Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2024-0161, written 22 Mar 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 22 Mar 2024 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2024-0161 |
| Deceased | Regina Ademiluyi |
| Coroner | Graeme Irvine |
| Coroner area | East London |
| Category | Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 2 |
Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
MR G IRVINE SENIOR CORONER EAST TONDON Walthamstow Coroner's Court, Queens Road Walthamstow, E17 8QP REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (r) REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO 1. 2. Foundation NHS Trust (ELFT) , lnterim Ghief Executive Officer, The East London , Chief Executive Officer and Jason Strelitz Director of Social Care, The London Borough of Newham 1 CORONER I am Graeme lrvine, senior coroner, for the coroner area of East London 2 CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (lnvestigations) Regulations 2013. http ://www. leeislatio n.sov. u k/u kpea/2009/25lsched u le/5/pa raera ph/7 http ://www. leeislatio n.eov. u k/u ksi/2013/1629/pa rtl7/ma de 3 ¡NVESTIGATION and INQUEST On l Tth April 2023 this court commenced an investigation into the death of Regina Olufunmilola Ademiluyi, aged 83 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 2'1.t March 2024.The conclusion of the inquest was a short-form conclusion of "Natural causes" Mrs Ademiluyi's medical cause of death was determined as; 1 1 a Aspiration Pneumonia ll Malnutrition, fractured left femur (previously operated on), sacral pressure sore 4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH Regina Olufunmilola Ademiluyi was a frail 83 yr old woman who had a number of co- morbidities including; osteoarthritis, vascular dementia, hypertension and a previous post-surgical CVA. ln the months leading to Mrs Ademiluyi's death she was bed-bound due to complications arising from the surgical repair of a broken hip. From the time of that surgery the local authority had assessed Regina as requiring double-handed domiciliary care 4 times per day. From October 2023 state-funded domiciliary care was not provided to Regina as her daughter (Regina's primary carer) was dissatisfied with the quality of care being provided and asked for it to cease. Regina's daughter was thereafter given control of the state-allocated care budget to deploy as she saw fit. At the time of Regina's death in March 2024, no carers had been engaged by the family using the state-allocated care budget. To be clear, Regina's daughter did not take any state funding for herself, she simply did not deploy it to instruct domiciliary carers. From October 2023 until her death Regina's cognition and physical health declined. Regina's dysphagia and loss of appetite led to malnutrition and a corresponding decrease in physical reserve evidenced at autopsy by atrophy of the liver and virtually no abdominal fat. Regina developed a grade 4 pressure ulcer on her sacrum and suffered an aspiration incident that led to her fatal illness. 5 CORONER'S CONCERNS During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. ln my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. ln the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. - 1. From October 2023 until her death in March 2024, Regina Ademiluyi was deprived of the state-funded domiciliary care to which she was entitled. The NHS Trust and local authority responsible for her care during this period failed to ensure effective care was provided in the following ways; a. A safeguarding report submitted by NHS district nurses was insufficiently detailed to reflect the concerns that had developed regarding the deceased. The content of the safeguarding report did not trigger the threshold to investigate the matter further. b. When faced with the limited information withing the safeguarding report the local authority did not seek further information or clarification from the Trust on the basis of the report. c. The Trust failed to formally assess Mrs Ademiluyi's mental capacity, had they done so it is possible that an IMCA would have been appointed to act as her voice, over-ruling her daughter's views which may have resulted in effective care being put in place. d. Despite the concerns raised regarding the behaviour of Mrs Ademiluyi's daughter no effort was made to offer a carer assessment to address whether she was overwhelmed by the task in hand. 2. Despite the death of Mrs Ademiluyi's occurring in the spring of 2023 no meaningful reflection or remediation had been undertaken by the LocalAuthority into the failings in care by the time of the inquest almost a Vear later. lt was 2 suggested by the legal representative of local authority that the inquest hearing itself was the extent of the significant event analysis undertaken by their professional client. 