Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Kristina Cross

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0001, written 2 Jan 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report2 Jan 2018
Reference2018-0001
DeceasedKristina Cross
CoronerJames Newman
Coroner areaLancashire & Blackburn with Darwen
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedUniversity Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

for Lancashire & Blackburn with Darwen

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: The Right Honourable Secretary of State for Health;
Ministerial Correspondence and Public Enquiries Unit

Department of Health

39 Victoria Street

London
SW1H OEU

CORONER

|am James Newman, Area Coroner for Lancashire & Blackburn with Darwen
CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

htto:/Awww. legislation.gov.uk/ukpaa/2009/25/schedule/S/paragraph/7
http:/Avww.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/parl/7/made

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 23" November 2016 an investigation was opened into the death of Kristina CROSS aged 72.
The investigation concluded at the conclusion of the inquest on 12'* December 2017. The
conclusion of the inquest was:

Mrs Cross died due to a sudden and catastrophic cardiac event, on a background of pre-existing
cardiac changes and other medical conditions and the trauma of a traumatically fractured right

femur, delayed surgical fixation and post-operative complications.
CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

In brief summary the background is as follows. On 28" August 2016 Kristina Cross was a 72
year old lady, admitted to the emergency department of the Royal Lancaster Infirmary by
ambulance following a reported unwitnessed fall to her right side. On admission she underwent
examination and assessment, presenting with recorded pain on her right shoulder, tenderness
over the right pelvic area, and obviously deformed right wrist. She underwent a trauma CT scan
which was reported as showing an old fracture of the right neck of femur, and a colles fracture of
the distal ulna with dorsal angulation. Attempts were subsequently made to manipulate the right
wrist, unsuccessfully and she was admitted for care. On 3% September 2016 Kristina Cross was
referred for a further plain x-ray of her right hip, given reported ongoing pain. This was initially
reviewed by a junior orthopaedic clinician, who re-iterated the opinion of an old fracture, and was
further reported by radiology on 28!" September 2016 as the same. In the interim period, on 23°
September 2016 Kristina Cross underwent a further x-ray of the right hip which was reviewed
and reported as showing a displaced fracture of the neck of femur. Kristina Cross underwent
surgical fixation on 27" September 2016, delayed by the initial and subsequent misdiagnoses of
the right hip fracture.

Post-operatively Kristina Cross suffered wound complications, including wound infections and
dislocations of the joint, identified on further CT scanning. Kristina Cross underwent further
surgical fixation on 19" November 2016. During the procedure it was reported that she suffered
a sudden drop in blood pressure, that initially responded to therapy, however following transfer to
the High Dependency Unit, she suffered a further sudden deterioration at 05:30 on 20!
November 2016 from which she never fully recovered, and passed away at 08:30 on 20!

Coroner's Court, 2 Faraday Court, Faraday Drive, Fulwood, Preston, Lancashire, PR2 9NB
Tel 01772 536536 | Fax 01772 530752

November 2016 at the Royal Lancaster Infirmary.

Ultimately the delay in diagnosing the fracture and progressing to surgical fixation significantly
contributed to the death of Kristina Cross
CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my
opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it
is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

Evidence from the Lead Consultant Radiologist of the University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay
NHS Foundation Trust was that whilst there was an initial misdiagnosis of the hip fracture there
was a subsequent significant delay in reporting on plain radiology, due to a shortage of
Consultant Radiologists. Furthermore evidence was heard that non-urgent plain radiology is not
being reported at all unless specifically requested by clinicians. Evidence was heard that a
quarter of positions within the Trust are currently unfilled. The Dalton Review of July 2014
identified that such is a national position, with comparatively low levels of radiologist training and
retention with 41% of unfilled consultant radiological posts remaining unfilled for more than 12
months.

In brief the concerns arising from the evidence are that a substantial number of consultant posts
are unfilled, and that due to shortages of qualified radiologists, radiological investigations, crucial
for diagnostic and clinical decision making purposes, are not reported on within the timescales

set out_within Professor Sir Bruce Keogh's report of 2013, or at all.
ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the power
fo take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by
28" February 2018. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons,
namely the family of Kristina Cross and University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation
Trust .

| have also sent it to the Royal College of Radiologists who may find it useful or of interest.

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He
may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest.
You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Dated 02/01/2018
Bez

Coroner's Court, 2 Faraday Court, Faraday Drive, Fulwood, Preston, Lancashire, PR2 9NB
Tel 01772 536536 | Fax 01772 530752

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