Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Bernard Fagg

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0245, written 17 May 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report17 May 2018
Reference2018-0245
DeceasedBernard Fagg
CoronerAllison Summers
Coroner areaMid Kent and Medway
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedMedway NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

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REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

Lesley Dwyer, Chief Executive,
Medway NHS Foundation Trust.

1 | CORONER

Iam Allison Summers, Assistant Coroner, for the coroner area
of Mid Kent and Medway.

2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the
Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the
Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 21st December 2017 an inquest concerning the death of
BERNARD JOHN FAGG was opened. I resumed and
concluded the inquest on 17 May 2018.

The conclusion of the inquest was that Bernard John Fagg died
following a necessary medical procedure.

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Bernard John Fagg was admitted to hospital on 5/12/17. He
had been referred by his GP on that day due to concerns as to
breathlessness. Following admission the working diagnosis
was of heart failure, anaemia, fast atrial fibrillation and
interstitial lung disease possibly asbestos related. There was a
history of weight loss. The combination of this with the
shortness of breath and anaemia led the clinicians to seek a CT

scan of the chest. Mr Fagg had a CT scan with contrast (chest)
on 7/12/17. His renal function was normal and at that stage
there were no indications of any kidney problems. The
decision to proceed to a CT scan with contrast was entirely
appropriate. Renal function was normal on 8/12/17.

An endoscopy had also been requested and this took place on
8/12/17. An endoscopy was entirely necessary in the
circumstances of the presentation. The procedure necessarily
required the patient be nil by mouth for a number of hours.
The patient was stable until 10/12/17 when he developed
acute kidney injury. The working diagnosis and indeed cause
of death as given by the clinicians was acute kidney injury
(non-traumatic) due to contrast induced nephropathy. He was
not deemed suitable for dialysis and later died on 14/12/17.
Although it is acknowledged that there is an ongoing debate as
to whether the contrast presents a risk to kidney function,
having regard to the absence of any other factors this was the
most likely cause of the kidney injury in this case.

CORONER'S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN is as follows. —

Given the proximity of the endoscopy (which required nil by
mouth) to the CT with contrast, the concern which arises is
whether Mr Fagg should have been considered for and given
intravenous fluids.

The doctor who gave evidence said that having requested an
endoscopy he would not necessarily have known when this
procedure would take place. It is not suggested that the
endoscopy should not have taken place but during the course
of the evidence the doctor did raise the point that had he
known that the endoscopy was to take place the day after the
CT scan with contrast he may have considered intravenous
fluids.

The matter of concern is therefore whether a patient, even with
normal renal function, should be considered for intravenous
fluids in cases where they have had a CT scan with contrast

and within a short time frame thereafter are required to
undergo a procedure which will necessarily mean they will not
be allowed to eat or drink for several hours.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

Consideration as to whether any form of policy or guidance is
required to alert clinicians to the fact that when following a CT
scan with contrast, a patient is to be nil by mouth for a period
of time (for the purposes if other medical procedures) the
patient should be considered for intravenous fluids.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report.
|, the Coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent_a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
— |

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

[DATE] 17” May 2018

[SIGNED BY CORONER]

Allison Summers

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