6 ACT¡ON SHOULD BE TAKEN ln my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you [AND/OR your organisation] have the power to take such action. 7 YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by lTth May 2024.1, the coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. I COPIES and PUBLICATION I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following lnterested Persons the family of Mrs Ademiluyi and to the Care Quality Commission. I have also sent it to the local Director of Public Health who may find it useful or of interest. I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. I may also send a copy of your response to any other person who I believe may find it useful or of interest. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time the release or the publication of your response. r response, about I IDATE] 22103t2024 ISIGNED BY CORONER] -t
2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
Office of the Chief Medical Officer Trust Headquarters Robert Dolan House 5th Floor 9 Alie Street London E1 8DE Private & Confidential Date 17 May 2025 Dear Sir RE: REGULATION 28 REPORT 1. This is a formal response to your Regulation 28 report issued on 23 March 2024 where you set out concerns relating to the care of late Ms Regina Olufunmilola Ademiluyi at East London NHS Foundation Trust’s (the ‘Trust’s’) care. 2. I understand that at the inquest into Ms Ademiluyi’s death, you heard evidence from the Trust’s Serious Incident (the ‘SI’) review author outlining the learning that has taken place because of her death. I understand that you remained concerned about the risk of future deaths in relation to the following areas: 2.1. From October 2023 until her death in March 2024, Ms Regina Ademiluyi was deprived of the state-funded domiciliary care to which she was entitled. The NHS Trust and Local Authority responsible for her care during this period failed to ensure effective care was provided in the following ways: 2.1.1. A safeguarding report submitted by NHS district nurses was insufficiently detailed to reflect the concerns that had developed regarding the deceased. The content of the safeguarding report did not trigger the threshold to investigate the matter further. 2.1.2. When faced with the limited information within the safeguarding report the Local Authority did not seek further information or clarification from the Trust on the basis of the report. 2.1.3. The Trust failed to formally assess Ms Ademiluyi's mental capacity, had they done so it is possible that an Independent Mental Capacity Advocate (IMCA) would have been appointed to act as her voice, over-ruling her daughter's views which may have resulted in effective care being put in place. 2.1.4. Despite the concerns raised regarding the behaviour of Ms Ademiluyi's daughter no effort was made to offer a carer assessment to address whether she was overwhelmed by the task in hand. 3. I wish to assure you and the family of Ms Ademiluyi that the Trust has reviewed the issues highlighted within the Regulation 28 Report and has planned the actions outlined below. RESPONSE The safeguarding report 4. I was concerned to hear evidence that the safeguarding report filled out by the Trust’s district nurse was insufficiently detailed to reflect concerns and therefore did not trigger the threshold to investigate it further. 5. I asked that this matter be reviewed by the Named Professional for Safeguarding Adults for Newham (the ‘Named Professional’), and Lead Borough Nurse for Newham Community Health Services (the ‘Lead Nurse’). They liaised with London Borough of Newham Adult Social Care (LBN) to understand more fully what occurred and how this situation can be prevented in the future. 6. According to LBN, the referral was screened according to their own internal safeguarding policy and the Trust was advised that it met threshold for the Section 42 safeguarding enquiry. However, LBN is managing a backlog of such referrals. Therefore, it was not addressed before Ms Ademiluyi’s sad death. Please refer to LBN’s response to this Regulation 28 report. 7. The Trust recognises that all public bodies are currently under pressure. Therefore, it is more important than ever that they (the public bodies) work together to ensure that vulnerable adults do not slip through the net. 8. The Named Professional, the Lead Nurse and LBN have implemented arrangements to improve collaborative working and developed processes to escalate any drifting delays and/or cases with significant level of risk. These are as follows: 8.1. A strategic safeguarding meeting, which aims to identify and address any barriers to the safeguarding process, will take place monthly between LBN and Newham Community Health services. 8.2. A safeguarding forum attended by the Named Professional, the Lead Nurse, Newham Community Health Services’ Operational Leads and LBN’s Adult Social Care’s Neighbourhood Teams will take place monthly to discuss current safeguarding concerns and create escalation plans where necessary. 