Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0093, written 29 Mar 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 29 Mar 2018 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2018-0093 |
| Deceased | Ross Reeves |
| Coroner | Veronica Hamilton-Deeley |
| Coroner area | Brighton and Hove |
| Category | Community health care and emergency services related deaths |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 1 |
Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
THE CORONER’S OFFICE WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD BRIGHTON BN2 3QB VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL, LL.B. . Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner for the City of Brighton & Hove Assistant Coroners CATHARINE PALMER LL.B (HONS) KAREN HENDERSON, BSC,BM,MRCPLFRC._ GILVA D.J.TISSHAW, BA(LAW)HONS Telephone: Brighton (01273) 292046 Fax: Brighton (01273) 292047 CORONERS SOCIETY OF ENGLAND AND WALES ANNEX A REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 1. Brighton and Hove Clinical Commissioning Group 2, NHS England South (South East) 3. British Medical Association, Brighton and Hove 4 CORONER [am Veronica HAMILTON-DEELEY, Senior Coroner, for the City of Brighton and Hove . 2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS | make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST On Tenth November 2017 | commenced an investigation into the death of Ross REEVES. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on Twenty third March 2018.The conclusion of the inquest was Misadventure (Drug Related Death). 4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH See Record of Inquest 5 CORONER’S CONCERNS During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: — (1) The transfer of this patient to his new GP was likely ‘unsafe’. | am particularly concerned because in Brighton and Hove we have an VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL, LL.B. Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner for the City of Brighton & Hove THE CORONER’S OFFICE WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD BRIGHTON BN2 30B Assistant Coroners CATHARINE PALMER LL.B (HONS) KAREN HENDERSON, BSC,BM,MRCPLFRC.. GILVA D.J.TISSHAW, BA(LA W)HONS Telephone: Brighton (01273) 292046 Fax: Brighton (01273) 292047 extremely high rate of drug related deaths. It seems to me that there were clues to this man’s death and if there had been more information available to the new GP it is highly likely that they would have taken different action with regard to him. In particular, they may well have prescribed his medications weekly rather than monthly. At the Inquest it was clear that only he had access to the medications that he collected on the 3 October, 2017 and that with regard to Gabapentin, Zomorph and Mirtazapine he took over one week’s worth of each. This caused his sudden collapse, his state of profound stupor and his ultimate death due to a lobar pneumonia which developed during the time he was in such a state of profound respiratory depressions due to the drugs that he had been able to take. | would like it made clear that the Inquest is not a vehicle for apportioning blame however lessons must be learned and it was clear that better hand over of patients from one practice to another would provide a better chance for the manipulative patient who lies to his new GP to be picked up and dealt with adequately, hopefully preventing his death. 6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you AND your organisation have the power to take such action. — 7 YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 20" June 2018, the coroner may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 8 COPIES and PUBLICATION | have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons 1. SE e200 2 St Peter's Surgery, Brighton 3. Surrey and Sussex Local Medical Committee 4. Secretary of State for Health, Department of Health 5. Simon Stevens, Chief Executive, NHS England THE CORONER’S OFFICE WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD BRIGHTON BN2 3QB VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL, LL.B. Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner for the City of Brighton & Hove Assistant Coroners CATHARINE PALMER LL.B (HONS) KAREN HENDERSON, BSC,BM,MRCPLFRC. . GILVA D.J.TISSHAW, BA(LAW)HONS Telephone: Brighton (01273) 292046 Fax: Brighton (01273) 292047 | am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 8 Date: 29" March 2018 SIGNED BY: Fofacsse bron Seeley Senior Coroner Brighton and Hove
1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
Commissioning Alliance Brighten farted RECEIV ~1 JUN 2018 ie BO te ok ae ee Veronica Hamilton-Deeley DL, LL.B. a Hove Town Hall Her Majesty's Senior Coroner for the City of Norton Road Brighton & Hove Hove The Coroner's Office BN3 4AH Woodvale Road Brighton Tel: 01273 238783 BN2 30B Website: www. brightonandhoveccg.nhs.uk Your Ref: VHD/TS/REEVES 01 June 2018 Dear Veronica Hamilton-Deeley, The Late Mr Ross REEVES (RR) Thank you for your recent letter enclosing a Regulation 28 report. | was sorry to hear of the death of Ross REEVES and | hope the following information is of help. As outlined in your report, Brighton and Hove has a high rate of drug related deaths. Prescription medication has been noted as a factor in a significant number of cases, and it is clearly essential that all appropriate measures are in place to reduce the chances of future similar deaths. In addition, many of the issues relating to prescribing safety following a change in registered Practice are equally relevant for other patient groups, perhaps especially the vulnerable elderly who are often very sensitive to medication side effects. Locally and nationally, the vast majority of data transfer following a change in GP Practice is via the ‘GP to GP’ digital process. This should avoid the traditional delay, as was the case in the past, when paper records were transferred manually via a central administration hub | have spoken with