Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Kaye McCoy

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0221, written 30 Jun 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report30 Jun 2023
Reference2023-0221
DeceasedKaye McCoy
CoronerCaroline Saunders
Coroner areaGwent
CategorySuicide (from 2015) · Mental Health related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners' (Investigations) Regulations 2013 

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

1 

2 

3 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

The Chief Executive of Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. 

CORONER 

I am Caroline Saunders, Senior Coroner for the Area of Gwent 

CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under Paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 
2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners' (Investigations) Regulations 2013 

INVESTIGATION AND INQUEST 

On 3/10/2022, an investigation was opened into the death of Kaye McCoy. 

The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 27/6/2023. 

The conclusion of the inquest was recorded as: 

Suicide 

The medical cause of death was: 

la. Suspension by ligature 
lb. Unstable Affective Disorder. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Kaye McCoy suffered from depression and anxiety and was diagnosed with 

Unstable Affective disorder. Kaye had been under the care of the Older Adults 

Mental Health Team since 2017 and prior to that under the care of the Adult 

Psychiatric Services. 

On 1/9/2022, Kaye had an outpatient appointment with her consultant 

psychiatrist who advised admission to hospital, but Kaye declined. On 

5/9/2022, Kaye took an overdose of prescribed medication with an intention 

to end her life, she was assessed in hospital and discharged back to the care of 

her care co-ordinator. 

 
 Kaye was followed up daily by her care coordinator who, on Friday 9/9/2022, 
again offered Kaye admission to hospital. At the inquest I determined that by 
this stage Kaye was in crisis and her main protective factor, which were her 
family, had been diluted. Kaye was expressing anger towards and was 
emotionally distanced from family members. 

The inquest found that there was no strategy developed for the involvement 
of Kaye's family in her care, and that engagement with the family by the 
mental health teams had been poor. 

After seeing Kaye on 9/9/2022, the next follow up was scheduled for the 
Monday after the weekend; 12/9/22. I was informed that follow-up and 
support from a  Crisis or Home Treatment team was not available for Older 
Adults  at the weekends, or indeed out of hours. Kaye was told that if her 
condition deteriorated she should phone the Samaritans. 

Kaye McCoy 
hanging on Sunday 11/9/2022. 

 taken her own life by 

I determined that her death was contributed to by  a  failure of the mental 
health service to adequately respond to a severe downturn in Kaye's mental 
health. 

CORONER'S CONCERNS 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: - 

At the inquest I was referred to the National Confidential Enquiry into Suicides. 
I was informed that the Enquiry identified key factors that should be adopted 
by Health Organisations  to reduce the incidence of suicides, including: 

•

•

That there should be a  strategy for engagement with the family. 
That every patient should have  access to  24-hour Crisis Support 

Neither of these key components of care were available to Kaye. 

Whilst I was informed that there were steps being taken to address these I 
was not persuaded that these guidelines had been fully inculcated into policy 
and practice at Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have 
the power to take such action. 

I should be grateful if the following information be provided to me:  

 1. Confirm the processes that are in place to ensure that all patients who are in 

receipt of care by the mental health teams have a  strategy for the 
engagement with the family and how this will be audited. It should be noted 
that Kaye had been under the care of the Older Adults Mental Health Services 
since 2017. 

2. Confirm the plans for ensuring that all patients in crisis can be followed up, 

out of hours and at weekends by a  Crisis Team or similar. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a  duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this 
report, namely  25/8/2023. I, the Coroner, may extend this period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting 
out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is necessary 

8 

COPIES AND PUBLICATION 

I have sent a  copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and the following Interested 
Person (s) 

•

The family of Kaye McCoy 

I am also under a  duty to send the Chief Coroner a  copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a  complete or redacted summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it 
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of 
your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief 
Coroner. 

9 

DATE 30/06/23 

Signed 

CS___c3k.k.d.01- L-A 

Caroline Saunders 
His Majesty's Senior Coroner for the Area of Gwent.

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Aneurin Bevan University Health Board 1 2 (PDF)
25 August 2023 

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 
Caroline Saunders 
Senior Coroner (Gwent) 

Dear Ms Saunders 

Regulation 28 Report received by Aneurin Bevan University Health Board further to 
the inquest touching on the death of Kaye McCoy which concluded on 27 June 2023  

Thank you for your letter of 30 June 2023 and accompanying report, which the Health Board 
received on 06 July 2023.  

I am writing to provide you with the Health Board’s response to the Regulation 28 Report to 
Prevent  Future  Deaths,  which  was  issued  following  the  inquest  into  the  death  of  Mrs  Kaye 
McCoy.  

As requested, the information presented below is intended to describe the actions which have 
been taken/are being taken by Aneurin Bevan University Health Board to mitigate the risk of 
future deaths. You require the Health Board to provide you with the following information: 

1.  Confirm the processes that are in place to ensure that all patients who are in receipt of 
care  by  the mental  health  teams  have  a  strategy  for  the  engagement  with  the  family 
and  how  this  will  be  audited.  You  note  that  Mrs  McCoy  had  been  under  the  care  of 
Older Adult Mental Health Services since 2017, and 

2.  Confirm  the  plans  for  ensuring  that  all  patients  in  crisis  can  be  followed  up,  out  of 

hours and at weekends by a crisis team or similar.   