9. Whilst the detail in the safeguarding referral was not the reason the safeguarding concern was not investigated further; the Named Professional agrees that it provided insufficient information. To ensure this does not occur again, the following training and supervision has been arranged for Community Health Services staff in Newham area: 9.1. Safeguarding Adults Training will be delivered quarterly to Newham Community Health Services. The first module was delivered in May 2024 and will focus on how to complete good quality safeguarding referrals. 9.2. Each of the Trust’s Named Safeguarding Professionals meets with every single team within the Trust for quarterly supervision. This case has been considered in the most recent supervision. Further information and joint working 10. The Trust is unable to comment on behalf of LBN. However, it can confirm that the two public organisations have systems in place which help them to work together closely and collaboratively to improve care for service users under both services. 11. Additionally, Newham Community Health Services staff have been reminded of the Trust’s internal escalation pathway which they are expected to follow when there are concerns about the safeguarding process between public bodies during supervision. The escalation pathway is a tool to support staff with recognising their responsibilities in ensuring they follow up referrals made, and escalate any barriers identified without delay. It also ensures that the relevant senior management is aware of concerns. It has been made clear to Newham Community Health Services staff that they should not wait for the monthly safeguarding forum to escalate any barriers or problems related to safeguarding process initiated by them. Mental Capacity 12. I asked the Trust’s Mental Capacity Act Lead to explore issues surrounding Ms Ademiluyi’s capacity. They confirmed that in-line with the provisions of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (the “MCA”) the Trust is only the decision-maker in relation to decisions pertaining to her health care. The social care provider (LBN) is responsible for assessing capacity in relation to care and support needs. 13. The Trust does recognise that this area of law can be confusing. Therefore, it has agreed with LBN that the forums for collaborative working as described above, will also be used as space for any practitioners to discuss concerns related to service user’s capacity. 14. Furthermore, Newham Community Health Services staff have been reminded, during their quarterly safeguarding supervisions, about the support offered by the Trust’s Mental Capacity Act Lead (the “MCA Lead”). The MCA Lead also supports practitioners with necessary escalations across public bodies. 15. It is unlikely that an IMCA would be appointed in this situation. According to sections 37-39 of the MCA, the statutory requirement for the IMCA to be involved relates to situations when the matter pertains to the serious medical treatment or the care plan involves a new, permanent place of residence. Carer’s Assessment 16. The Named Professional for Safeguarding Adults and Lead Borough Nurse for Community confirmed that staff did not make a separate carer’s assessment. Staff believed that LBN would undertake it as part of the safeguarding adult’s response. 17. However, anyone can make a carer’s assessment referral and should do so if there are concerns. Therefore, all staff were reminded during their most recent safeguarding supervision to either; 1) discuss with carers about self-referring for the carer’s assessment; or 2) to support the carer by making referral on their behalf. 18. I hope this response provides sufficient reassurances to you and to the family of Ms Ademiluyi about the additional learning that has taken place at the Trust because of her sad death. 19. I would like to offer my sincere and heart-felt condolences to the family at this difficult time. Yours sincerely Chief Medical Officer Cc:
Mr G Irvine
Senior Coroner
Walthamstow Coroner’s Court
Queens Road
Walthamstow
E17 8QP
Dear Mr Irvine
Adults and Health (DASS)
London Borough of Newham
1000 Dockside Road
London
E16 2QU
10th May 2024
Re: Regulation 28 Report concerning Regina Olufunmilola Ademiluyi (Ref: 22689174)
Response from the London Borough of Newham
Thank you for sharing the conclusion of your Inquest into Mrs Ademiluyi’s death, and the subsequent
Regulation 28 Report. May I start by expressing my sincere regret and disappointment to learn of
the circumstances surrounding Mrs Ademiluyi’s passing. On behalf of the Council I wish to place on
record our deepest condolences to her family and friends and all those that knew her. We fully
acknowledge the findings from the Inquest and are firmly committed to putting actions in place to
address the concerns raised in the Prevention of Future Deaths report to ensure that a similar
situation is not repeated.
