Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2021
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2021-0271, written 13 Aug 2021. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 13 Aug 2021 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2021-0271 |
| Deceased | Stuart Tokam |
| Coroner | Graeme Irvine |
| Coroner area | East London |
| Category | Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths · Suicide (from 2015) · Mental Health related deaths |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 1 |
Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
MRG IRVINE ACTING SENIOR CORONER EAST LONDON Walthamstow Coroner's Court, Queens Road Walthamstow, E17 8QP REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 1. Ministerial Correspondence and Public Enquiries Unit Department of Health and Social Care, 39 Victoria Street, London, SW1 H 0EU 2. Chief Executive Officer, Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, St. Pancras Hospital, 4 St Pancras Way, London, NW1 0PE 1 CORONER I am Graeme Irvine, acting senior coroner, for the coroner area of East London 2 CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. http://www.legislation.gov.ukLukpgaL2009L25Lschedu1eLSLpara gra phL7 http://www.legislation.gov. ukLuksiL2013L1629LQartL7 Lmade 3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST On 28th September 2020 I commenced an investigation into the death of Mr Stuart T okam. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 12th August 2021 . The conclusion of the inquest was Mr Tokam died from 1a Hanging A short-form conclusion of Suicide was arrived at. 4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH The deceased had a documented history of depressive illness and had previously made two attempts to take his own life. 1 On 9th July 2020 a referral was made on Mr Tokam's behalf to the Camden and Islington NHS Trust- CDAT - Complex Depression, Anxiety and Trauma Service. Despite the details of the referral specifically outlining acute concerns regarding the acuity of Mr Tokam's risk of suicide, no clinical assessment was arranged for the patient until 5th October 2020. Mr Tokam hanged himself from railings in the car park of Dalaman Airport, Turkey on 18th September 2020. 5 CORONER'S CONCERNS During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. - 1. There was an unacceptable delay in arranging a clinical assessment of Mr Tokam. 2. There appears to have been no process in place to triage the acuity of a referral and expedite a clinical assessment where necessary. 6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you [AND/OR your organisation] have the power to take such action. 7 YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 8th October 2021. I, the coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 8 COPIES and PUBLICATION I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons the family of Mr Tokam and the CQC. I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. I may also send a copy of your response to any other person who I believe may find it useful or of interest. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. -/ You may make representations to me, the cc/-on ;ir, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your respon se. 9 [DATE] 13th August 2021 [SIGNED BY cc 1Ro ~I RJ - c:\ /'-./'---- I . 2
1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
From Gillian Keegan MP
Minister of State for Care and Mental Health
39 Victoria Street
London
SW1H 0EU
Coroner Graeme Irvine
HM Acting Senior Coroner, East London
Walthamstow Coroner’s Court
Queen’s Road
Walthamstow
E17 8QP
Via email
Dear Mr Irvine,
26 October 2021
Thank you for your letter of 13 August 2021 about the death of Stuart Tokam. I am replying
as Minister with responsibility for mental health, and am grateful for the additional time in
which to do so.
Firstly, I would like to say how saddened I was to read of the circumstances of Mr Tokam’s
death and I offer my sincere condolences to his family and loved ones. The circumstances
your report describes are very concerning and I am grateful to you for bringing these matters
to my attention.
I am aware from the Trust's response to you that the Trust is undertaking quality
improvement work to look at how it manages demand and capacity, including triage
processes and clinical review. Clinical involvement and leadership in referral screening has
increased and new processes have been introduced. In addition, the Trust has introduced
consolidated waiting lists to its Complex Depression, Anxiety and Trauma Service, with the
aim of achieving greater transparency and parity in waiting times. The CDAT service is
supported by a 'Duty clinician system' that can respond as necessary to escalation of risk.
It is essential that the Trust takes all the necessary learnings from Mr Tokam’s death and I
am encouraged that it has taken these steps.
You may wish to note that the Care Quality Commission, the independent regulator for
quality, will review the Trust’s response to your report, as part of its ongoing monitoring, and
consider whether any further action is required.
At a national level, NHS England and NHS Improvement (NHSE/I) recognise that
considerable improvements are needed to reduce the treatment gap in mental health
services, and ultimately ensure that everyone that needs high quality care and support can
access it in a timely manner. The importance of this is reflected in the commitments set out
in NHS’ Long Term Plan1 to improve community mental health, so people receive the
support they need to help them stay well.
1 https://www.longtermplan.nhs.uk/online-version/
All local areas have received funding to develop, and begin delivering, new models of care
that integrate primary care and community mental health services for adults with severe
mental health problems. The national ambition for these new models is set out in the
Community Mental Health Framework2, which aims to ensure all people requiring support,
care and treatment in the community have a co-produced, personalised care plan in place
which takes into account all of their needs. By the end of 2023/24, all areas will have one of
these models in place, with care provided to at least 370,000 adults per year nationally.
While the level of planning and coordination of care will vary, depending on the complexity of
an individual’s needs, one person should have responsibility for coordinating care and
treatment, and this coordination role can be provided by workers from different professional
backgrounds. This is also described in the recently published Care Programme Approach –
Position Statement3 which sets out how community mental health services should be
working towards a minimum standard of high quality care for everyone in need of community
mental health support, including ensuring everyone has a named key worker with a multi-
disciplinary team approach to both assess and meet the needs of patients.
These improvements to community mental health services will give people greater choice
and control over their care. They will also improve access to a range of interventions and
support, including psychological therapies, physical health care, employment support,
medicines management and support for self-harm and coexisting substance use, with care
being increasingly personalised and trauma-informed. The new models should also ensure
appropriate links are made with other mental health services (such as inpatient and crisis
services), to ensure patients have a seamless experience of care and that their needs can
be met in the most appropriate setting.
In relation to access, NHSE/I is developing and consulting on a potential new access and
waiting time standard for adult and older adult community mental health services. The
introduction of this new standard could be a powerful lever to address key challenges in the
delivery of our NHS Long Term Plan ambition for adults with severe mental illnesses,
including addressing historical underinvestment, disruption to delivery as a result of the
pandemic, and increasing concern about long waits in some pathways. The new standard
would measure the number of people presenting to services receiving help within four
weeks, and is relevant to your concern about the timely provision of assessment and
treatment. This new waiting time standard would be part of a range of metrics to enable the
timeliness and quality of care to be monitored
Reducing suicide and preventing self-harm remains a key priority for the Government and
the Department is working closely with NHSE/I and UK Health Security Agency to support
local areas to deliver multi-agency suicide prevention plans.
As part of the £2.3billion settlement for mental health in the NHS Long Term Plan, the
Department is providing targeted and ring-fenced funding to integrated care systems (ICS)
so they can deliver their multi-agency plans. This includes suicide prevention activities,
initiatives to prevent self-harm and putting in place postvention bereavement support.
2 https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/community-mental-health-framework-for-
adults-and-older-adults.pdf
3 https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Care-Programme-Approach-Position-
Statement_FINAL_2021.pdf
In order to support ICSs, there is a bespoke national suicide reduction support package with
the National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Safety in Mental Health (NCISH) and
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. Key components of the programme include
supporting services with safety planning, and using resources such as NCISH’s ‘Safer
services: A toolkit for specialist mental health services and primary care’, which includes
guidance on depression.
I hope that my response provides the necessary information to address your concerns.
Yours sincerely,
Gillian Keegan
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