Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2020

Allison Bird

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2020-0092, written 9 Apr 2020. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report9 Apr 2020
Reference2020-0092
DeceasedAllison Bird
CoronerMary Burke
Coroner areaWest Yorkshire (West)
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedBradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
1. Chief Executive of Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

2. Chief Coroner
3. Family of Allison Louise Bird

CORONER

| am Mary Burke, Assistant Coroner, for the Coroner Area of West Yorkshire — Western
Division.

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

Inquest opened on the 26" March 2018 into the death of Allison Louise Bird aged
38 years.

Inquest concluded on 1 2" March 2020.
Medical cause of death:-

ta. Muitiple Organ Failure
1b. Systemic Sepsis
1c. Gastro Pulmonary Fistula Operated

| recorded a narrative conclusion summarised as follows:-

Allison Bird had undergone surgery on the 5 March 2018 to treat a
gastropulmonary fistula, a recognised but rare complication of bariatric surgery
which she underwent in April 2017.

Post operatively Allison's condition began to deteriorate on the 12" March 2018 as a
result she underwent further surgery on the 13’ March 2018 but despite full
intensive care support she died on the 16" March 2018 at Bradford Royal
Infirmary(BRI) as a result of multi organ failure after developing overwhelming
sepsis.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
Allison had undergone elective Bariatric surgery in April 2017.
In October 2017, she developed a chest infection and was reviewed in the Accident

and Emergency Department of BRI and diagnosed with pneumonia and prescribed
antibiotics.

Subsequently she was prescribed further antibiotics by her General Practitioner, her
symptoms persisted and she was referred once again to BRI, following which she
was discharged without further treatment or follow up.

On 18" November she was admitted to BRI due to a worsening in her condition.

Following test and investigations she was diagnosed as suffering from a gastro
pulmonary fistula (a connection between the remaining part of her stomach and her
left lower lung) which had resulted in a very severe lung infection.

From the evidence presented the development of such a fistula is a rare but
recognised complication of bariatric surgery.

Allison was under the care of her original treating surgeon, he sought the
assistance and input o' visiting thoracic surgeon.

A joint decision was taken by both doctors to treat the fistula with conservative
treatment in the hope and expectation that the infection and fistula would resolve,
and Allison remained in hospital until 14" December 2017.

Subsequent investigations revealed that although the fistula was reducing in size, it
persisted.

Sometime in January 2018 a decision was taken between I and

that the fistula was unlikely to fully resolve without surgical intervention, and in
addition a section of Allison's damaged left lung should also be removed. This
required both their specialisms and a decision was taken that both surgical
interventions would be performed at the same time.

None of the treating clinicians giving evidence at the inquest could identify any
record being made of this, within Allison’s medical notes.

HE ciscussed his proposed part of the surgery with Allison in an outpatient
appointment.

HR iii not discuss his proposed surgery with Allison until he saw Allison in
the theatre area immediately before Ailison underwent surgery on 5th March 2018.

Post operatively Allison spent an initial period in Intensive Care, she was then
transferred to ward 21 surgical ward, however her condition gave rise for concern
and she was transferred back to intensive care for a further period until 14" March
2018.

However on the morning of 12" March whilst on ward 21, Allison’s vital signs began
to deteriorate. It was unclear from the evidence presented to me whether despite
this deterioration Allison’s vital signs were not more frequently checked in the next
24 hour period in accordance with hospital guidelines.

Furthermore from the evidence presented to me it was unclear whether escalation
measures to more senior clinicians were undertaken in the next 24 hour period by
nursing staff in a timely manner once again in accordance with hospital guidelines.

What was clear from the evidence presented to me was that from approximately
11.00am the following day 13" March there was significant escalation in Allison's
care.

Following review by senior clinicians at this time, a decision was taken that Allison
required emergency surgery.
Even before surgery commenced, Allison suffered a cardiac arrest, which was

successfully treated.

Operative findings included a pneumothorax and_infective pericarditis which were
treated surgically. In addition treating surgeon a undertook further
surgical intervention in an effort to repair the underlying fistula at the site of Allison’s
remaining stomach.

Allison survived surgery, however her condition deteriorated post operatively and
despite full intensive support she died on the 16" March 2018.

1. There was no discussion/explanation provided to Allison before she underwent
planned major thoracic surgery on the 5" March 2018, the explanation given was
immediately before she was asked to provide her written consent in the theatre area
minutes before surgery commenced, a situation which if repeated causes me concern
for a patient being able to appropriately consider the risks associated with proposed

2. There did not appear to be an escalation of monitoring of Allison's vital signs by
nursing staff in the 24 hour period commencing at 11.00am on 12" March 2018.

3. Nursing staff did not appear to be consistently seeking clinical review following non
reassuring vital signs results actually taken in the same 24 hour period referred to in 2

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you have the

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 4th June 2020. |, the Assistant Coroner, may extend this period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

|! have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following interested

1am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

5 | CORONER’S CONCERNS
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —
surgery and determine if they are willing to consent.
above.
[6 | ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
power to take such action.
7 | YOUR RESPONSE
8 | COPIES and PUBLICATION
Persons:
~ Family
Chief Executive of Bradford Teaching NHS Trust.
9

[DATE] [SIGNED BY CORONER]

i

Coos)

Related reports

Other reports by Mary Burke

See all →

More reports categorised “Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths”

See all →

Track Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.