Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019

Michael Folley

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0230, written 21 Jun 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report21 Jun 2019
Reference2019-0230
DeceasedMichael Folley
CoronerKaren Harrold
Coroner areaHampshire (Central)
CategoryState Custody related deaths
Organisation namedWest London NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published2

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS  

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. 

, Head of Safer Custody & Public Protection Group, National 

Offender Management Service, Ministry of Justice; 

2.  Olivia Pinkney, Chief Constable, Hampshire Constabulary; 
3.  Andy Milner, Chief Executive, GEOAmey; 
4. 
5.  Claire Murdoch, Chief Executive of Central & North West London NHS 

, Governor, HMP Winchester; 

Foundation Trust;  

1 

CORONER 

I am Karen Harrold, Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Central Hampshire. 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5  
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/made  

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 20 September 2017 the Senior Coroner, Grahame Short, commenced an 
investigation into the death of Mr Michael Shaun Folley aged 25 years old.  

The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 21 March 2019. The following 
findings of fact were found by the jury: 

  Michael Folley was detained in HMP Winchester having been remanded into 

custody by Portsmouth Magistrates Court on 15 September 2017.   

  He was found at 11:03 on 16 September 2017 having barricaded the cell door using 
mirrors and furniture.  This delayed entry to the cell and he was found suspended 
from a ligature made of torn bed sheets placed around his neck and knotted several 
times around a window bar in cell D4-27.  

  Prison officers, healthcare and paramedic staff tried to resuscitate him.  
  He was transferred to the Royal Hampshire County Hospital in Winchester the same 
day and despite intensive care treatment he was pronounced dead at 16:43 on 18 
September 2017.  

The conclusion of the jury was that Mr Folley deliberately chose to suspend himself by a 
ligature and, on balance, he intended the outcome be fatal.  

The medical cause of death was recorded as: 

1a) Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1b) Ligature suspension. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Michael Folley had a haphazard and complicated lifestyle, living in a variety of locations 
across the South.  He also had a history of being detained by the police and receiving 
support from community as well as hospital mental health services. This included the 
fact he registered at the Guildhall walk healthcare centre in Portsmouth on 6 April 2017.  
At that stage he was homeless having moved to Portsmouth following his release from 
Winchester prison. He reported having a history of mental health problems and being 
diagnosed with conduct disorder in 2009 as well as severe anxiety and depression. He 
had not been on any medication whilst in prison. Mr Folley also self-reported that he had 
drug induced psychosis following his use of cocaine but he had declined any help from 
the drug and alcohol misuse teams. He was seen by 
 on 10 April 2017 and 
blood tests were arranged. He attended for that appointment on 21 April 2017 and 
subsequently the results were unremarkable. 

Mr Folley attended A&E on 8 July 2017 with multiple injuries to the right hand and left 
knee as a result of apparently punching a pane of glass. Whilst in hospital he was 
assessed by the mental health liaison team as he had reported to emergency 
department staff that he was feeling suicidal, paranoid and was having auditory 
hallucinations. Mr Folley disclosed to them that he felt he needed sectioning, however 
following discussion it appeared he simply felt like spending some time in the psychiatric 
ward would also help address his housing needs. He had been released from prison the 
day before, 7 July 2017.  He was then seen by ambulance crew on 11 July 2017 
following a collapse in a shop due to him taking the drug “Spice” and alleging he had 
been assaulted. He was treated at the scene and not conveyed to hospital. 

Mr Folley was then removed from a train on 16 August 2017 by the British transport 
police. They had attended at Southampton Central railway station following a cause for 
concern into the welfare of Mr Folley who had locked himself in a toilet on the train. Mr 
Folley was shouting and screaming and entry had to be forced in order to get him out of 
the cubicle. Mr Folley was taken to Southampton General Hospital and subsequently 
readmitted to the orchards at St James’s Hospital in Portsmouth.  Mr Folley self-
discharged himself the same day and the diagnosis given during his admission was 
emotionally unstable personality disorder. The Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team 
were unable to contact Mr Folley as part of their inpatient discharge procedures and he 
was therefore discharged from their caseload. 

