Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019

Terence Penney

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0034, written 28 Jan 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report28 Jan 2019
Reference2019-0034
DeceasedTerence Penney
CoronerPaul Smith
Coroner areaLincolnshire
CategoryProduct related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

HM SENIOR CORONER
Lincolnshire

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
i Po LEC Refrigeration, Glen Dimplex Home Appliances Ltd
Stoney Lane, Prescot Merseyside L35 2XW

2. Office for Product Safety and Standards, Lower Ground Floor, Victoria Square
House, Victoria Square, Birmingham, B2 4AJ

CORONER

| am Paul Duncan Smith, Area Coroner for the Coroner Area of Lincolnshire, 4 Lindum Road
Lincoln LN2 1NN

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.
http:/Awww.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7
http:/Awww.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 19 March 2018 | commenced an investigation into the death of Terence Penney. He was 73
years of age. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 17 January 2019. The
conclusion of the inquest was that Mr Penney died as a result of an accident, the medical cause of
death being:

1a. Multiple Organ failure

1b 48% total body surface area burn injury

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

1. On 21 February 2018 a fire occurred at Mr Penney's home in Mablethorpe, Lincolnshire
within which he received fatal. injuries.

2 The cause of the fire was identified as being a vapour cloud deflagration caused by the
accidental ignition of R660A Iso-butane leaking from a LEC model R 5010W refrigerator
owned by Mr Penney and used at the premises.

3 The unit had been purchased as new on 20.02.13 and was therefore 5 years old.

4 Anexamination of the unit after the fire identified 3 separate leaks within the unit;
a) 1 atthe bottom of the dryer component

b) 1 on the suction pipe (side) out of the compressor

c) 1 onan inline joint.

5. The fire occurred when Mr Penney switched on an electric coffee machine. The spark
produced ignited the flammable atmosphere of escaped Iso-butane causing a vapour explosion.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion
there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my
statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

This fire occurred as a result of a vapour leak from a domestic fridge

No issue had been detected with the unit previously

The unit was barely 5 years old.

There was no suggestion that the unit had been abused or worked upon or that the leak
arose as a consequence of anything other than a failure of the unit

There is likely to be a significant number of these units in circulation, some of them older
than that owned by Mr Penney. The possibility of similar leaks occurring elsewhere and
with similar tragic consequences must be considered.

RONa

Cl

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you AND/OR your
organisation have the power to take such action. }

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of mi report, namely by
29 March 2019. I, the Coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have senta _ of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may
send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may
make representations to me, the Coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the
publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Dated this 28" day of January 2019

Paul D Smith
Area Coroner

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