A core group of Senior Officers from within the department have reviewed Mrs Ademiluyi’s case in
detail and have developed a series of direct actions in response. I have summarised the key
elements below with associated timescales, and grouped this against the thematic areas from the
Regulation 28 Report. I hope this addresses any unanswered questions, the areas for improvement
and gives assurance on the actions we are taking.
1. Reflection and Learning
1.1
Action:
Immediate s.44 Safeguarding Adult Review (SAR)
Referral completed and submitted for presentation at
the next SAR subcommittee of Newham’s
Safeguarding Adults Board on 7th May 2024
By who:
Team Manager
Neighbourhood
Team
By when:
27.03.24
1.2 Review and improve training and awareness of
pressure care and risks for ASC staff. This will
include:
Incorporating mandatory pressure care
refresher training for all Operational ASC staff
into 2024/25 training plan.
Strategic
Safeguarding,
Practice and
Workforce
Development
Team
July 2024
Page 1 of 5
Session content to include overview of
pressure sore reporting and notification
processes, and its interface with Safeguarding
Adults.
1.3 Convene focussed reflective practice sessions for
frontline operational staff based around
circumstances highlighted in Mrs Ademiluyi’s care,
thematically orientated around “professional curiosity”
and “cultural needs vs. risks” (reinforcing the
message that risk management comes first).
1.4 Creation of an anonymised ‘7 minute briefing’ note
concerning the lessons learned from this case for
circulation across all Adults and Health staff groups
at LBN.
December
2024
June 2024
Strategic
Safeguarding,
Practice and
Workforce
Development
Team
Strategic
Safeguarding,
Practice and
Workforce
Development
Team
2. Continuity of Care Funded via Direct Payments
Action:
2.1 Desktop reviews of all current DP users with double-
handed packages for indicators of under-utilisation of
care.
By who:
Direct
Payments
Team
By when:
End of
May 2024
Through 2022/23 work took place to review and
improve DP monitoring processes with a series of
changes coming into effect from August 2023. This
included an increase to the number of established
posts for DP Monitoring Officers. This has allowed for
faster feedback to operational teams on any future
monitoring issues/irregularities
In addition to this, the new DP set up process
provides additional 'hand holding' support for the first
6 weeks to ensure that DP recipients and their
representative(s) fully understand how to utilise their
DP.
2.2 Undertake a review of the Council’s Direct Payment
Policy, and develop associated practice guidance
(including a practitioner checklist). This will
encompass:
Non-transfer of DP cases for annual reviews
where PAs are not engaged and a mental
capacity assessment / best interest decision
has not been completed.
December
2024
Direct
Payments
Project
Group
Page 2 of 5
The recording of mental capacity / best
interest decisions pre-agreement of DP
(explicitly in relation to managing/coordinating
care and not solely payment administration).
Triggers for further mental capacity
assessment / best interest decisions if the
person’s DP circumstances have changed (for
existing DP users).
Explicit processes for DPs for individuals with
double-handed care needs, including assisting
and moving assessment and training
requirements for PAs.
Processes for hospital discharge to existing
DP packages without full PA coverage. An
interim process has been implemented by the
Discharge and Assessment Team to ensure
evidence is seen that PAs are in place before
DP packages are increased from hospital.
The interface of quality in care concerns and
Safeguarding Adults thresholds.
2.3
Implement a defined process for 3rd Party Fund
Managers to escalate issues relating to PA sourcing
to LBN, within specified time bands.
Direct
Payments
Team
July 2024
2.4 Enhancements to be made to the AzeusCare case
management system to make double-handed care
packages more prominent for system users and
reportable. The longer-term solution will require
development from the software supplier; in the short
term other local options are being considered
including flags and additional question(s) in core
forms.