On 17 August 2017 he walked into Havant police station with stolen goods saying that 
he wanted to be arrested. He was charged and subsequently received a 28 day 
sentence of imprisonment at Winchester prison on 22 August. He told a resettlement 
officer that he intended to kill himself by taking an overdose.  As a result, he was placed 
on an ACCT to give extra support and referral to the prison mental health team. He was 
released from prison on 1 September and the same day was again detained by police in 
Canterbury due to concerns about his mental health and was transferred on 6 
September to a mental health unit in Portsmouth where he remained until discharge on 
12 September with a diagnosis of cocaine induced psychosis.  A three-day follow-up 
was to be arranged by the crisis resolution home treatment service. 

The following day, Mr Folley presented himself at Slough police station and told an 
officer he wanted to cut people with knives. As a result, he was detained but later 
released and then travelled to Tesco’s in Cosham where he told security staff that he 
intended to steal. The police were called and a referral was made back to St James’s in 
Portsmouth on Thursday 14 September but as a result of causing damage at the 
hospital, he was arrested by police and taken to Portsmouth police station. 

In view of his stated mental health issues Mr Folley was placed on 60 minute 
observations. During a subsequent interview with an appropriate adult present, Mr Folley 

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 admitted to smashing windows using furniture stating that he did this as he wanted to be 
arrested and wanted to go to prison as he did not want to be around people. Mr Folley 
was charged with criminal damage at 21:11 and after caution replied “guilty”. A Person 
Escort Record was started at 21:30 hours on 14 September and scanned into the 
custody record at 09:21 hours on 15 September 2017.  He was remanded to appear 
before the next available court and the reasons given for the remand in custody was that 
Mr Folley had warning markers for failing to appear; 34 previous occasions when he had 
failed to appear at court; and an indication of self-harm or harming someone else.  

Mr Folley remained calm and compliant throughout his detention and there was no 
necessity to alter his observation levels or care plan. Due to his mental health problems, 
he was however treated as a vulnerable adult. He was also referred to the Hampshire 
Liaison and Diversion Service (HLDS) for them to research his mental health problems 
and visit him in the cell which he had requested. However, due to the nature of his arrest 
and the circumstances leading up to the incident, the HLDS practitioner declined to see 
him as he had just been assessed at The Orchards. This decision was documented by 
HLDS in the screening report which was uploaded into the custody record at 17:47 
hours on 14 September 2017. The full HLDS report was also uploaded into the custody 
record at 08:08 the following day, 15 September. 

Mr Folley was taken to Portsmouth Magistrates Court on the morning of Friday 15 
September 2017 and was remanded in custody to Winchester prison arriving in the 
evening. During the reception process, Mr Folley indicated he did not want to be in a cell 
in the main part of the prison and requested segregation in D wing. Initially, that was not 
possible but a space was found for him and he seemed content with that. Mr Folley was 
further assessed by a prison officer and nurse but neither deemed that an ACCT was 
required. 

Checks were carried out during the first night in prison and the following morning on 
Saturday 16 September there was a period of general association for all prisoners with 
D wing having association during the second session. Mr Folley did not come out of his 
, requested to go back to his cell when he could not gain 
cell and his cell mate, 
entry. When officers attended they realised the observation panel in the cell door was 
completely covered with paper and the door had been barricaded. 

Further officers were called to remove the anti barricade plate which would normally 
allow the cell door to open outwards but this proved difficult as the door caught on 
overhanging bricks in the doorway.  The officers used a lump hammer to dislodge 
mirrors used the wedge the door shut from the inside and push back furniture near the 
door. When entry was gained, the officers discovered Mr Folley hanging at the rear of 
the cell. The officers removed the ligature made from bed sheets, put him on the bed at 
first and then onto the floor. Resuscitation procedures were carried out for some time 
including the arrival of a doctor and nurse from prison healthcare services and the use of 
an automated CPR machine. 

