Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2021

Sarah Smith

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2021-0050, written 22 Feb 2021. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report22 Feb 2021
Reference2021-0050
DeceasedSarah Smith
CoronerSamantha Marsh
Coroner areaHampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths · Mental Health related deaths · Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust of Tatchbury Mount, Calmore,
Southampton, SO40 2RZ

2. General Medical Council of Regents Place, 350 Euston Road, London NW1
3JN and by email to standards@gmc-uk.org

3. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence of 2"! Floor 2 Redman
Place, London E20 1 JQ

1
1 | CORONER

lam SAMANTHA MARSH, an assistant coroner, for the coroner area of HAMPSHIRE,
PORTSMOUTH AND SOUTHAMPTON

2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 16" August 2019 | commenced an investigation into the death of Sarah Jane
Buckingham Smith, aged 54. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on
19!" January 2021. The conclusion of the inquest was Suicide.

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

On the Twelfth of August 2019, at her home address off in Liphook, Sarah
Jane Buckingham SMITH took her own life by hanging herself in the loft. She had been
suffering from clinically recognised depression and had, the previous month, voluntarily
admitted herself to Elmleigh Hospital in a bid to aid her recovery. At the time of her
death she had high levels of anti-depressant prescription medication in her system. Her
intention when taking the medication in this quantity is unclear.

5 | CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

At Sarah's Inquest | heard that she had suffered Post Natal Depression (PND) following
the birth of both of her children, in 1997 and 2002 respectively. Her last episode of
depression in 2002 was very severe, with Sarah agreeing to a voluntary admission as an
inpatient at a mental health hospital (although it was acknowledged that she would have
been Sectioned under the provisions of the Mental Health Act at that time had she not

agreed to a voluntary admission). During both of these previous episodes of mental
health illness it was felt that there was a possible hormonal contributory factor within
Sarah's presentation, and it was noted that aside from these instances of depression
Sarah had been a resilient, robust and highly functioning lady.

Sarah had been started on Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) by her GP in
November 2017 as she was peri-menopausal. She began to experience and suffer from
symptoms of depression once again in March 2019, and was clinically diagnosed with a
depressive illness and anxiety.

It was only during a voluntary hospital admission between 28'" — 30'" July 2019 that
Sarah had a blood test taken, which included a hormone profile. This was some four
months into her illness and was only taken as ‘routine’.

It transpired from the evidence at Sarah's Inquest that hormone treatment and/or
hormonal triggers for depressive illness were not considered by the Mental Health
Clinicians treating Sarah. | heard evidence that those treating Sarah relied on, and
followed, NICE Guidelines but that NICE Guidance on Depression does not say anything
about the routine monitoring of hormones, or that consideration be given to this potential
contributory factor when treating menopausal or perimenopausal women. The significant
impact of changing hormones was considered very early on in Sarah's treatment for
PND, but was not considered at all during her last episode of depression; with no
justification or explanation as to why the impact of changing hormones was considered
significant after birth, but not significant during menopause. | believe that an early
consideration of these issues when treating a menopausal patient, and understanding
of the potential interplay between hormonal changes and depression, may assist in
formulating an effective treatment plan for patients such as Sarah.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe your
organisation have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 19'" May 2021. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report ief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons; Mrs Smith’s Husband,

| am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all
interested persons who in my opinion should receive it.

| may also send a copy of your response to any other person who | believe may find it
useful or of interest.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest.

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about
the release or the publication of your response.

9 | 22°¢ February 2021 SIE].

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