Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019

Andrew McCall

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0228, written 1 Jul 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report1 Jul 2019
Reference2019-0228
DeceasedAndrew McCall
CoronerAndrew Barkley
Coroner areaStoke-on-Trent & North Staffordshire
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
1. Mr Simon Stevens
Chief Executive NHS England
PO Box 16738
Redditch
897 9PT
CORONER

| am Andrew Barkley Senior Coroner for Stoke-on-Trent & North Staffordshire

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations
28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

http://www. legislation. gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7

htto://www. legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 24" September 2018 | commenced an investigation into the death of Andrew Peter McCall. The
investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 27th June 2019. The conclusion of the inquest was
that the death was drug related. The deceased was found face down ati.
lon 18th September 2018 after concern was raised for his welfare. The
accommodation was "supported living accommodation” for vulnerable individuals. The deceased had a
history of drug misuse and was on a methadone programme. He was also prescribed pregabalin by his
GP. The cause of death given after a post mortem examination was :-

1a Gastric aspiration.

1b Pregabalin and methadone use.

1ic-

Il-
CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
The deceased was found face down unresponsive in his supported living accommodation on 18"
September 2018 after concern was raised for his welfare. He had a history of difficulties with illicit drugs
and was on a Methadone prescription which was managed by the “One Recovery Clinic’. He was also
prescribed a number of medications by his GP. A Post Mortem examination together with toxicology
provided that he had died from the effect of gastric aspiration due to Pregabalin and Methadone use.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion
there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory
duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

The evidence revealed a clear pattern of “medication seeking behaviour” with his GP to obtain additional
amounts of Pregabalin. The evidence also showed that his GP was not aware that he was on a current
Methadone script. The “One Recovery” clinic operated a system which was dependent upon the service
user declaring which GP practice they were registered with. This was not checked or verified
independently and therefore concern must exist that the GP may be unaware that a patient is on an

opiate replacement regime, prescribed by another organisation, and may therefore prescribe
medications which may not be suitable and which may potentially be harmful. It is suggested that, where
patients are prescribed medication as part of “opiate replacement therapy”, GPs have the means to
check the details and the organisation providing such a service. This puts in place a more robust system
to ensure that the current GP is fully aware of the treatment programme.
ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

tn my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you or your organisation has
the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 30"
August 2019. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for
action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION
1 have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons:

1. DE Wel! Street Medical Centre, Well Street, Cheadle, Staffs, ST10 1£Y
Keoghs Solicitors {instructed by Rethink Mental Illness
One Recovery

2
3.
4. EERE (daughter of the deceased)
5
6.

. iimineete (brother of the deceased)
. SE father of the deceased)

lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a
copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of
your response by the Chief Coroner.

01/07/2019

Signature.
e4on-Trent & North Staffordshire

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from NHS England (PDF)
Professor Stephen Powis 
                                    National Medical Director 
                                                    Skipton House 
                                                 80 London Road 
                                                              SE1 6LH 

 26th September  2019 

Andrew Barkley 
Senior Coroner 
Stoke on Trent and North 
Staffordshire 
Coroners Chambers 
547 Hartshill Road 
Stoke on Trent 
ST4 6HF 

Dear Mr Barkley,  

Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Andrew Peter McCALL - 
 18/9/2018  

Thank you for your Regulation 28 Report (hereinafter the ‘report’) dated 1 July 2019 
concerning  the  death  of  Andrew  Peter  McCall  on  18th  September  2018.  Firstly,  I 
would like to express my deep condolences to Mr McCall’s family.  

Your report identifies that the recent inquest concluded that Mr McCall’s death was 
drug  related  with  the  cause  of  death  given  as:  (1a)  Gastric  Aspiration,  (1b) 
Pregabalin and Methadone Use.  

Following  the  inquest  you  now  raise  concerns  in  your  report  for  NHS  England  to 
consider  regarding  the  communication  between  One  Recovery  Clinic,  and  Mr 
McCall’s  GP.  You  noted  that  One  Recovery  Clinic  relied  on  the  service  user  to 
provide  details  of  their  GP,  and  that  this  information  was  not  then  checked  or 
verified. 

Therefore  you  have  identified  that  it  could  be  possible  for  service  users  to  be 
prescribed  an  opiate  replacement  programme,  without  their  own  GP  being  made 
aware of this, increasing the risk of inappropriate, unsuitable or harmful medication 
being prescribed. 

You  have  recommended  that  a  process  be  put  in  place  to  ensure  that  GPs  are 
made  aware  when  another  organisation  are  managing  an  opiate  replacement 
programme for one of their registered patients. 

In  this  case  the  service  is  provided  by  One  Recovery  Clinic,  in  conjunction  with 
North  Staffordshire  Combined  Healthcare  NHS  Trust.  The  lead  provider  is 
Addiction Dependency Solution. Substance misuse services are commissioned by 
the Local Authority, not NHS England or the Clinical Commissioning Group. 

One  Recovery  is  the  provider  of  drug  and  alcohol  community  services  in 
Staffordshire and is commissioned by Staffordshire County Council 
The  commissioner  contact  details  for  the  service  is  therefore  Tony  Bullock, 

NHS England and NHS Improvement 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
    
 
 
                                                         
                                                           
 (anthony.bullock@staffordshire.gov.uk),  Lead  Commissioner  -  Public  Health  and 
Prevention Health and Care Staffordshire County Council.  

Although NHS England is neither the commissioner or regulator of these services, 
and  have  no  direct  responsibility  for  them,  we  recognise  the  importance  of  the 
concerns you have raised, and are taking the following action: 

Dr  Kenneth  Deacon,  Medical  Director  for  System  Improvement  and  Professional 
Standards (Midlands) will: 

By 30th September 2019 

By 30th September 2019 

By 30th September 2019 

Make  contact  with  the  service  lead  from  Addiction 
Dependency Solutions, and ask that they: 

- 
review their processes for collecting GP data; 
-  verify  GP  data  provided  by  service  users  (to 
ensure  information  is  sent  to  the  correct 
practice); and 
review  processes  for  ensuring  that  relevant 
information  is  reliably  and  consistently  shared 
with the registered GP. 

- 

Share  the  above  communication  with  the  Local 
Authority,  to  allow  them  to  monitor  as  part  of  their 
commissioning responsibility for this service. 
Write to all GP practices within Staffordshire: 

-  making  them  aware  of  the  inquest  findings, 

- 

and the risks this highlights; 
importance  of 
the 
reminding 
considering  whether  other  agencies  might  be 
prescribing opiate replacements; and 

them  of 

-  asking  them  to  alert  the  clinic  directly  if  they 
receive  information  relating  to  a  patient  not 
registered  at  the  practice  (so  the  correct 
practice can be identified quickly). 

Thank  you  for  bringing  this  important  patient  safety  issue  to  my  attention  and 
please do not hesitate to contact me should you need any further information. 

Yours sincerely, 

Professor Stephen Powis 
National Medical Director   
NHS England and NHS Improvement  

NHS England and NHS Improvement

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