Paramedics attended and Mr Folley was taken to the Royal Hampshire County Hospital 
intensive care unit where he was placed in an induced coma. Subsequently, the hospital 
carried out a series of tests that showed there was no sign of brain stem activity and 
after discussion with his family it was agreed to withdraw organ support and Mr Folley 
died in hospital at 16:43 on Monday, 18 September 2017. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances, it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.  Police: Person Escort Record (PER)  

At my request, Hampshire police assisted the jury in understanding the purpose and 
procedures involved in both the custody process and the process by which information 
about a person’s risk of self-harm is transferred and used as they move between police 
custody, court and prison. 
extensive expertise as a former custody sergeant and now an accredited trainer on all 
aspects of the custody process. After a short opportunity to familiarise himself with the 
statements provided by key police personnel as well as the documentation including the 
police copy of the PER he confirmed:   

 greatly assisted the court by drawing on his 

a)  The current PER form uses carbonated paper and is a pilot system adopted by only 
two police forces in the UK.  It has been in use for 2.5 to 3 years and a national 
working group has suggested moving towards an electronic system but this has not 
been implemented.  

b)  Mr Folley was assessed as NCTS (no current thoughts of self-harm or suicide) and 
thus placed on the lowest observation rate of 60 minutes.  However, access to 
previous data held on police (both internal and external) and other agency systems 
was not available to officers completing the PER and thus they could rely on current 
observations only.  Despite this, it was essential to consider the risk of self-harm or 
suicide demonstrated and recorded over the previous months (July – September) 
not simply since detention on this occasion.  

c)  Detention Officer PER training may not have been completed if a DO had many 
years of experience in the police force which would give what he referred to as 
“grandfather rights”.  

d)  A custody officer can delegate the preparation of the PER but the custody officer 

should specify the risks to the detention officer and either personally speak to him or 
telephone. It was not known if that occurred in this case. 

e)  The responsibility for the completion and quality of the PER rests with the releasing 
Custody Sergeant.  When checking the detention log in the custody record in this 
case, there was no specific entry. This may not necessarily mean it was not checked 
by the custody sergeant but if it was then that action should be recorded. 

f) 

It is the custody sergeant’s responsibility to ensure the safe transportation of a PER 
and associated documents by placing them in an envelope or other secure means 
that all documentation is safely handed over to the court custody officers.  

g)  The detention officer in this case would not have access to local police Information 

Systems in Kent or Thames Valley nor the incident on the railway line at Cosham 
and possibly Southampton as this may have involved British transport police. 

h)  The suicide/self harm warning alert (SASH) at page 9 of the PER was meant to be 

completed if there was a risk of self-harm or suicide since arrest or within the last 
month. In other words, it was felt the relevant period to be considered was not just 
the current period of detention but also anything relevant within a month before 
arrest. In this case the SASH form was never completed. 

i)  A heavy responsibility is placed on a custody sergeant takeaway detainees freedom 
and to keep a person in custody until they can be brought before a criminal court. In 
this case, the reasons given included that it was in Mr Folley’s own interest in the 
sense of his own protection given his indication that if he was not remanded in 
custody, he would harm himself or someone else. That in itself, could be a reason to 
start the SASH form. 

4

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 There are a number of issues that need to be addressed: 

i.  Ensuring key information is included in the PER and ensuring procedures 

are adequately followed; 

See 1c) to 1f) and 1h) to 1i) above 

ii.  Linking intelligence held on other systems; 

See 1b) and 1g) above.   

iii.  Progressing the pilot to reform the PER nationally 

See 1a) above. This is the second prison death inquest I have handled where 
this issue was raised (Hargrave April 2017).  A reply from 
 in June 
2017 confirmed that the ownership and management of both the PER form and 
the pilot rests with NOMS who confirmed that they are currently working towards 
a digital version of the PER as a long term solution.  Whilst I accept this may be 
complex as it involves a range of partners and IT difficulties, no progress seems 
to have been made to adopt an interim solution and pilot this in Hampshire and 
some other forces despite a further two years since my last PFD. 

2.  GeoAmey – Person Escort Record 

 a mental health practitioner employed by 

During the inquest I heard from 
Solent NHS Trust who confirmed that when Mr Folley was remanded in custody by the 
magistrates at approximately 4 PM the same day she telephoned the Geo Amy staff to 
discuss the associated risks contained within the two HDLS reports. She was explicit 
that the written reports would need to be placed in the PER and raised with the booking 
in team at the prison. This was because she was concerned regarding the potentially 
escalating risk if Mr Folley’s needs were perceived by him as not being met and she 
wanted that information to be passed to the prison staff. She specifically asked the staff 
to send the two court reports with the PER and her recollection was that she was 
assured this would happen. 

