Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Ross Reeves

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0093, written 29 Mar 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report29 Mar 2018
Reference2018-0093
DeceasedRoss Reeves
CoronerVeronica Hamilton-Deeley
Coroner areaBrighton and Hove
CategoryCommunity health care and emergency services related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

THE CORONER’S OFFICE
WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD
BRIGHTON

BN2 3QB

VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL,
LL.B. .

Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner

for the City of Brighton & Hove

Assistant Coroners

CATHARINE PALMER LL.B (HONS)
KAREN HENDERSON, BSC,BM,MRCPLFRC._
GILVA D.J.TISSHAW, BA(LAW)HONS

Telephone: Brighton (01273) 292046
Fax: Brighton (01273) 292047

CORONERS SOCIETY OF ENGLAND AND WALES
ANNEX A
REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. Brighton and Hove Clinical Commissioning Group
2, NHS England South (South East)
3. British Medical Association, Brighton and Hove

4 CORONER
[am Veronica HAMILTON-DEELEY, Senior Coroner, for the City of Brighton and
Hove .

2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act
2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On Tenth November 2017 | commenced an investigation into the death of Ross
REEVES. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on Twenty third
March 2018.The conclusion of the inquest was Misadventure (Drug Related Death).

4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
See Record of Inquest

5 CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is
taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: —
(1) The transfer of this patient to his new GP was likely ‘unsafe’.
| am particularly concerned because in Brighton and Hove we have an

VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL,
LL.B.

Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner

for the City of Brighton & Hove

THE CORONER’S OFFICE
WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD
BRIGHTON

BN2 30B

Assistant Coroners

CATHARINE PALMER LL.B (HONS)
KAREN HENDERSON, BSC,BM,MRCPLFRC..
GILVA D.J.TISSHAW, BA(LA W)HONS

Telephone: Brighton (01273) 292046
Fax: Brighton (01273) 292047

extremely high rate of drug related deaths.

It seems to me that there were clues to this man’s death and if there had been
more information available to the new GP it is highly likely that they would have
taken different action with regard to him. In particular, they may well have
prescribed his medications weekly rather than monthly.

At the Inquest it was clear that only he had access to the medications that he
collected on the 3 October, 2017 and that with regard to Gabapentin, Zomorph
and Mirtazapine he took over one week’s worth of each. This caused his
sudden collapse, his state of profound stupor and his ultimate death due to a
lobar pneumonia which developed during the time he was in such a state of
profound respiratory depressions due to the drugs that he had been able to take.

| would like it made clear that the Inquest is not a vehicle for apportioning blame
however lessons must be learned and it was clear that better hand over of
patients from one practice to another would provide a better chance for the
manipulative patient who lies to his new GP to be picked up and dealt with
adequately, hopefully preventing his death.

6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you
AND your organisation have the power to take such action.

—
7 YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, namely by 20" June 2018, the coroner may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting
out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

8 COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons

1. SE e200
2 St Peter's Surgery, Brighton

3. Surrey and Sussex Local Medical Committee
4. Secretary of State for Health, Department of Health
5. Simon Stevens, Chief Executive, NHS England

THE CORONER’S OFFICE
WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD
BRIGHTON

BN2 3QB

VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL,
LL.B.

Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner

for the City of Brighton & Hove

Assistant Coroners

CATHARINE PALMER LL.B (HONS)
KAREN HENDERSON, BSC,BM,MRCPLFRC. .
GILVA D.J.TISSHAW, BA(LAW)HONS

Telephone: Brighton (01273) 292046
Fax: Brighton (01273) 292047

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time
of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief
Coroner.

8 Date: 29" March 2018 SIGNED BY:

Fofacsse bron Seeley

Senior Coroner Brighton and Hove

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Brighton Hove CCG (PDF)
Commissioning Alliance
Brighten farted

RECEIV
~1 JUN 2018 ie

BO te ok ae ee

Veronica Hamilton-Deeley DL, LL.B. a Hove Town Hall
Her Majesty's Senior Coroner for the City of Norton Road
Brighton & Hove Hove
The Coroner's Office BN3 4AH
Woodvale Road

Brighton Tel: 01273 238783
BN2 30B

Website: www. brightonandhoveccg.nhs.uk

Your Ref: VHD/TS/REEVES

01 June 2018

Dear Veronica Hamilton-Deeley,
The Late Mr Ross REEVES (RR)

Thank you for your recent letter enclosing a Regulation 28 report. | was sorry to hear of the
death of Ross REEVES and | hope the following information is of help.

As outlined in your report, Brighton and Hove has a high rate of drug related deaths.
Prescription medication has been noted as a factor in a significant number of cases, and it is
clearly essential that all appropriate measures are in place to reduce the chances of future
similar deaths.

In addition, many of the issues relating to prescribing safety following a change in registered
Practice are equally relevant for other patient groups, perhaps especially the vulnerable
elderly who are often very sensitive to medication side effects.

