Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Andrew Dickson

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0296, written 3 Sep 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report3 Sep 2018
Reference2018-0296
DeceasedAndrew Dickson
CoronerChris Morris
Coroner areaManchester South
CategoryCommunity health care and emergency services related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT ‘oe -< Partners, Stockport Medical Group, Edgeley
Medical Practice, 1-3 Avondale Road, Edgeley, Stockport SK3 9NX.

CORONER

lam Chris Morris, Area Coroner for Manchester South.

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

http://www legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/S/paragraph/7

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 2™ March 2018, Rachel Galloway, Assistant Coroner, opened an inquest into the death of Andrew
Arthur Dickson who died on 15" February 2018 aged 30 years. The investigation concluded at the
end of the inquest which | heard on 13" August 2018.

At the end of the inquest, | determined that Mr Dickson sustained fatal injuries having jumped from
a viaduct to his death. | recorded a conclusion of Suicide.

CIRCUMASTANCES OF THE DEATH

Mr Dickson was a relatively infrequent attender at his GP surgery, and had not until shortly before
his death sought medical attention as a result of any concerns relating to his mental health. In the
final week of his life however, those closest to Mr Dickson became profoundly concerned about him.

On 12" February 2018, Mr Dickson’s mother persuaded him to consult with a GP and indeed sought
to arrange an appointment on his behalf. The practice computer system records the rationale for
her request (made by telephone to a receptionist) for an appointment as being “having suicidal
thoughts for few days”. The evidence before the court was that this message resulted in the
generation of an alert note on screen which the telephone triage doctor would see.

Following telephone triage, an appointment with a GP took place later that day during which both
Mr Dickson and his mother were present. The entry in Mr Dickson’s clinical notes relating to that
consultation makes no reference to any discussion about suicidal thoughts, or indeed reference to
the communication with the receptionist earlier that day.

As a result of the consultation, the GP considered Mr Dickson appeared to be suffering from an
anxiety disorder, which may have been exacerbated by drug use. Mr Dickson was signposted to the
community drug team, encouraged him to see a counsellor and prescribed a course of sertraline,
with accompanying advice as to the intended benefits and potential side effects of that medication.
The GP also arranged for blood tests to be taken and put a plan in place to review Mr Dickson in a
months’ time, once those results were available and the sertraline had sufficient opportunity to be
effective.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. in my opinion
there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my
statutory duty to report to you,

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

Notwithstanding the obvious significance of the information provided to the practice by telephone
on 12" February 2018 when an appointment with a GP was sought on the basis that Mr Dickson had
been having suicidal thoughts, the evidence before the court was that whilst this information is
made available to the telephone triage doctor by way of alert note, the same text is not
incorporated in to the screen which a doctor subsequently undertaking a face-to-face appointment
sees.

This raises the following matters of concern:-

1. The safety of the computer system as currently operated appears to be prefaced on the
telephone triage doctor being the same clinician who sees the patient at a subsequent face-
to-face consultation, and remembering the content of the alert note despite having had to
undertake a multitude of other tasks in the meantime;

2. In the alternative, the onus is likely to fall on the patient (or his / her representative or carer)
to repeat information in the course of the consultation which may already be in the
practice’s knowledge as a result of an earlier telephone call to an administrative member of
staff, and which the patient (carer or representative} is likely to assume is already in the
doctor’s possession;

3. The system as currently operated appears likely to create additional risk in a group practice
(in circumstances where the telephone triage doctor may be based in a different location
from the doctor undertaking a subsequent consultation), and where patients may be
vulnerable or reluctant to engage with a doctor for any reason.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

in my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you and your
organisation have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by
29" October 2018. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to h on behalf of Mr
Dickson’s family. | have also sent a copy to} f DAC Beachcroft LLP, solicitors to the
Medical Defence Union.

| have sent a copy of my report to Stockport Clinical Commissioning Group and the Care Quality
Commission, who may find it useful or of interest.

lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may
send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may
make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the
publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Dated: 3" September 2018

4

Chris Morris Hi! Area Coroner, Manchester Sout

Signature:

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Stockport Medical Group (PDF)
we

17" October 2018
Dear Sir,

RECEIVED
Re: Andrew Arthur DICKSON 1 9OCT 2018
Your Ref: 9588/CH

We write in response to your letter dated 3 September 2018 enclosing a Regulation 28 report
following the inquest into the sad death of Mr Dickson.

We note the matters of concern stated in the report and would like to outline the action Stockport
Medical Group has opted to undertake in response in order to ensure patient safety in the future.

The partners of the practice have discussed this matter at length and we accept the need for a
robust system to record clinical information from reception or the triage list in the patient records.
This information needs to be readily visible to any doctor that may then subsequently see the
patient after a triage assessment, regardless of their location, to ensure a clear handover of clinical
information and that an appropriate assessment is carried out. There also needs to be an audit trail,
should there be a need for scrutiny as to individual actions and specific timeframes.

Currently, the information recorded by receptionists in relation to triage calls is only visible to the
triage doctor if he or she specifically finds the patient on the triage list and hovers over the slot with
a mouse cursor. The information then briefly appears. This often includes a telephone contact
number to help the doctor managing the triage list on that day. However, this information does not
appear in the patient’s clinical records.

The partners’ discussion centred around the need to achieve a balance between the need for all
pertinent clinical information to be visible in the clinical records on the one hand, and the need to
avoid unnecessary or administrative entries that can clog up the notes and may potentially make it
more difficult for a clinician to be able to identify relevant clinical information. We decided that it
would be unreasonable and potentially unsafe to expect staff taking these calls, who are not
medically trained, to decide what information is clinically relevant. !t was therefore agreed that the
practice should adopt a policy that all information recorded by reception staff from patients or
carers’ initial calls, along with any subsequent notes made by the triage doctor, should be recorded
in the clinical notes. These notes are available for clinicians to consult across all practice locations.

We have instructed staff to use a template that we have added to EMIS for booking patients onto
the triage list. An example of this system is enclosed. The template contains free text data which can
be saved onto the clinical records. Since they do not contain coded problem headings, they can also
be used by non-clinical staff. The only aspect that can be coded is if the patient is ‘signposted’ to
other services such as community physiotherapy. Once saved, they are readily visible on the clinical
notes and subject to an audit trail, should this be required.

We have organised training with the reception supervisors in order to ensure that this new EMIS
template is being used whenever patients are booked onto the triage list. This training is scheduled
to take place over the next 4 weeks. Our reception supervisors will subsequently inform and train
staff at each of our 3 sites, explaining that this is now the standard format for adding patients onto
the triage list. We therefore expect that all notes will now appear on the EMIS clinical records.

Our practice currently uses the EMIS Web clinical system which is used nationally. This system does
not currently have the means to automatically pull information across from triage or appointment
slots into the clinical notes. We consider that it would be preferable for this to be automated,
removing the manual part of the process outlined above. We have written to EMIS on 21*
September 2018 (reference ECR 10381933) requesting this addition to their software. We have
highlighted why there is a need for this and the potential implications of an omission of this software
capability, as clearly outlined in your letter.

We recognise that software changes and improvements in systems of this scale may take some time.
We intend to adhere to the above policy pending a suitable adaptation to the EMIS software.

I trust the above is satisfactory. Please contact me if you require any further information on the
measures we have implemented or this matter in general.

This letter has been approved by all members of the partnership.

Yours faithfully,

Stockport Medical Group

cc CQC and CCG

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