, the Head of Compliance for GEOAmey who confirmed that 

I also heard from 
although officers receive initial training including the completion and handling of PER 
and SASH forms, the overwhelming perception created was that the police are primarily 
responsible for the PER and that the court custody officers merely as a courier to 
transport any paperwork they are given to the prison. I am concerned that the 
impression created was that GEOAmey staff do not actively engage in and contribute to 
the contents of the PER to highlight any information relevant to risk assessment 
irrespective of what source it comes from. 

In addition, there was apparently no log of 
electronic PER had been checked and nothing was logged. There is no reason to 
believe 
s call was not made and it is of concern that there was no 
apparent system for logging such a call let alone action in the contents of her request. 

 call to the court cells. The 

I was also left with a concern that GEOAmey staff would only complete a SASH form if 
the current risk was identified during Mr Folley’s detention at Portsmouth magistrates’ 
court and not if anything came to the attention of the court detention officer to indicate 
there was a risk of self-harm or suicide within the last month before arrest. For example, 
this may become apparent from a prisoner in conversation with a court detention officer 
that may not have been known or recorded by the police. 

This evidence raises concerns regarding systems for logging potentially relevant 
telephone calls; active engagement in the PER system by all GEOAmey staff; and 
potentially the need for improved PER and SASH training.

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.  Training including speed of progress of delivering SASH/PER/ACCT training 
to police, court custody staff, prison officers, healthcare staff including 
agency clinical staff. 

During the inquest, it became apparent that despite extensive questioning of 
police/custody staff, GEOAmey staff, prison officers and healthcare professionals, it 
would not be possible to establish with any degree of certainty exactly what 
information was available during the induction process once Mr Folley arrived at 
prison.  

I heard from prison officers and a senior nurse involved in the reception process but 
there was no clarity regarding exactly what information was available to them 
namely, the PER itself, the HDLS reports or information that had clearly been faxed 
to the prison by court staff such as the warrants setting out the grounds for the 
remand.   

The nurse confirmed that at the time of Mr Folley’s reception checks he did not see 
the PER or HLDS reports but told me that he now does. In addition, he could not 
recall any specific training and the system for receipt of important medical 
information sounded haphazard as hardcopy documents were simply left on a desk. 

During the inquest, I asked that organisations respond as soon as possible to any 
emerging issues particularly those likely to result in a PFD rather than waiting for 
this document to be released.  In April 2019, I received a letter from 
Patel, Clinical Director at Central and North West London NHS Trust.  The Trust 
was commissioned to provide primary care, substance misuse and mental health 
services at Winchester Prison.   He informed me that all new starters , permanent 
and agency and bank staff  will receive ACCT and SASH training and that 
mandatory update training will also be provided.  Furthermore, they have introduced 
management systems to carry out monitoring checks and ensure there is good staff 
supervision to ensure that all staff receive this training.  

It is unclear exactly what progress has been made by other agencies in respect of 
ACCT/SASH training as well as training in reception screening. 

3.  Aspects of cell safety such as mirror, furniture etc. that can be used to wedge 
or barricade doors. Doors with gaps to facilitate wedging and windows with 
accessible bars that can be used to tie a ligature. Bed sheets used to make 
ligatures. 

I heard evidence that prisoners are issued with plastic mirrors that are frequently 
used as wedges in cell doors.  This means officers are vigilant to ensure prisoners 
only have one mirror each and if there are more in a cell than necessary they will be 
removed. It was suggested that a thicker mirror could be issued or a mirror/reflective 
panel could be inserted into the wall. This was an ongoing process of replacement in 
the prison.  

Window design was also being considered and I was informed a trial had begun 
prison to roll out a new type of window but that this could take up to 2 years to 
complete. 

it was suggested that beds and furniture could be bolted to the floor. As far as a 
privacy screen was concerned it would be sensible to replace with screens at three-
quarter height so that it least heads or any possible ligatures could be seen. 
Likewise removing all sheets with double edges and replacing observation panels 
with metal hatches rather than glass would also assist in prisoner safety. 

I also heard that steps had been taken to fit anti-ligature strips in some but not all 

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 cell doors. 

All of these suggestions seemed eminently sensible yet the pace of these changes 
does need to be considered. 