Locally and nationally, the vast majority of data transfer following a change in GP Practice is
via the ‘GP to GP’ digital process. This should avoid the traditional delay, as was the case in
the past, when paper records were transferred manually via a central administration hub

| have spoken with HR en: had sight of her report to you, RRs paper and electronic
records, as well as the National Patient Safety Agency Investigation Report prepared by St.
Peters.

Transfer of RR to new GP

On registration, St Peter’s asked for a faxed summary (from RRs previous Practice) that
arrived promptly, as did an electronic summary via the ‘GP to GP’ process. Unfortunately, St
Peter's were unable to access details of correspondence via the electronic record; the digital
explanation for this is unclear and requires urgent clarification, as full access was not possible
until after RRs death.

No medication was issued prior to having sight of the faxed paper summary that confirmed
RR’s current medication regime.

The summary did include ‘Drug Dependency’ codes from 2016. On questioning by St. Peter's
Practice, RR suggested [as was the case] that he had had treatment for ‘spice’ dependency.
A summary code from March 2017 was somewhat ambiguous. [‘Time spent obtaining drugs’]

Furthermore, potentially useful information was available via free text entries in the electronic
records from 2016/2017. These entries are interspersed with entries relating to coincidental
medical conditions.

The paper records arrived on 12/12/2017 having been requested on 10/10/2017. The records
were requested urgently; this delay is very concerning and warrants clarification as a priority.

Quantities of Medication Prescribed

The records confirm that prescribers at St Peter's were well informed as to important
prescribing issues in this cohort of patients as frequent initial reviews were arranged, weekly
scripts were suggested [although not insisted on], pharmacist input arranged and a urine
sample was sent for drug testing. As noted, RR had been receiving monthly prescriptions via
his previous GPs.

As recorded elsewhere, Zomorph, Gabapentin and Mirtazapine were prescribed via St
Peter's. The doses of each [if taken correctly] were within recommended prescribing ranges.
The benzodiazepines detected following death was not prescribed via St Peter's.

Recommendations

| have attached a copy of the St Peter’s Investigation Report as this outlines several important
steps already in hand at St Peter's. | am aware however that as a CCG we have a role in
supporting implantation at St Peter's, discussing any additional learning and disseminating
any changes in Practice throughout Brighton and Hove.

Initial steps [for action over the next 2 weeks]

1.

Alert to local Primary Care, highlighting issues around safe transfer of data [paper and
electronic] during patient transfer, robust coding and the importance of restricting
quantities of medication in patients identified as high risk until relevant clinical notes are
available, and a period of assessment has reassured the new _ practice
that prescribed medicines are used according to directions . Practices will be advised to
adopt a blanket policy thereby removing the need for negotiation with individual patients.

Clarification as to digital issues causing corruption of correspondence following GP to
GP data transfer.

Clarification as to reasons for delay in paper records arriving in the context of contractual
obligation of Primary Care Support England. Commissioning of this service is via NHSE.

If uncertainty remains, prescriber to consider direct [verbal] contact with clinician from
previous surgery.

Medium term

The CCG will set up a ‘Task and Finish’ group with input from Primary Care prescribers as
well as Practice Managers, CCG and Community Pharmacists, Pavilions substance misuse
service, the CCG digital team, Public Health colleagues, the CCG Quality and Safety Team
and representatives from the Community and Voluntary sector. In terms of Primary Care we
will specifically ask for input from The Arch Healthcare as their team has expertise in
managing this cohort of patients.

This Task and Finish group will aim to report over the next 6-8 weeks. In addition to covering
the issues raised above, | envisage:

1.

Learning from elsewhere in the UK

Guidance on appropriate coding that will serve as an immediate alert to a new GP
surgery [and potentially to other providers such as BSUH via approved data sharing
routes].

Guidance on appropriate route for urgent request of paper records and routes to
escalate any digital issues with imported records.

4. Guidance on best practice for summarising records of high risk patients.
5. Guidance around quantities of high risk with consideration of a ‘Citywide’ approach.

6. Options for supporting Educational development in Primary Care around patients with
drug dependency and chronic pain. To include prescribing issues and best use of urine
drug screens.

7. As noted elsewhere, St Peter’s do have regular structured discussions of challenging
cases. This is not universal and is clearly good practice. Pressure on Primary Care
time is a barrier and as a CCG we need to ensure maximal support for Primary Care to
enable such discussions on a regular basis. Logistically it will not be possible for all
high risk cases to be discussed and inevitably [as with RR] some cases may not be
formally discussed.

8. As commissioners we need to ensure that adequate specialist support is available to
Primary care.

We would aim to disseminate learning throughout Primary Care via circulated guidance as
well as interactive sessions.

In summary, the team at St Peters are experienced in the management of this cohort of
patients. Despite this, a drug related death occurred for a registered patient. Several
important learning points have been identified that need addressing, measures are being
taken in house and | am confident that staff will welcome ongoing CCG input and support.

Additionally, | am confident that the learning from this case can and will be disseminated,
some immediately and some when more information is to hand.

Please do not hesitate to contact me if any further information is helpful

Yours sincerely,

DM Wweoc-

Clinical Chair
Brighton and Hove Clinical Commissioning Group

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