HR en: had sight of her report to you, RRs paper and electronic records, as well as the National Patient Safety Agency Investigation Report prepared by St. Peters. Transfer of RR to new GP On registration, St Peter’s asked for a faxed summary (from RRs previous Practice) that arrived promptly, as did an electronic summary via the ‘GP to GP’ process. Unfortunately, St Peter's were unable to access details of correspondence via the electronic record; the digital explanation for this is unclear and requires urgent clarification, as full access was not possible until after RRs death. No medication was issued prior to having sight of the faxed paper summary that confirmed RR’s current medication regime. The summary did include ‘Drug Dependency’ codes from 2016. On questioning by St. Peter's Practice, RR suggested [as was the case] that he had had treatment for ‘spice’ dependency. A summary code from March 2017 was somewhat ambiguous. [‘Time spent obtaining drugs’] Furthermore, potentially useful information was available via free text entries in the electronic records from 2016/2017. These entries are interspersed with entries relating to coincidental medical conditions. The paper records arrived on 12/12/2017 having been requested on 10/10/2017. The records were requested urgently; this delay is very concerning and warrants clarification as a priority. Quantities of Medication Prescribed The records confirm that prescribers at St Peter's were well informed as to important prescribing issues in this cohort of patients as frequent initial reviews were arranged, weekly scripts were suggested [although not insisted on], pharmacist input arranged and a urine sample was sent for drug testing. As noted, RR had been receiving monthly prescriptions via his previous GPs. As recorded elsewhere, Zomorph, Gabapentin and Mirtazapine were prescribed via St Peter's. The doses of each [if taken correctly] were within recommended prescribing ranges. The benzodiazepines detected following death was not prescribed via St Peter's. Recommendations | have attached a copy of the St Peter’s Investigation Report as this outlines several important steps already in hand at St Peter's. | am aware however that as a CCG we have a role in supporting implantation at St Peter's, discussing any additional learning and disseminating any changes in Practice throughout Brighton and Hove. Initial steps [for action over the next 2 weeks] 1. Alert to local Primary Care, highlighting issues around safe transfer of data [paper and electronic] during patient transfer, robust coding and the importance of restricting quantities of medication in patients identified as high risk until relevant clinical notes are available, and a period of assessment has reassured the new _ practice that prescribed medicines are used according to directions . Practices will be advised to adopt a blanket policy thereby removing the need for negotiation with individual patients. Clarification as to digital issues causing corruption of correspondence following GP to GP data transfer. Clarification as to reasons for delay in paper records arriving in the context of contractual obligation of Primary Care Support England. Commissioning of this service is via NHSE. If uncertainty remains, prescriber to consider direct [verbal] contact with clinician from previous surgery. Medium term The CCG will set up a ‘Task and Finish’ group with input from Primary Care prescribers as well as Practice Managers, CCG and Community Pharmacists, Pavilions substance misuse service, the CCG digital team, Public Health colleagues, the CCG Quality and Safety Team and representatives from the Community and Voluntary sector. In terms of Primary Care we will specifically ask for input from The Arch Healthcare as their team has expertise in managing this cohort of patients. This Task and Finish group will aim to report over the next 6-8 weeks. In addition to covering the issues raised above, | envisage: 1. Learning from elsewhere in the UK Guidance on appropriate coding that will serve as an immediate alert to a new GP surgery [and potentially to other providers such as BSUH via approved data sharing routes]. Guidance on appropriate route for urgent request of paper records and routes to escalate any digital issues with imported records. 4. Guidance on best practice for summarising records of high risk patients. 5. Guidance around quantities of high risk with consideration of a ‘Citywide’ approach. 6. Options for supporting Educational development in Primary Care around patients with drug dependency and chronic pain. To include prescribing issues and best use of urine drug screens. 7. As noted elsewhere, St Peter’s do have regular structured discussions of challenging cases. This is not universal and is clearly good practice. Pressure on Primary Care time is a barrier and as a CCG we need to ensure maximal support for Primary Care to enable such discussions on a regular basis. Logistically it will not be possible for all high risk cases to be discussed and inevitably [as with RR] some cases may not be formally discussed. 8. As commissioners we need to ensure that adequate specialist support is available to Primary care. We would aim to disseminate learning throughout Primary Care via circulated guidance as well as interactive sessions. In summary, the team at St Peters are experienced in the management of this cohort of patients. Despite this, a drug related death occurred for a registered patient. Several important learning points have been identified that need addressing, measures are being taken in house and | am confident that staff will welcome ongoing CCG input and support. Additionally, | am confident that the learning from this case can and will be disseminated, some immediately and some when more information is to hand. Please do not hesitate to contact me if any further information is helpful Yours sincerely, DM Wweoc- Clinical Chair Brighton and Hove Clinical Commissioning Group
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