4.  Efficiency of the systems used to regularly check that cell doors will open 

when barricaded from the inside 

I heard evidence that every effort was made to gain quick access into Mr Folley self 
once it became apparent that he had barricaded the door. This was significantly 
hindered by painting the screws on the anti-barricade plate but significantly, by the 
fact that even when the plate was removed the door would not open outwards 
towards this landing due to a brick hanging down in the door frame. Whilst it has to 
be accepted that Winchester prison is not a modern prison nevertheless this should 
have been picked up during regular maintenance checks. I was shown some 
records this tended to imply that either checks had not been carried out on a regular 
basis or the checks themselves were not adequate.  Either way this is of concern. 

5.  Efficiency of radios available to prison officers and other staff i.e. the two 

second delay in connecting and the knock-on effect to timely relaying of 
information to emergency services. 

There was conflicting evidence during inquest about the effectiveness of when the 
Code Blue call was made and whether this resulted in any delay in the information 
being passed to the ambulance service. On balance of probabilities, the problem 
seemed to come from the fact that the custody manager did give the correct callsign 
but because there is a two second delay when pressing the radio button this may 
not have been picked up immediately in the control room. This is of significant 
concern both in respect of the safety prison officers but also the need to obtain 
medical help for prisoners and suggests the need to update the radio system 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the 
power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 16 August 2019. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons: 

1. 
2. 
3. 

, Head of Compliance, GEOAmey; 

, Head of Safer Custody, HMP Winchester; 

 of Healthcare, HMP Winchester. 

I have also sent it to: 

1. 

, Clinical Director for Offender Care; Central & North West London 

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NHS FoundationTrust; 

2. 

, Hampshire Constabulary. 

who may find it useful or of interest. 

I have not sent this report to Mr Folley’s father given his previous poor state of health but 
a check will be made with the manager where he resides to check on his progress and a 
copy will be provided if appropriate. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

Date: 21 June 2017           

___________________________________________ 
Karen Harrold 
Assistant Coroner 
Central Hampshire 

8

Responses

2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Cnwl NHS Trust (PDF)
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL 

HM Assistant Coroner Ms Karen Harrold 
Winchester Coroners Court  

Offender Care Service 
‘Caring not judging’ 

Offender Care  
Management Team 
Gordon Hospital 
Bloomburg Street 
London  
SW1V 2RB 
Tel: 0207 504 5100 

Dear Madam 

Inquest touching upon the death of Michael Folley  

I write on behalf of Central and North West London NHS Trust (CNWL). I am the Clinical Director 
for Offender Care (OC) and a Consultant Forensic and Adult Psychiatrist.   

Further to the conclusion of the inquest regarding Mr Michael Folley, I seek to address in this letter 
queries that have arisen in relation to risk management and training for healthcare staff in ACCT, 
SASH and reception processes at HMP Winchester.  

At the outset, I wish to reiterate the health, safety and wellbeing of all patients at HMP Winchester 
is of paramount importance to the Trust’s Offender Care team. We are very sorry for the loss of Mr 
Folley and offer our condolences. 

Services and Staff  

CNWL are commissioned to provide primary care, substance misuse and mental health services at 
the prison.  

ACCT and SASH Training  

Full prison training days are scheduled for one day per month to ensure that essential training can 
be held and operational / patient facing staff can attend. This is planned to continue. Alongside 
this, subject to the availability of a trainer, ACCT training is held fortnightly on top of planned 
training days. The ACCT training is one full day face to face which is provided and led by HMPPS. 
This is usually held in groups of 12-14 with two facilitators using the national modular programme 
for managing ACCT which includes group work, slides and interactive activities. This training is 
mandatory for Healthcare staff and completed by each staff member every three years in 
accordance with statutory requirements. We monitor compliance on this across our prisons. 

CNWL Offender Care (OC) also has a mandatory e-learning module which covers Suicide and Self 
Harm, SASH (for clarity this does not deal with the ACCT document specifically, but there is some 
overlap). This must be completed annually by staff.  