December
2024
Head of
Brokerage
and
Transaction
Management
3. Mental Capacity and Decision Making
3.1
Action:
Improve consistency of MCA practice and decision
making in the context of best interest decisions which
override family where appropriate (including the use
of Independent Mental Capacity Advocacy). This will
encompass:
Themes from Mrs Ademiluyi’s case being
shared with the borough’s MCA Oversight
Group.
Reviewing MCA training and refresher offers
for staff to ensure it encompasses all
Page 3 of 5
By when:
July 2024
By who:
Strategic
Safeguarding,
Practice and
Workforce
Development
Team
professional groups in ASC (including non-
qualified frontline staff, Social Workers and
Occupational Therapists).
Developing specific training interventions for
Occupational Therapy staff regarding the
application of the Mental Capacity Act in
practice – this has been planned as a topic for
the borough’s cross-organisational OT Peer
Learning session in May 2024. A separate
formal training date is being planned.
Principal
Occupational
Therapist
4. Support for Informal/Family Carers
Action:
4.1 An all-age Carers Strategy is in place for the borough
and overseen by a multi-agency delivery board.
Further work has taken place through 2023/24 to
update carer definitions, improve recording
processes and enhance documentation used by
frontline staff with carers.
By who:
Carers
Strategy
Delivery
Board
By when:
End of
May 2024
In addition, a suite of new public-facing videos and
improved carer information resources have been
created. These will go live in May 2024.
An updated round of refresher training on carer
awareness for all frontline ASC staff is being rolled
out in May 2024.
4.2 Develop specific guidance for frontline ASC staff on
informal/family carers and Safeguarding Adults.
End of
June 2024
Strategic
Safeguarding,
Practice and
Workforce
Development
Team
In addition to this summary of internal action, we also recognise that further activities need to be
considered with our system partners at East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT). Regular
Safeguarding meetings have now been established between ELFT Community Health Newham and
the Council’s Neighbourhood Teams for Older People and Disabilities (mirroring the same
processes which are in place in Mental Health services and have been shown to be successful in
improving communication between professional groups). This space will be used to address issues
such as the quality of referrals, thresholds and reoccurring safeguarding themes. Attendance at
these meetings will also be reviewed to consider involvement from the Council’s Safeguarding
Adults Team who are responsible for screening referrals.
We also intend to work with ELFT to jointly review the information provided to families and informal
carers about pressure care, the associated risks and exacerbating factors (for example, friction and
Page 4 of 5
double incontinence). Alongside this we are eager to convene a shared learning event with multi-
disciplinary staff from across both organisations to explore the themes identified in Mrs Ademiluyi’s
case from a clinician/practitioner perspective. These discussions are being progressed separately
with our counterparts at the Trust.
Governance and Oversight
The Directorate Management Team (DMT) for Adults and Health and the departmental Quality and
Governance Board have been sighted on the action points identified here. All elements of the full
plan are now linked to named senior officers with accountability for their delivery. Oversight of the
action plan is being held by the Practice and Workforce Development Team who will monitor
progress against the stated timescales and then report back to the Quality and Governance Board.
We also recognise that the overall plan will need to remain agile and be adapted if further information
comes to light, particularly if Mrs Ademiluyi’s case is the subject of an independent Safeguarding
Adults Review (SAR).
Thank you again for raising this matter with us. I hope this response gives adequate assurance on
the actions we have taken on the improvements required.
Please do not hesitate to come back to me if you require further information or updates.
Yours sincerely,
Head of Older People and Disabilities
CC:
Chief Executive
Corporate Director of Adults and Health
Director of Operations (Adults)
Director of Change, Improvement and Control
Director of Quality Assurance, Safeguarding and Workforce Development
Head of Law (Community)
Page 5 of 5
See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths, and how often a new one appears.
What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text
Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.
These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.