discharge of Mr Willans.  Nurse Orlagh Jones adds another diagnosis to the 
GP letter over and above that of her colleague despite never seeing the patient. 

, or any other doctor  does not appear to have 

(4)  There is insufficient safety netting for this patient.  He was not told what to do in the event of a 

worsening of his condition.  The letter to the GP was faxed the day after discharge by which time he 
had died 

(5)  The history recovered by Nurse Practitioner 

 is inadequate in that it did not elicit family 

history of Pulmonary Embolism 

(6)  Heparin was not commenced even though a DVT /PE was one differential diagnosis  

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion urgent action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you AND your 
organisation] have the power to take such action.    

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 30 
November 2017. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for 
action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons 

, 

 GP 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a 
copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make 
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of 
your response by the Chief Coroner. 

DATE     05/10/2017                                     Nicola Jones      

37 Castle Square, Caernarfon, Gwynedd, LL55 2NN 
Tel 01286 672804    |    Fax 01286 675217

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