With  regard  to  the  first  point,  the  Division  of  Mental  Health  and  Learning  Disabilities  has  a 
number of processes currently in place to  support family engagement, for example, training 
in both Care and Treatment Planning and in Wales Applied Risk Research Network (WARRN) 
risk  formulation,  which  emphasises  the  importance  of  family  involvement  and  engagement, 
particularly  in  the  recognition  and  management  of  relapse  indicators  and  contingency 

Bwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan  
Pencadlys, 
Ysbyty Sant Cadog 
Ffordd Y Lodj 
Caerllion 
Casnewydd 
De Cymru     NP18 3XQ 

Aneurin Bevan University Health Board 

Headquarters 
St Cadoc’s Hospital 
Lodge Road 
Caerleon 
Newport 
South Wales     NP18 3XQ 

Bwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan yw enw gweithredol Bwrdd Iechyd Lleol Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan 
Aneurin Bevan University Health Board is the operational name of Aneurin Bevan University Local Health Board 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 planning (with the person’s consent). Trainers have been asked to strengthen this element of 
training. 
This  year’s  National  Confidential  Inquiry  into  Suicide  and  Safety  in  Mental  Health  (NCISH) 
Annual Report also provides data and evidence relating to family and supporter involvement 
in  patient  care.  This  is  discussed  during  the  Division’s  awareness-raising  training  to 
registrants about NCISH findings which highlights and promotes helpful and inclusive dialogue 
with  patients  and  their  families/  supporters.  The  Division  will  be  producing  a  guidance 
document – ‘Principles for family/ supporter involvement in care and care planning’ for staff 
which  will  also  include  advice  and  principles  in  relation  to  confidentiality  and  inclusion.  This 
will be drafted by the end of October 2023. 

With  regard  to  the  second  point,  the  Health  Board  does  not  have  a  stand-alone  Crisis 
Resolution Home Treatment Team (CRHTT) for older adults. The implementation of CRHTTs in 
mental  health  in  Wales  was  a  policy  directive  of  the  then  Welsh  Assembly  Government  in 
2010  as  part  of  the  Adult  Mental  Health  National  Service  Framework  for  Wales,  and  Health 
Boards  received  funding  to  develop  these  teams  to  meet  the  needs  of  working  age  adults. 
Psychiatry  in  older  adult  mental  health  is  a  sub-specialty  in  its  own  right  with  a  distinct 
clinical  skillset  and  knowledge  base.      The  following  are  existing  pathways  for  older  adults 
needing support, advice, assessment or intervention in a crisis: 

a.  The  out  of  hours  GP  service  can  make  referrals  directly  to  the  Older  Adult  Mental 
Health  service  via  the  junior  doctor  on  call.  Following  assessment,  a  plan  will  be 
devised  with  the  patient  and  their  family  which  might  include  a  plan  for  admission  to 
hospital. 

b.  Older  people  experiencing  crisis  who  present  to  the  Emergency  Department  will  be 
referred to the Older Adult Psychiatric Liaison team for assessment and a plan will be 
devised  with  the  patient  and  their  family  which  might  include  a  plan  for  admission  to 
hospital. 

c.  The  ‘111  press  2’  service  is  a  24  hour  a  day,  seven  day  a  week,  phone  line  open  to 
people of any age. Callers can be patients of the service, relatives, friends or people in 
need.  The  service  is  staffed  by  employees  of  the  Health  Board  who  are  trained  to 
support  people  in  crisis,  offer  advice  to  people  calling  on  behalf  of  themselves  or 
others,  and  to  link  people  with  crisis  teams  for  assessment  where  this  has  been 
assessed as a need. 

d.  The  ‘Shared  Lives’  project,  previously  available  to  younger  adults,  has  recently  been 
extended  to  include  older  people  in  crisis.  The  schemes  match  someone  who  needs 
care with  an  approved  carer.  The carer  shares  their  family  and  community  life,  and 
gives care and support to the person with care needs. (This service was not available 
at the time that Mrs McCoy was experiencing crisis). 

e.  Tŷ  Cynnal  is  a  house  provided  in  partnership  with  ‘Platfform’,  a  third  sector 
organisation that supports people with mental health issues with housing. The house is 
available  to  support  people  experiencing  mental  health  crisis  who  do  not  require 
medical/hospital  support  but  require  a  safe  sanctuary  for  support  to  manage  their 
distress. People are referred to Tŷ Cynnal by the mental health service. This option has 
only  recently  become  available  to  older  people  experiencing  crisis  who  are  already 
known to the mental health service.  

2 

 
 
 
 
 Additionally, the Older Adult Mental Health service has completed a 6-month pilot extending 
the  hours  of  the  Community  Mental  Health  Team  in  Caerphilly,  to  include  evenings  and 
weekends.  The  pilot  funded  extra  clinical  staff  to  support  this  function  and  Caerphilly  was 
chosen as the pilot area as the highest populated borough within Gwent to establish need and 
demand. One of the terms of reference of the Health Board’s incident review into Mrs McCoy’s 
death  was  whether  her  needs  would  have  met  the  criteria  for  inclusion  in  this  pilot.  The 
Investigating  Officer  found  that  she  would  have  been  offered  this  service  if  she  lived  in 
Caerphilly at that time. 

The  pilot  has  now  ended  and  the  Health  Board  is  considering  its  findings  and 
recommendations.  

In addition to the pathways described above, the Health Board is exploring other alternatives 
including understanding the offers of other Health Boards in Wales to inform a future review 
of crisis provision for this group, with associated standards for ongoing audit. In the interim, 
the  Health  Board  will  continue  to  audit  use  of  the  current  pathway  by  the  older  adult 
population to continue to inform service development. 

I  trust  that  this  information  reassures  you  about  the  Health  Board’s  plans  to  improve  the 
accessibility  of  crisis  services  for  older  people,  as  well  as  family/supporter  engagement  in 
care and care planning. However, if you require any further information or assurance, please 
do not hesitate to contact me. 

Yours sincerely 

Prif Weithredwr | Chief Executive 

3

Related reports

Other reports by Caroline Saunders

See all →

More reports categorised “Suicide (from 2015)”

See all →

Track Suicide (from 2015)

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching Suicide (from 2015), and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.