Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019

Rebecca Henry

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0288, written 1 Aug 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report1 Aug 2019
Reference2019-0288
DeceasedRebecca Henry
CoronerJohn Pollard
Coroner areaManchester (West)
CategorySuicide (from 2015)
Organisation namedGreater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  Rt Hon Matt Hancock MP, Secretary of State for Health  

1  CORONER 

I am Professor John S Pollard H M Assistant Coroner, for the Coroner Area of 
Manchester West 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice 
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 
2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 18th January 2019 I commenced an investigation into the death of Rebecca 
Louise Henry, Date of Birth 22.10.1991.  The investigation concluded at the end 
of the inquest on 17th July 2019. The conclusion of the inquest was suicide from 
multiple injuries following her standing in the path of an oncoming train. 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

On the 13th January 2019 she presented to hospital having attempted to kill 
herself. She was a voluntary patient in Oak Ward, Bolton, overnight and was 
assessed by muti disciplinary team who said she was not detainable and she 
was discharged. Later that same day she stood in front of an on-coming train at 
Farnworth Train Station. 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to 
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action 
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:   

During almost 40 years sitting as a Coroner, Senior Coroner and now Assistant 
Coroner, I have heard numerous inquests where had there been communication 
between the doctors, nurses and therapists caring for patients with mental 
health issues, and the close relatives of those patients, many issues might have 
been explained and lives saved.  

The reason given in the present case, as in so many others, is that of patient 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 confidentiality. 

Whilst the medical authorities are usually right in their interpretation, one 
wonders whether some form of enquiry/commission might be established to 
review the law on confidentiality and especially where it interfaces with those 
patients who have ‘capacity’ but where their relatives have valuable information 
which could help doctors decide on best care and treatment. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion urgent action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I 
believe you and/or your organisation have the power to take such action.    

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this 
report, namely by 26th September 2019. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, 
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action 
is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following 
Interested Persons: 

 Mother 

 Father 

I have also sent it to The Law Commission who may find it useful or of interest. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or 
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he 
believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, 
the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication 
of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

Dated 

Signed 

01.08.2019                               

John Stanley Pollard, H M Assistant 
Coroner  

2

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department of Health and Social Care (PDF)
we From Nadine Dorries MP

D e partm ent Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Mental Health,

Suicide Prevention and Patient Safety
of Health &
Social Care 39 Victoria Street

London
SW1H OEU

Your Ref: JSP/HK/R-Henry 020 7210 4850
Our Ref: PFD-1187214

Professor John Pollard

HM Assistant Coroner, Manchester West
HM Coroner's Court

Paderborn House

Howell Croft North

Bolton BL! 1QY

Thank you for your correspondence of 1 August to Matt Hancock about the death of
Ms Rebecca Louise Henry. I am replying as Minister with responsibility for Mental
Health and I am grateful for the additional time in which to do so.

2.\ October 2019

Firstly, I would like to say how sorry I was to read of the particular circumstances of
Ms Henry’s death. I can appreciate how devastating this must be for her family and
loved ones and offer my most heartfelt condolences to them.

I note that in this case the Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust
fully accepted your findings and acknowledged that the standard of care provided to
Ms Henry fell short of what she should have received. I very much welcome the
steps taken by the Trust to put this right and reduce the chance of this situation from
happening again, including by putting staff through new risk assessment training and
providing them with new advice on how to deal with similar situations.

Your report raises concerns about patient confidentiality and how this can impact on
communication between mental health professionals and family and carers where
information sharing might help inform decision making about an individual’s care.

I am aware that a number of families bereaved by suicide have encountered issues
around confidentiality in their interactions with healthcare services. This includes
concerns that healthcare practitioners can seem reluctant to listen to information or
insights from families and friends, or to give them information about a loved one’s

risk of suicide. Prevention of future deaths reports issued by coroners following
inquests into suicides share similarities with these concerns and therefore those you
have raised in your report.

The Suicide Prevention Strategy for England', published in 2012, placed a new
emphasis on providing better support to those bereaved or affected by suicide. As
part of this, the Department of Health worked with a range of professional bodies to
agree a consensus view on confidentiality and suicide prevention. /nformation
sharing and suicide prevention: Consensus statement”, was published in 2014,
alongside the first annual report of the suicide prevention strategy. The statement
includes the following passage:

We strongly support working closely with families. Obtaining information
Jrom and listening to the concerns of families are key factors in determining
risk. We recognise however that some people do not wish to share information
about themselves or their care. Practitioners should therefore discuss with
people how they wish information to be shared, and with whom. Wherever
possible, this should include what should happen if there is serious concern
over suicide risk.

The consensus statement does not change a practitioner’s current legal duties of
confidentiality in respect of the people they are caring for, nor does the statement
replace the professional guidance available to practitioners. However, the statement
is designed to promote greater sharing of information within the context of the
relevant law, and to clarify that disclosure is a matter of professional judgement for
an individual practitioner.

You question in your report whether a review of the legal duties around patient
confidentiality should take place. As you may be aware, in October 2017, the
Government announced plans for an independent review of mental health legislation
and practice. As a first step towards this, Professor Sir Simon Wessely was asked to
chair a full and independent review of the Mental Health Act. ‘Modernising the
Mental Health Act: Increasing choice, reducing compulsion’, the report of the
review, was published in December 2018 and made 154 recommendations.

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/271792/Consensus_st
atement_on_information sharing.pdf

) https:// www.gov.uk/government/publications/modernising-the-mental-health-act-final-report-from-the-independent-
review

The review did not look at confidentiality and information sharing specifically.
However, it did look at the role of families and carers and made a number of
recommendations, including moving from the Nearest Relative provision to
Nominated Person.

At present, a patient’s Nearest Relative has certain powers to protect the rights of the
patient, but the patient has no say over who fulfils this role. Allowing the patient to
choose their Nominated Person will give people more choice and autonomy about the
people involved in their care. The Government has already accepted this
recommendation.

In addition, the review recommended that patients should have greater rights to
choose to disclose confidential information to additional trusted friends and relatives,
including through the Nominated Person nomination process or advance choice
documents, and for the Nominated Person to have the right to be consulted on care
plans. The review considered that this would ensure more meaningful involvement
and also help staff to share information without worrying about potential breaches to
patient confidentiality, especially where the patient lacks capacity to make relevant
decisions when they are in hospital.

We intend to publish a White Paper by the end of the year, which will set out the
Government’s response, in full, to the independent review of the Mental Health Act,
and pave the way for new legislation to be brought forward when Parliamentary time
allows.

As Miss Henry was not detained under the Mental Health Act, the provisions in the
Act and the changes we are considering, would not have applied in this case.
However, I hope it reassures you that we are taking steps to address some of the
concerns which have been highlighted by this case.

Thank you for bringing these concerns to my attention.

Neb ae

NADINE DORRIES

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