Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2021

Jane Bruce

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2021-0366, written 29 Oct 2021. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report29 Oct 2021
Reference2021-0366
DeceasedJane Bruce
CoronerProfessor Catherine Mason
Coroner areaLeicester City and South Leicestershire
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths · Community health care
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

NOTE:  This form is to be used after an inquest. 
REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1  Department of Health & Social Care 

1  CORONER 

I am Professor Catherine Mason, Her Majesty's Senior Coroner for the area of Leicester City and 
South Leicestershire. 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and 
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3  INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On Seventh May 2020 I commenced an investigation into the death of Jane Lesley Bruce aged 54. 
The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on Twenty-Eighth October 2021. The 
conclusion of the inquest was: 

Narrative Conclusion - Professional opinion is that Ms Bruce’s changed presentation on the 30th 
April 2020 was indicative that something was wrong, and her care should have been escalated for 
medical review. Therefore, there was a missed opportunity to treat sooner. Medical opinion is 
that had antibiotics been commenced, on a balance of probabilities, the outcome would unlikely 
have been different. However, medical evidence is that the escalation should have been to the 
hospital where the impending sepsis would have been identified sooner and on a balance of 
probabilities the outcome would have been different. 

The cause of death was established as: 

I a Sepsis 

I b Fracture Related Infection Right Tibia 

I c Fracture Right Tibia, Fibula 

II Chronic alcohol dependence 
4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Jane Bruce presented to the Leicester Royal Infirmary on the 24th November 2019 with a right 
lower leg injury following a fall at home. A fracture of the right tibia and fibula was diagnosed and 

 surgically repaired with a circular frame on the 27th November 2019. Ms Bruce was seen as an 
out-patient in the fracture clinic on the 29th January 2020 when it was identified that the fracture 
was displaced and treatment with external fixation was not working. Therefore, she underwent 
further surgery on the 24th February 2020 and discharged home on the 24th March 2020 with 
wound care to be provided by the community nursing team twice a week. Healing progressed 
slowly but Ms Bruce appeared to be recovering until on the 29th April 2020 her pain increased 
rendering her bed-bound and the exudate from the wound significantly increased. Ms Bruce was 
seen by a District Nurse as planned the following day and informed of the increasing pain, that Ms 
Bruce was now bed bound and the increasing exudate by Ms Bruce’s carer. The dressing was 
changed, and the dressing frequency was increased to three times a week. Ms Bruce continued to 
deteriorate and then presented to the Leicester Royal Infirmary for the last time on the 1st May 
2020 with features consistent with sepsis. Despite being appropriately treated at the hospital she 
died the following day. 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

The MATTERS OF CONCERNS are as follows: 
Ms Bruce was care for in the community by several different District Nurses. This meant that it 
was not the same nurse who was always seeing the wound. No photographs were taken for 
continuity / reference to and the electronic records could not be accessed by the District Nurses 
while they were in Ms Bruce’s home. This meant that all information that could have been 
available was not. This meant that Ms Bruce’s change in condition was not fully appreciated. 

Leicestershire Partnership Trust have learned from this and District Nurse now have work mobile 
phones so that they can take photographic evidence of wounds as well as IT technology that 
means they can access the electronic records while they are with the patient. In addition, they 
also have a ‘sepsis’ bag containing equipment to record the blood pressure, oxygen saturation 
levels and temperature. 

Although this lesson has been learned and changes made to prevent future deaths locally, the 
concern is that the practice that was in place at the time of Ms Bruce’s death may be practice 
elsewhere. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or your 
organisation) have the power to take such action. 
7 YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 24 December 2021.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action.  Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons 

, Leicestershire Partnership Nhs Trust, University Hospitals of Leicester 

Nhs Trust, 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

 
 The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form.  He 
may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest.  You 
may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the release or 
the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

Professor Catherine E. Mason 
H.M. Senior Coroner 
Leicester City & South Leicestershire 

Honorary Professor 
East Midlands Forensic Pathology Unit 
(Leicester Cancer Research Unit) 

Dated: 29 October 2021

Related reports

Other reports by Professor Catherine Mason

See all →

More reports categorised “Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths”

See all →

Track Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths, and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.