Central and North West London Foundation Trust 350 Euston Road London NW1 3AX 
Telephone: +44(0)20 3214 5700 Fax: +44(0)20 3214 5700 
www.cnwl.nhs.uk 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 In addition to this, there is a half day session provided in relation to mental health awareness. This 
is again part of the national module SASH programme. Staff are expected to attend this yearly. 
In terms of co-ordinating training.  There is a dedicated training lead in the prison who links with 
our service manager to provide dates of all available training and to allocate staff to the planned 
training. A dedicated CNWL administrator organises all local induction for new starters and links 
with the training lead in the prison. 

• 

New starters 

All new starters at HMP Winchester have a full induction timetable and completion of both online 
SASH and face to face ACCT training is both expected and signed off through a process with their 
line manager. Where possible and where spaces permit, all new arrivals have their ACCT training 
booked for the next available date. CNWL OC staff are allocated spaces on the ACCT training as 
mentioned above. 

Healthcare in Winchester utilise the Offender Care Trust wide induction package. There is also a 
local timetable for each individual staff member which outlines the required competencies for their 
role, these are signed off by the relevant line manager at supervision.  

• 

Permanent Staff Compliance  

As of March 2019, permanent CNWL staff training compliance was at 100% for ACCT and 94% for 
SASH. Staff training including ACCT, SASH and statutory and mandatory training is monitored on 
a monthly basis by the CNWL Offender Care Senior Management Team.  
Reminders, are sent to staff through the Learning and Development Zone (LDZ) when staff are 
about to become non-compliant with their mandatory training. The list of staff members and 
outstanding training requirements are circulated to the Heads of Healthcare at all of our prisons on 
a monthly basis and heads of healthcare are expected to follow up any training gaps. Training 
needs will then be addressed in monthly supervisions with the line manager as appropriate. We will 
be working with our Heads of Healthcare over the next month to identify any outstanding SASH 
training and contacting those members of staff directly to ensure that this is addressed. 

• 

Agency and bank staff compliance  

Where there are staff vacancies we have to rely upon temporary staff. We are contacting the 
agencies supplying staff to inform them that staff will need to complete ACCT and SASH training 
and will no longer be able to work at HMP Winchester after the end of May 2019 if they have not 
undertaken this training. The Head of Healthcare will approach the agencies to obtain training logs 
for all temporary staff working at Winchester.  

OC has revised its temporary staff induction booklet to contain a section in which temporary staff 
have to confirm the level of their training and that it is up to date. This booklet is being rolled out to 
all prisons. 

PSO 64/2011 

Within the next 7 days we will be circulating PSO 64/2011 ‘Management of Prisoners at Risk of 
Harm to Self or Others’ to all staff by way of email to ensure that staff are aware of and understand 
its contents.  

Suicide Prevention Strategy 

Offender Care has reviewed learning from relevant national guidance including from the Prison & 
Probation Ombudsman, Clinical Reviews and Regulation 28 notices received in relation to 
Prevention of Future Deaths within the prisons in which we work to formulate a strategic approach 
toward suicide prevention through which we have implemented policies across our prison services.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The strategy confirms that the identification and management of prisoners at risk of suicide and/or 
self-harm is everyone’s responsibility. It serves to highlight that any member of staff who receives 
information, including from family members or external agencies, or observes behaviour which may 
indicate risk of suicide/ self-harm must open an ACCT. 

For completeness, I confirm that the Trust has also developed its own ACCT Policy which provides 
guidance to healthcare staff regarding what is expected before, during and after planned and 
unscheduled ACCT reviews. Healthcare staff are expected to attend all ACCT reviews for patients 
on the mental health team caseload, make appropriate entries in the book and if this is not 
possible, use ACCT contribution forms.  

Reception Screening 

As part of suicide prevention, clear expectations on reception screening have been circulated to 
staff including: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

In the event that a patient on the ‘Care Plan Approach’ (i.e. they arrive with an 
existing care plan for their illness) is received from another custodial/hospital 
establishment, a comprehensive handover is requested from the service.  

Reception staff review all documentation that a prisoner arrives with, and ensure 
that all relevant information is then passed onto the health professional responsible 
for the reception health screen. The screening nurse ensures that all information 
received is considered when making an assessment including that gleaned from the 
Person Escort Record and existing records on SystmOne.  

Appropriate risk screening takes place using validated tools.  

