Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2015

Richard Turner

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2015-0242, written 26 Jun 2015. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report26 Jun 2015
Reference2015-0242
DeceasedRichard Turner
CoronerJames Newman
Coroner areaDerby and Derbyshire
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  Department for Transport, Great Minster House, 33 Horseferry Road, 

London SW1P 4DR   

1 

CORONER 

I am James Newman assistant coroner, for the coroner area of Derby and Derbyshire  

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 17th November 2014 I commenced an investigation into the death of Mr Richard 
Anthony Marshall TURNER, a 64 year old gentleman. The investigation concluded at the 
end of the inquest on 19th June 2015. I determined that Mr Turner had died as a result of 
a fat embolism resulting from rib and vertebral column fractures as a result of a 
reversing road traffic collision. The conclusion was of an accidental death.   

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

1.  On 13th November 2014, a light goods vehicle, a Mercedes Sprinter van, was 

engaged in courier duties in Cherry Tree Square, Tideswell. The vehicle was a 
standard vehicle, owned by the delivery company, and which had a fully 
enclosed rear. No reversing aids were fitted to the vehicle.  

2.  Cherry Tree Square, Tideswell, although a designated highway, had limited 
vehicular access and appears to be used regularly as a parking area. It was 
further described as an area of limited space, and where pedestrians would be a 
significant potential hazard.  

3.  At around 14:10 on 13th November 2014 the driver of the delivery vehicle 

returned to his vehicle, having made a delivery off Cherry Tree Square. There 
was then a 46 second delay between returning to the vehicle, and commencing 
a reversing procedure. During this 46 second window, Mr Turner entered Cherry 
Tree Square from the rear, and would have appeared briefly (for a matter of 
seconds) in the right wing mirror of the Mercedes Sprinter van.  

4.  Mr Turner suffered with marked Ankylosing Spondylitis (curvature of the spine) 
resulting in him presenting as almost constantly looking at the ground and 
therefore his visibility would have been markedly reduced.  

5.  The Mercedes Sprinter van proceeded to reverse slowly for a total of 19 

seconds at low speed, before colliding with Mr Turner, and causing him to be 
thrown to the floor.  

6.  Following the collision, Mr Turner did not appear to be physically injured, 

although in any event emergency services attended. Initial assessments of Mr 
Turner’s head, neck and spine by paramedics did not identify the injuries that Mr 
Turner had sustained, and Mr Turner wished to return home, a distance of some 
80 metres from the scene of the collision. In order to continue the physical 
assessment the paramedics agreed to walk Mr Turner home, where he agreed 
to undergo more thorough examinations.  

7.  Having made it almost home Mr Turner collapsed and despite intensive 
resuscitation attempts passed away at 15:46 on 13th November 2014.  

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

(1)  In evidence before me, forensic examination of the delivery vehicle found no 
mechanical defects that may have caused or contributed to the collision, 
although the evidence of both the driver of the vehicle, and the investigating 
officers identified a significant blind spot behind the enclosed back Mercedes 
Sprinter, which extended the width of the vehicle, and would have reached back 
almost to infinity behind the vehicle.  

(2)  This is a form of vehicle, under 3.5tonnes, that is used nationally, in great 

numbers which would be expected to reverse in potentially confined areas, 
where pedestrians could be expected.  

(3)  The evidence from both the driver and the attending officers were that had this 
vehicle been fitted with some form of reversing aid this collision may have been 
avoided. In particular the use of an audible reversing warning may have 
provided Mr Turner with an opportunity to avoid the collision, although the 
evidence of the driver and the attending officers of Derbyshire Constabulary was 
clear, and uncontested, that the use of a rear facing camera system would have 
prevented this fatality.  

(4)  Whilst it is appreciated that there is currently no legislation to require the fitting 

of reversing aids, I note that a large fleet of light good vehicles are used daily 
around the United Kingdom, with significantly obstructed visibility and without 
the need to employ any reversing aids that could prevent similar deaths.  

(5)  In terms of the figures relating to such deaths evidence was provided from the 
‘Mast Online’ database indicating a total of 1475 incidents relating to good 
vehicles under 3.5tonnes. I am conscious, and concerned, that such figures only 
represent those incidents that occur on public highways, and that I personally 
am aware of at least one other similar incident in my jurisdiction, that occurring 
on private land would not be included in any such figures. On the evidence of 
the senior investigating officer, reported figures could only be the ‘tip of the 
iceberg’.  

(6)  I understand that this is not simply a national concern and reference was made 

to the following research papers/bodies in indicating that this appears to be of 
international concern, not solely regarding light good vehicles, but in cases, all 
vehicles. 

http://www.rospa.com/rospaweb/docs/advice-services/road-
safety/parents/children-in-and-around-cars.pdf  
http://www.monash.edu.au/miri/research/reports/muarc321.pdf  
http://www.iihs.org/bibliography/topic/2065  
https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/8873  
http://www.rearview.org.uk/  
http://www.licencebureau.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/fleet-survey-report-part-
1.pdf  

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion urgent action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you 
have the power to take such action.  

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 24th August 2015. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons: 

1. 
2. 

on behalf of Yodel Ltd.   

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

26th June 2015  

3

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