Where possible, Early Days in Custody Screening will take place within 24 hours of 
reception into the establishment. 

Staff use the Local Operating Procedure in relation to reception screening. Further, as part of the 
performance monitoring, primary and secondary reception screens are monitored on a monthly 
basis to ensure they have been completed in a timely fashion. Training in reception screening also 
forms part of the staff induction and the Trust have developed a Reception Screening guide for all 
staff across Offender Care. 

The Trust is currently rolling out standardised training and competencies for reception screening. 
Reception screening is not allowed to be undertaken if the appropriate training has not been 
completed and the staff member deemed competent enough to carry out the reception screen.  

Monitoring  

Offender Care conducts a twice-yearly care records audit, which is a comprehensive review of the 
records, including care plans and risk assessments and the outcome is reported to the Quality 
Governance team. The team manager is responsible for addressing any areas of deficiency within 
the team. 

This audit programme includes audit of ACCT documentation.  

Staff Supervision 

A briefing note concerning the Trust’s Clinical and Managerial Supervision Policy was sent to all 
clinical staff within the Offender Care Directorate outlining expectations in relation to supervision, 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 including expectation that within a clinical supervision session there should be discussion of 
patients on the supervisee’s caseload and to look at record keeping including care plans and risk 
assessments. It has been made clear that it is the responsibility of each clinician to ensure they 
receive clinical supervision at least every 6 weeks and for this to be recorded using a supervision 
record form which is signed by the supervisor and supervisee. A local recording log is kept and 
monitored by the Service Manager to ensure supervision is being facilitated and undertaken.  

The Trust takes all deaths in custody extremely seriously. I hope that the above supplies sufficient 
reassurance of the efforts and resources being directed to continue to improve the services 
received by our patients.  

Should you require any further details, please do not hesitate to contact me.  

Yours sincerely  

Clinical Director and Consultant in Forensic & Adult
Response from Hampshire Constabulary (PDF)
PS
ay HAM PS H | RE Police and Fire een ed

2

5 Eastleigh
CONSTABULARY Hampshire

& SO50 9SJ
”ABUY

Telephone: 101
Karen Harrold ial:

Assistant Coroner Email:
The Castle ‘= Minicom TextRelay:18001 101
WINCHESTER i
$023 8UL
12 AUG 2019
Our ref: BS/pad "19 August 2019

Dear Ms Harrold
Regulation 28 — Report to prevent further deaths

| am writing on behalf of the Chief Constable in relation to the death of Michael Shaun Folley
in order to outline the actions we have taken, or are taking, in response to your report.

Before | outline these actions, I’d like to clarify two areas documented in the Regulation 28
Report:

1. Under Section 5, at paragraph 1(b) the report outlines that the officers completing the
Prisoner Escort Record (PER) did not have access to the data held on Police (both
internal and external) and other agency systems. The officers completing the PER did
have access to Hampshire Constabulary internal systems and the Police National
Computer but would not have had direct access to other police force internal crime or
intelligence recording systems.

2. Under Section 5, at paragraph 1(c) it outlines that, ‘Detention officer PER training may not
have been completed....’ However, all detention officers have received PER training over
the last two years NY stated that detention officer initial training may not
have been completed if the detention officer had many prior years of experience in
policing. The difference here is between initial training and PER training.

| now turn to the three areas for action:

(i) Ensuring key information is included in the PER and ensuring procedures are
adequately followed
Hampshire Constabulary will mandate that all Custody Officers and Detention Officers
undertake the force endorsed electronic self-learning package on PERs, irrespective of
when they last completed it. The content of the course will be reviewed annually by the
Force Custody Senior Management Team (Force Custody) to ensure it remains
accurate and fit for purpose thereby ensuring that officers are appropriately trained in

HAMPSHIRE

www.hampshire.police.uk HAMPSHIRE CONSTABULARY

Deaf? Non-emergency text 07781 480999 A LERT.
For crime and community information www. hampshirealert.co.uk

IN AN EMERGENCY

ALWAYS CALL 999.

ene

&
eo

HAMPSHIRE
CONSTABULARY

response to the issues raised in this Regulation 28 Notice and any other report or
publication identifying essential learning. Compliance with this mandate will be tracked
to ensure 100% completion by staff. Consideration is being given to requiring all
Custody Officers and Detention Officers to complete this training package on an annual
basis as part of their mandatory continued professional development. If this is adopted
this will also be tracked to ensure 100% compliance with local Custody Managers held
accountable.

PER training is already included in the initial custody course for both Custody Officers
and Detention Officers. A recommendation will be made to the Learning and
Professional Development department who deliver the course to review the current
lesson plan and course content to ensure it meets the requirements of this Regulation
28 Notice and guidance contained within the College of Policing Authorised Professional
Practice.

In conjunction with the Learning and Professional Development department, Force
Custody will conduct a review to establish those Detention Officers who never undertook
an initial custody course. Consideration is being given to ensure that those identified
undertake the course at the earliest opportunity.

Force Custody publishes a quarterly newsletter to all custody officers and detention
officers. The next publication is due in September 2019 and will reinforce the issues
addressed in this Regulation 28 Notice.

Through the newsletter we will remind all officers of their obligations in respect of PERs.
This will include:

e Where the Custody Officer delegates the initial completion of the PER to a
Detention Officer, the Custody Officer must endorse the custody record to this
effect.

e When the PER has been completed it must be inspected by the Custody Officer
who maintains overall responsibility for its completion and accuracy.

e How and when the Suicide and Self-Harm warning page is to be used.

Hampshire Constabulary has previously designed and produced a PER envelope which
includes a record of content. Through the newsletter, staff will be reminded of the
requirement to ensure that the PER and all associated documents are placed within the
PER envelope and that the contents list is correctly completed.

Force Custody is currently conducting a full review of our Force Policies and
Procedures. The issues raised in this Regulation 28 Notice will be reviewed and added
to relevant policies and procedures if not already included.

www.hampshire.police.uk HAMPSHIRE
Deaf? Non-emergency text 07781 480999 A LERT. G 101

For crime and community information www. hampshirealert.co.uk

oyu =: HAMPSHIRE
sR: CONSTABULARY

(ii)

(iii) — the 1

Linking intelligence held on other systems

Through the newsletter we will remind staff of their responsibility to ensure that all
identified risks are added to the internal system and the national system (PNC) as a
warning marker/signal. Whilst it has not been identified in this Regulation 28 Notice that
Hampshire Constabulary has failed to do this, we recognise the importance of adding
such markers to ensure colleagues from elsewhere are provided with the information to
allow them to manage and mitigate any identified risk.

Through the newsletter we will equally remind staff to consider the potential external
sources of information available to them, including information held on other police force
and agency systems when managing risks and completing PERs. This will be
dependent on individual case by case circumstances as it is impracticable for data to be
obtained from each outside agency on every occasion. Officers must rely on each force
or agency adhering to its responsibilities to ensure relevant data is included on the
national PNC system to which all forces have access.

ilot to reform the PER nationally

represents Hampshire Constabulary as a stakeholder in the regional
HM Courts and Tribunal Service working group. This group includes members of various
organisations including HM Prison Service, Prisoner Escort Contract Service and the
Lay Observers. PERs are a permanent agenda item and the progression of the PER
document reform nationally is discussed. The issues identified in this Regulation 28
Notice will be added as an agenda item for the next meeting in October 2019 with
Hampshire Constabulary driving the group to push the reform forward.

represents Hampshire Constabulary as a stakeholder in the
working group reforming the current PER document. Hampshire Constabulary will raise
the issues identified in this Regulation 28 Notice and request that the development of
the new paper version and electronic version is expedited. If it cannot be expedited then
our recommendation will be that an interim solution should be implemented to mitigate
the issued raised in the Notice.

We have been greatly assisted by the content of the Regulation 28 Notice. | hope you will be
reassured by the actions, plans and associated rigour in positively tracking compliance we
have put in place and take this as a sign of the seriousness with which we take this.

Yours sincerely

www.hampshire.police.uk HAMPSHIRE
Deaf? Non-emergency text 07781 480999 LERT.
For crime and community information www.hampshirealert.co.uk

Ea
101

IN AN EMERGENCY
ALWAYS CALL 999

Related reports

Other reports by Karen Harrold

See all →

More reports categorised “State Custody related deaths”

See all →

Track West London NHS Trust

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching West London NHS Trust, and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.